Nusantara Hasana Journal

FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SERUM WAJAH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.)

Abdilla Mahmud Arrafiq, Hasriyani Hasriyani, Eko Retnowati — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Free radicals accelerate skin aging and cellular damage. Kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) are known to contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with antioxidant potential. This study aimed to formulate a facial serum using ethanolic extract of kersen leaves and evaluate its physical properties and antioxidant activity. The extract was obtained via maceration using 96% ethanol and formulated into three concentrations: 5%, 10%, and 15%. Physical evaluations included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, viscosity, and irritation tests. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method, with IC₅₀ values as indicators. All formulations met the physical quality standards. The 5% extract formula exhibited the highest antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 72.22 μg/mL, classified as active. Irritation tests confirmed that all formulations were safe for topical use. These findings support the potential of kersen leaf extract as a natural antioxidant ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

POTENSI PEMANFAATAN DAGING BUAH SEMU JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale) SEBAGAI ABON

Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu, Luis Da Costa — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Anacardium occidentale grows abundantly on Lombok Island and is locally known as jambuk nyebet or cashew nut. Currently, the use of Anacardium occidentale is limited to its cashew fruit. Therefore, other parts, such as the flesh of the pseudo-fruit of Anacardium occidentale, are not utilized and are simply thrown away as waste. However, the flesh of the pseudo-fruit can be processed into shredded meat. Based on this description, this study is necessary to determine the potential use of the pseudo-fruit flesh of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) as shredded meat. Shredded meat of cashew is a type of preserved food made from the flesh of the pseudo-fruit of cashew which is processed in such a way that it resembles fibers, then added with spices and fried. Shredded meat is a snack or ready-to-eat side dish. Shredded floss has dry, crunchy, and savory characteristics.

PENGELOLAAN TRACER STUDY DI SMK NEGERI 3 GOWA

Annisa Ramadhani, Wahira Wahira, Sumarlin Mus — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The implementation of tracer studies is a strategic instrument in ensuring the quality of vocational education. However, the reality on the ground shows that many institutions, including SMKN 3 Gowa, still face serious obstacles such as low alumni participation, difficulty accessing graduate contact data, and the suboptimal use of tracer study results as a basis for curriculum evaluation. This study aims to describe how tracer studies are managed at SMKN 3 Gowa and identify the inhibiting factors that affect their effectiveness. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved the principal, the head of the Special Job Fair (BKK), and alumni as primary data sources through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. While secondary data were obtained from school documents and the treservokasi.kemendikbud.go.id application. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that tracer study management at SMKN 3 Gowa has been carried out in a structured manner with the support of digital technology, but is still hampered by limited human resources, low alumni participation, and minimal use of data as a basis for strategic policies. This study concludes that although there is a strong commitment to implementing tracer studies, optimizing tracer study management at SMKN 3 Gowa requires strengthening communication strategies, updating alumni databases, and increasing human resource capacity so that it can function optimally as an instrument for evaluating the quality of vocational education.

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM E-KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 3 GOWA

Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Syamsu Kamaruddin, Sumarlin Mus — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Digital transformation in the education sector has become a necessity in the modern era, especially in supporting the improvement of performance and accountability of educators through the application of information technology. The e-Performance system is present as an important innovation to record, monitor, and evaluate teacher performance more objectively, transparently, and in real-time, but its implementation still faces various challenges in various regions, including in the Vocational High School (SMK) environment which has a higher complexity of tasks compared to public schools. This study aims to identify and analyze the process of using the e-Performance system by teachers at SMKN 3 Gowa, with a focus on teachers' understanding of the system, filling in Employee Performance Targets (SKP) electronically, and implementing digital-based monitoring and evaluation. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type, which allowed researchers to explore experiences, perceptions, and dynamics that occur in field practice in depth, through data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal, vice principal for curriculum, and teachers as key informants. The results of the study showed significant variations in the level of teacher understanding of the e-Performance system, where some teachers, especially younger ones, were able to operate the application relatively smoothly, while others, especially older teachers or those with low digital literacy, experienced difficulties in accessing and utilizing important features in the system. Filling out the SKP electronically was identified as a fairly complex process, with many teachers admitting confusion in setting performance targets according to indicators and experiencing technical obstacles that impacted the validity of the input data. In addition, monitoring and evaluation of teacher performance through the e-Performance system at SMKN 3 Gowa has not been optimally utilized due to limited time for school management, technical obstacles such as unstable internet connections, and a low digital data-based work culture within the school environment. These findings confirm that although the e-Performance system has been implemented, its effectiveness in supporting teacher performance management still requires more structured interventions, both in terms of improving teachers' digital competencies, refining the system's technical features, and formulating evidence-based monitoring policies. The contribution of this research lies in enriching the literature related to the implementation of technology-based performance management in vocational schools, especially in the relatively underexplored Eastern Indonesia region, as well as providing practical recommendations for policymakers and schools in formulating strategies to optimize the e-Performance system so that it truly functions as an instrument for improving professionalism and the quality of educational services.

