EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MINDFULNESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK SRIKANDI HUSADA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v5i12.2083Keywords:
Mindfulness Therapy, Sleep Quality, Postpartum Mothers, PSQI, Non-Pharmacological InterventionAbstract
Sleep quality is one of the common problems experienced by postpartum mothers due to physical, hormonal, and psychological changes, as well as adaptation to the new role as a mother. Sleep disturbances during the postpartum period can affect maternal health and the quality of infant care. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to improve sleep quality is mindfulness therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of mindfulness therapy on the sleep quality of postpartum mothers. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The research subjects were postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention in the form of mindfulness therapy was administered in three sessions over one week according to standard operating procedures. Sleep quality was measured using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (psqi) questionnaire. The pre-test measurement was conducted before the mindfulness intervention, while the post-test measurement was carried out after all intervention sessions had been completed. The results showed that the average psqi score before the intervention was 12.3, indicating poor sleep quality among postpartum mothers. After mindfulness therapy was administered, the average psqi score decreased to 6.4, indicating an improvement in the respondents’ sleep quality. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare psqi scores before and after the intervention. The wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test psqi scores with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on improving postpartum mothers’ sleep quality. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that mindfulness therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in improving the sleep quality of postpartum mothers and may be considered for implementation in postpartum maternal healthcare services.
Downloads
References
Aldairy, A., Ataya, J., Haymoun, D., Kashlan, R.S., Kouran, J., & Amouna, N. (2025). Motherhood unveiled : examining the dynamic relationship between sleep quality and breastfeeding confidence in postpartum primiparous women in Syria: a cross-sectional study.
Alemu, S.S., Wedajo, L.F., Gezimu, W., Geda, B., & Jarso, M.H. (2024). Prevalence of insomnia and associated factors among postpartum mothers in Mattu City, Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based study. BMC Psychiatry, 24 (1).
Anggriyani, N., & Listiyaningsih, M. D. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Nifas. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM), 6 (1), 55-61.
Arifuddin, & et. al. (2023). Original Research Paper Science. Healthy Tadulako Journal, 9(9), 7–10.
Avalos, L.A., Aghaee, S., Kurtovich, E., Quesenberry, C., Nkemere, L., McGinnis, M.A.K., & Kubo, A. (2020). A mobile health mindfulness intervention for women with moderate to moderately severe postpartum depressive symptoms: Feasibility study. JMIR Mental Health, 7 (11), 1-13.
Chems-Maarif, R., Cavanagh, K., Baer, R., Gu, J., & Strauss, C. (2025). Defining Mindfulness: A Review of Existing Definitions and Suggested Refinements. Mindfulness, 16 (1), 1-20.
Fakhrurrozi Sadam, Afrina, R., & Rukiah, N. (2024). Hubungan Prilaku Sleep Hygiene Dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Usia 10-19 Tahun Di RW06 Desa Cirimekar Kecamatan Cibinong Tahun 2023. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Dan Farmasi (JRIKUF), 2 (2), 38-48.
Felder, J. N., Laraia, B., Coleman-phox, K., Bush, N., Suresh, M., Thomas, M., Adler, N., Epel, E., & Aric, A. (2019). Effect of Mindfulness Training During Pregnancy, 16 (6), 611-624.
Fi, H., Ulya, S., Islam, U., Maulana, N., & Ibrahim, M. (2025). Intervensi Mindfulness Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Di Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri.
Gandi, F.S., & Apriliyani, I. (2024). Efektifitas Terapi Mindfulness Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Dengan Primigravida Trimester 2 Di Puskesmas Purbalingga. 03 (04), 1290-1298.
Geerse, D. J., Coolen, B., van Hilten, J.J., & Roerdink, M. (2022). Holocue: A Wearable Holographic Cueing Application for Alleviating Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers in Neurology, 12 (January).
Geraldina, A.M. (2017). Terapi Musik : Bebas Budaya atau Terikat Budaya?, 25 (1), 45-53.
Handayani, T.Y., & Oktiawati, N. (2025). The Effect of Efflurage Massage on Sleep Quality in Postpartum Women at Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta Regency. 6 (8), 2560-2566.
Jamil, A., Gutlapalli, S. D., Ali, M., Oble, M. J. P., Sonia, S. N., George, S., Shahi, S. R., Ali, Z., Abaza, A., & Mohammed, L. (2023). Meditation and Its Mental and Physical Health Benefits in 2023. Cureus, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40650
Kalmbach, D.A., Cheng, P., Reffi, A.N., Ong, J.C., Swanson, L.M., Fresco, D.M., Walch, O., Seymour, G.M., Fellman-Couture, C., Bayoneto, A.D., Roth, T., & Drake, C.L. (2023). Perinatal Understanding of Mindful Awareness for Sleep (PUMAS): A single-arm proof-of-concept clinical trial of a mindfulness-based intervention for DSM-5 insomnia disorder during pregnancy. Sleep Medicine, 108, 79-89.
Komariah, M., Ibrahim, K., Pahria, T., Rahayuwati, L., & Somantri, I. (2023). Efecto de la meditación de respiración consciente sobre la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés: un ensayo controlado aleatorio entre estudiantes universitarios. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11 (1).
Laoveeratam, S., Sugkraroek, P., & Norchai, P. (2025). The Effects of Mindfulness on Sleep Quality in Working Adults with Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Current Science and Technology, 15 (3).
Li, M., Wang, X., Yang, M., Li, J., Wang, B., Yang, D., & Ren, X. (2025). Meta-narrative review : the impact of music therapy on sleep and future research directions. 1-16.