IMPLEMENTASI PELIBATAN MASYARAKAT (ORANG TUA) DALAM KEGIATAN SEKOLAH DI SD ISLAM TERPADU AL-FATIH MAKASSAR

Nur Lisyah Fitaloka Syahrir, Wahira Wahira, Sumarlin Mus — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Parental involvement in school activities is a strategic element in building synergy between schools and families to support holistic child growth and development, especially in an integrated Islamic school environment that integrates academic and spiritual values. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of community involvement, especially parental involvement, in school activities at Al-Fatih Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Makassar. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, which were analyzed thematically with the help of software. The results of the study identified two main forms of parental involvement: internal activities, such as Parent Meetings, report card receptions, and the Ramadan Festival, which demonstrate direct and intensive interaction between the school and parents; and external activities, such as Al-Fatih Quran Family and Matapena, which demonstrate the school's efforts to expand the role of parents in supporting character formation and strengthening religious values outside the school environment. These findings indicate that parental involvement at Al-Fatih Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Makassar, is not only administrative, but also substantive and structured, in line with the principles of integrated Islamic education. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions in enriching the discourse on school and parent partnerships, and offers a model of parent involvement that can be adopted by other integrated Islamic schools to improve the quality of education comprehensively.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA COFFE SHOP DI KOTA MATARAM

Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the influence of accounting information system (AIS) usage on the increase of business income in coffee shops in Mataram City. The background of this research is the rapid growth of coffee shops in line with the increasing coffee consumption among society, while many business owners still lack a structured financial management system. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample includes 30 coffee shops that have implemented an accounting information system, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression, and t- tests. The results show that the use of an accounting information system significantly affects the increase in business income of coffee shops in Mataram City. This is supported by a significance value of < 0.05 and a t-count value higher than the t- table. These findings indicate that accounting information systems help business owners in more accurate financial recording, effective decision-making, and better financial planning.

PERBANDINGAN REGULASI: IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDAGRI DAN INMENDAGRI DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH

Dhea Candra Dewi, Nidya Putri Syahida, Vidya Yanti Utami — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

In the national development planning system as well as the regional government system, a regulation is present as a guideline to facilitate the policy implementation process so that it can be implemented properly. Regulation or development planning policy is one of the important instruments to ensure a directed, measurable and participatory development process. The purpose of this study is to compare two regulations that are the main points of reference in the regional development planning process. The research used is library research using written materials such as manuscripts, books, newspaper and other documents. And then compiled, analyzed using comparative content analysis techniques and the concluded. This study found that the comparison between the regulation of Permendagri 86/2017 and Inmendagri 2/2025 reflects that there is a shift in the regional development planning paradigm from a manual and decentralized to a digital and centralized approach. In additions, normatively the changes between these two regulations show high strategic effectiveness because they are in line with the direction of national development which encourages institutional improvement.

PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON HIDROPONIK IRIGASI TETES DI DESA JLEGIWINANGUN, KECAMATAN KUTOWINANGUN, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Arifah Ani Roana, Umi Barokah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Hydroponic melon cultivation using a drip irrigation system is an alternative to increasing melon production amid the challenges of decreasing fertile agricultural land and increasingly unpredictable climate conditions. However, many farmers are still uncertain about selecting the most suitable growing medium for hydroponic melon cultivation. This study aimed to determine the best growing medium for hydroponic melon cultivation using a drip irrigation system in Jlegiwinangun Village, Kutowinangun District, Kebumen Regency. The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non-factorial with four treatments and six replications, resulting in 24 experimental plots. Each plot contained three sample plants and two backup plants, totaling 120 melon plants. The growing media treatments consisted of M0: peat moss and manure, M1: rice husk charcoal, M2: cocopeat, and M3: a combination of rice husk charcoal and cocopeat. The results showed that the type of growing medium significantly affected the growth and yield of melon plants. The best performance was observed in the M3 treatment (rice husk charcoal + cocopeat), with the highest average plant height (30.8 cm), earliest flowering (20,67 days after transplanting), longest root length (46.33 cm), highest fruit weight (1.78 kg), largest fruit diameter (46.67 cm), longest fruit length (23.83 cm), and highest sweetness level (14.68° Brix).

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA METRO

Wahyu Widodo, Mirnawati Mirnawati — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Poverty alleviation is a top priority in regional development. Metro City, as a city in Lampung Province, has implemented various programs and policies to reduce poverty. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies in Metro City using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation of the implementation of flagship programs such as the Family Hope Program (PKH), Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), and the Productive Economic Enterprise Program (UEP). The results show that although policies have been directed at reducing the burden of life for the poor, policy implementation still faces obstacles such as inaccurate targeting, limited resources, and weak coordination between agencies. Recommendations are directed at strengthening databases, ongoing monitoring, and cross-sectoral synergy.

PERKEMBANGAN JUMLAH PENDERITA TYPHOID FEVER DI RSU STELLA MARIS TELUKDALAM

Deswidya S Hutauruk, Ester Deslyn Ndruru, Elsida Aritonang, Sri Rahma Friani — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Typhoid fever is a type of bacterial infection of Salmonella typhi which attacks the digestive tract and enters the digestive tract with unhygienic food and drinks. Symptoms of typhoid fever include prolonged fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, diarrhea and constipation. This study aims to determine the development of typhoid fever in Stella Maris Telukdalam Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive observational research with secondary data collection. The results showed there were 78 cases of Typhoid fever consisting of 46 female patients and 32 male patients. Typhoid fever cases are most commonly found in the pediatric age group, especially in the age range of 5-14 years and have increased from October to December. Typhoid fever sufferers are more men than women, this is because men often move outside the home. Based on age more sufferers in the age group of children this is related to immunity that is not yet strong, hygiene, not washing hands after playing outside the home. It can be concluded that the development of typhoid patients at Stella Maris Hospital is still high in men, children's age and the range of typhoid in the rainy season.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS (PGPR) DARI AIR CUCIAN BERAS PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)

Kurnia Ningrum, Umi Barokah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) is a type of vegetable that has a lot of nutritional content, including protein, vegetable fat, carbohydrates, fiber, Ca, Mg, Fe, sodium, vitamin A and vitamin C. and the cultivation technique of pakcoy vegetables is very easy to develop and is widely used by those who like and utilize it. In addition, it is also very potential for commercial and has very good prospects. One important technique to increase pakcoy plant production is by providing PGPR rice washing water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing various doses of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) from rice washing water on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants, then to determine the best dose of PGPR rice washing water for the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This study was conducted using 1 factor RAL consisting of 5 levels, namely P0: No treatment (control) P1: PGPR Rice washing water 500 ml/plant P2: PGPR Rice washing water 1000 ml/plant P3: PGPR Rice washing water 1500 ml/plant P4: PGPR Rice washing water 2000 ml/plant, by conducting further tests using DMRT on significantly different results. The results of the analysis had a significant effect on the observation variables of plant height Week 1, number of leaves Week 1, number of leaves Week 2, crown width Week 4, stem diameter Week 2,3,4 and had no significant effect on plant height 2,3,4,5 and crown width. Then it had a very significant effect on the number of leaves Week 5, stem diameter Week 1 and stem diameter Week 5.

STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG INKLUSIF

Yolanda Pattinasarany, Margarita Seleky, Henlis Tomhisa, Fanesya Tasidjawa — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The value of inclusive classrooms where all students have equal opportunities to learn and develop, regardless of their background or special needs. This publication presents the methods educators use to ensure inclusion in the classroom, such as curriculum adaptation, learning differentiation, and the application of social-emotional learning techniques. According to research, teachers can foster a learning environment that values diversity, increases student engagement, and ensures that every student has an equitable educational experience by implementing the right tactics.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA PASIEN IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN KARTU 3E DI PUSKESMAS BELIMBING TAHUN 2023

Tia Reza, Anwar Rohdatul Aisy — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality, where CED in mothers and infants has accounted for 11% of global disease in the world and at least 3.5 million deaths in Asia each year. Severity in pregnant women can be seen from the measurement of upper arm circumference (LILA) which is less than 23.5 cm. SEZ in pregnant women can be caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake between energy and protein that lasts for a long time (chronic) so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. Risk factors for the occurrence of SEZ are nutrient intake, infectious diseases, age, parity, pregnancy distance, education, occupation, knowledge and family incomeThis study aims to determine the characteristics of chronic energy deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women patients based on the 3E card at the Belimbing Health Center in 2023. The type of research used is categorical descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses a type of probability sampling sample which is a simple random sampling technique. The minimum sample in this study was 73 samples. The incidence of SEZ is most prevalent in non-risk age (20-35 years) as many as 68 cases (93.2%), Parity is multiparous as many as 55 cases (75.3%), the last education is secondary level as many as 43 cases (58.9%), and Employment is not working as many as 45 cases (61.6%). The incidence of SEZ in pregnant women mostly occurred at non-risk ages, namely 20-35 years, the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women mostly occurred in multiparous pregnancies, the incidence of SEZ pregnant women mostly with secondary level education (SMA, SMK and SLTA), and most of the incidence of SEZ occurred in pregnant women who did not work.

FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM KOMBINASI MINYAK BIJI JINTEN HITAM (Nigella Sativa L.) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Papaya Carica L.) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA

Akbar Seno Syafriansyah, Muhammad Nurul Fadel, Muhammad Khudzaifi — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Prolonged exposure to sunlight can have harmful effects on the skin, both immediate and long-term. To prevent the negative impact of sun exposure, the use of additional protective products such as sunscreen is essential. To reduce the level of damage caused by the use of synthetic materials, the use of natural ingredients can be considered as components in the formulation of sunscreen creams. This study aims to evaluate the physical quality and determine the sunscreen activity of a cream formulation combining black cumin seed oil (Nigella sativa L.) and papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.). The evaluation was conducted through several tests, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, emulsion type, pH, viscosity, and SPF testing using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that the formulation met the required standards: organoleptic tests indicated that the scent and texture of the cream remained stable, although a change in color occurred. The formulation had good homogeneity with a pH ranging from 5 to 7. The recorded viscosities were 9732 cP, 1450 cP, 3030 cP, and 4414 cP, respectively. In the SPF test, the values obtained were 0.22; 4.37; 14.23; and 20.52. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the cream combining black cumin seed oil and papaya leaf extract demonstrated good stability and exhibited effective sunscreen activity.

FORMULASI UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN UJI KARAKTERITIK FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) SEBAGAI KRIM PELEMBAB KULIT

Muhammad Lathoiful Minan, Muhammad Nurul Fadel, Muhammad Khudzaifi — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Papaya leaves are known to contain high levels of antioxidants such as flavonoids, α- tocopherol, and ascorbic acid, which help combat free radicals that cause premature aging. This study aimed to evaluate the stability and antioxidant activity of a cream formulated with 70% ethanol extract of papaya leaves using the DPPH method. A total of 3000 g of young papaya leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol, yielding 56.38 g of thick extract, which was then formulated into a cream. The cream was evaluated through organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, emulsion type, viscosity, and antioxidant activity. Results showed the cream was stable in terms of odor and form, with a pH range of 5–7, spreadability between 5.8–6.2 cm, homogeneous emulsion, and viscosity ranging from 5003–5990 cP. The highest antioxidant activity was observed at 3.5% concentration (78.45%), while the negative control was 222.4 and quercetin as a reference showed 9.08%. It was concluded that the cream formulated from 70% ethanol extract of papaya leaves demonstrated good stability and strong antioxidant activity.

FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI KETUMBAR (Coriandrum sativum L.) PADA SEDIAAN SPRAY GEL ANTIJERAWAT DENGAN VARIASI CARBOPOL 940

Muhammad Zielal Askari, Muhammad Nurul Fadel, Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Acne is a skin problem or infection that generally appears on the face, neck, chest, and back. Acne is caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. Acne treatments that are often used are topical medications containing synthetic antibiotics. However, the use of these drugs can cause adverse resistance. Another alternative for acne therapy is using natural ingredients. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of coriander seed extract in a spray gel preparation. Flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin and tannin compounds contained in seeds This study is an experimental laboratory study using the disc diffusion method with 5 treatments, namely coriander seed extract with a concentration of carbopol F1 0.1%, F2 0.2%, F3 0.3%, a positive control spray gel brand "X" and a negative control only base without extract. The process of making coriander seed extract is carried out through the maceration method for 3x24 hours with 70% ethanol solvent. The filtrate obtained is then evaporated using a water bath to become a thick extract and continued for making spray gel preparations and antibacterial testing. The results of the research on the spray gel formulation from coriander seed extract showed the organoleptic physical characteristics of F1, F2, F3 were yellowish brown, liquid, and had a distinctive coriander odor. The pH test was 6.46; 6.32; 6.04, the viscosity test was 93.43 cP; 81.10 cP; 78.67 cP, the adhesiveness test of all formulas was stated not to drip for 10 seconds, and the spreadability was 6.01 cm; 5.48 cm; 4.42 cm. In the antibacterial test of the spray gel preparation, the inhibition zone value was obtained, namely F1 5.97 mm, F2 6.05 mm, F3 6.08 mm, and the positive control 10.10 mm. Based on the research of the three formulations, the most optimal spray gel preparation was F2 because it met the requirements of the physical test and antibacterial test.

ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA RIANGBAO, KABUPATEN LEMBATA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Khairiah Khairiah, Ai Shanti Sugianty, Sakina Yeti Kiptiyah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Food security is a condition of food fulfillment for households that includes availability, access, and utilization. This study aims to analyze the influence of household consumption patterns on the level of food security in Riangbao Village, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the support of quantitative analysis through multiple linear regression. The sample consisted of 59 households selected using the slovin formula and purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation (primary data), and supported by secondary data from BPS and the village. The results of the research on 59 households found that food security and food insecurity were found in small households (1-3 people), while food insufficiency and food insecurity were found in medium households (4-5 people) and large households (>6 people). The average level of energy consumption was highest in small, medium and large households. The consumption pattern of Riangbao Village community is still dominated by carbohydrate sources with limited food diversity. The regression results show that the variable expenditure on rice, fish, vegetables, fruit and oil has a significant effect on household food security. The variables of income and number of family members did not show a significant effect. This finding indicates that food security is determined more by the composition of food consumption than by economic factors.

KAJIAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS VARIETAS SORGUM MELALUI UJI ORGANOLEPTIK

Fifi Nur Janah, Umi Barokah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

High dependence on rice as the main food source has led to food insecurity in Indonesia. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) has the potential as an alternative food source rich in nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates) to reduce dependence on rice. This research aims to determine the sensory characteristics of sorghum and reveal consumer preferences for various types of sorghum varieties. The research method used is descriptive involving organoleptic tests and consumer preference tests using hedonic rating and hedonic ranking methods. The results of this study revealed that various sorghum varieties showed significant differences in sensory characteristics, especially in the parameters of taste, aroma, texture and appearance. Consumer preferences for sorghum varieties show variations, with some varieties showing more desirable yields. This research concludes that sorghum has potential as an alternative staple food that needs to continue to be developed further, taking into account the sensory characteristics preferred by consumers.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN BODY SCRUB KOMBINASI KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA) DAN BERAS PUTIH (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