Lucchini, M., Kyle, M. H., Sania, A., Pini, N., Babineau, V., Firestein, M.R., Fernández, C.R., Shuffrey, L.C., Barbosa, J.R., Rodriguez, C., Fifer, W.P., Alcántara, C., Monk, C., & Dumitriu, D. (2022). Postpartum sleep health in a multiethnic cohort of women during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. Sleep Health, 8 (2), 175-182.
Manoppo, M.W., Pitoy, F.F., & Abigael, T. (2023). Kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil. MAHESA: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3 (7), 2100.
Motta, A.J.P., Lucchese, R., Leão, G.C.S., Rosa, D.E., Gonçalves, V.D.A., & Mendonça, R.S. (2024). Factors Associated with Poor Sleep Quality in Postpartum Women: A Crossectional Study. Sleep Science, 17 (3), e263–e271.
Nabila, R., Ii, B.A.B., & Teori, A.L. (2022). Mindfullness Based On Breathing Exercise. 14-47.
Nadhiroh, S.U., Masini, & Dewi, C.H.T. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Paritas Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Postpartum. Jurnal Update Keperawatan, 2 (1), 1-9.
Nilam Sari, M., & Valencia, J. (2025). Fisiologi dari Tidur dan Klasifikasi Gangguan Tidur Physiology of Sleep and Classification of Sleep Disorders. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 162-169.
Nissa Sholihatun Nazala, S.W. (2025). Penerapan Musik Klasik Untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Pola Tidur Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Depresi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 2 (5474), 1333-1336.
Nurarifah, N., Dg. Mangemba, & Ra’bung, A. S. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Mindfullness terhadap Psikoneuroimunologi. Lentora Nursing Journal, 2(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.33860/lnj.v2i1.883
Olivieri, R., Lo Presti, A., Costa, S., Ariemma, L., & Fabbri, M. (2024). Mothers balancing work and family: the associations with emotional well-being, sleep–wake problems and the role of basic needs. BMC Psychology, 12 (1).
Panjaitan, E., Pinem, L.H., Lastriyanti, L., & Hardani, J.T. (2024). Efektivitas Musik Mozart Dan Edukasi Audiovisual Pada Ibu Postpartum Blues. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 6 (2), 176-183.
Permatasari, A.S., & Sehmawati. (2021). The Effect Of Mozart’s Music Therapy On Maternal Anxiety During The First Stage Of The Active Phase. Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia (JPBI), 2, 2798-8856.
Retalista, N., & Yudiarso, A. (2025). Efektivitas Intervensi Mindfulness Terhadap Penurunan Insomnia : Studi Meta-Analisis. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9 (1), 2012-2019.
Rofiasari, L., & Mulyani, Y. (2026). Pengaruh kesehatan mental terhadap kualitas tidur pada ibu nifas. 15 (1), 125-133.
Romadoni, S., Rukiyati, D., Sakit, R., & Palembang, M. (2013). Pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di rumah sakit muhammadiyah palembang. 1, 21-26.
Sari, R., & Anggorowati, A. (2020). Intervensi Non Farmakologi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Postpartum: Kajian Literatur. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 3 (2), 59-69.
Shi, H., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Zheng, M., & Liu, X. (2024). Effects of mindfulness-based music listening on conflict control in young adults with insomnia disorder: behavioral and event-related potential evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 15.
Simanjuntak, R., Lestari, M., Yogi, R., Romauli, S., & Noviantry, I. (2025). Sleep quality in relation to the frequency and consistency of exclusive breastfeeding. 13 (3), 1-7.
Susilowati, M. D., Victoria, A. Z., & Ryandini, F. R. (2024). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RS Pelita Anugerah Mranggen Demak. Nursing Care Journal, 3 (1), 13-21.
Teasdale, J.D., Ridgeway, V.A., & Soulsby, J.M. (2015). Prevention of Relapse / Recurrence in Major Depression by Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.
Toda, M., Yasuda, H., & Takada, S. (2022). Longitudinal Changes and Features of Sleep Patterns of Mothers with Preterm Infants during the Early Postpartum Period. Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences, 68 (1), E11-E12.
Widyatun, D., Kumorowulan, S., & Santjaka, A. (2024). Pengaruh Wedang Uwuh Celup terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Nifas. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 16 (3), e1161.
Witkowska-Zimny, M., Nieradko-Iwanicka, B., Zhyvotovska, A., Isakov, R., & Boiko, D.I. (2024). Maternal Sleeping Problems Before and After Childbirth - A Systematic Review. International Journal of Women’s Health, 16, 345-371.
Wolfe, A. H. J., Hinds, P. S., du Plessis, A. J., Gordish-Dressman, H., Freedenberg, V., & Soghier, L. (2024). Mindfulness Exercises Reduce Acute Physiologic Stress Among Female Clinicians. Critical Care Explorations, 6 (11), e1171.
Yang, M., Song, B., Jiang, Y., Lin, Y., & Liu, J. (2023). Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Postpartum Depression : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 52 (12), 2496-2505.
Yuni, K., & Wahyuningsih, J. W. (2023). Hubungan Gangguan Pemenuhan Waktu Tidur pada Ibu Nifas dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues. Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia, 13 (2), 107-117.
Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Zhao, M., Li, Z., Cook, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Zhao, Y., & Yao, Y. (2020). Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Community-Based Centenarians. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1-11. 0
Zhuang, S., Luo, S., Cui, Y., Zhao, X., & Yang, H. (2024). Prevalence and Contributors of Postpartum Fatigue in Chinese Primiparous Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 85 (12), 1-13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rada Elya Arsya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
NHJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.



