Nanang Saiful Imron, Endang Setyowati, Emma Jayanti Besan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Skin aging is a natural thing that will occur, because humans experience a slowdown in the process of skin cell renewal and collagen production. Body skin care such as body scrubs are used for the purpose of maintaining, caring for skin smoothness, brightening the skin so that it is not dull and releasing dead skin cells. This study aims to evaluate the physical quality and determine the antioxidant activity in the body scrub preparation in combination with robusta coffee and white rice. Organoleptic evaluation of body scrub cream preparations including color, smell and texture. pH testing uses a pH meter that is pre-calibrated using a standard buffer solution. The homogeneity test was carried out by applying 0.5 grams of the preparation to the glass object and then covering it with other glass. The adhesion test aims to find out the preparation when it adheres to the skin. The antioxidant test by way of a 100 ppm test solution is made in a series of concentrations of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 ppm. The results of this study tested the organoleptic, the 5% formula has a semi-dense texture, dark grayish, the formula 10% and 15% are dark blackish, with a typical aroma of coffee. The best pH research results in the 10% formula are pH 7.50. For FI, FII, FIII meet the requirements of pH physical characteristics test, homogeneity, dispersibility and adhesion test. The results of antioxidant activity DPPH method concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively were 66.17; 63,26; 62.56 ppm, which means that its antioxidant activity is strong. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of robusta coffee and white rice can be formulated into a body scrub preparation and has strong antioxidant activity (50-100). The best formulation at a concentration of 15% is 62.56 ppm.

DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L) DI DESA PAGERPELAH, BANJARNEGARA

Rifki Alfatuloh, Rennanti Lunnadiyah Aprillia — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a popular leafy vegetable in Indonesia due to its fresh taste and crunchy texture. However, according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, pakcoy productivity has been unstable from 2017 to 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of goat manure, cow manure, and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants in Pagerpelah Village, Karangkobar District. The study was conducted from October–January 2025 using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RAKL) with a factorial design consisting of six treatments and four replications. Observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, fresh root weight, leaf area, and root length. The results showed that the treatment of 100 g goat manure/polybag (O2) had the most significant effect. Effect on plant height (10.82 cm), number of leaves (8.81), fresh plant weight (130.62 g), fresh root weight (119.25 g), and root length (14.87 cm). Meanwhile, the 4 g NPK fertilizer treatment per polybag (A2 and A1) showed the best effect on leaf area (104.12 cm and 105.62 cm). Thus, applying goat manure and NPK fertilizer in appropriate doses can significantly increase the growth and yield of bok choy.

RETENSI PEMAHAMAN ANATOMI MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2023 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN BAITURRAHMAH TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI ANATOMAGE TABLE DALAM CAPAIAN KOGNITIF

Insil Pendri Hariyani, Aisyah Az Zahra, Naima Lassie — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Anatomy comprehension is a fundamental component in medical education. Alongside technological developments, innovative learning tools such as the Anatomage Table have been introduced to enhance anatomical visualization skills. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Anatomage Table compared to conventional methods in improving students' anatomical understanding. This quantitative comparative study involved 64 medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Baiturrahmah. Participants were divided into two groups: the Anatomage Table group and the conventional learning group. Pre-test and post-test assessments were used, and data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Both groups showed significant improvements in post-test scores (p < 0.001). The Anatomage Table group had a higher mean increase; however, the difference between groups was not statistically significant (p = 0.348). The Anatomage Table effectively improves students' understanding of anatomy but does not show significant superiority over conventional methods. A blended approach may provide optimal educational outcomes.

UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK FORMULASI CLAY MASK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN UNGU (Graptophyllum pictum L.Griff) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus

Choirun Nisak, Hasriyani Hasriyani, Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Skin problems caused by hormones, dead skin cells, clogged pores due to excess oil, and bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus are known as acne. Antibiotics can cause side effects, so natural alternatives such as purple leaf masks are used because of their content of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with antibacterial properties. Clay masks work by absorbing oil and cleaning pores. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of purple leaf extract clay mask in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and its physical characteristics. Formulations include F0 (0%), F1 (20%), F2 (23%), and F3 (26%) with antibacterial testing using disc diffusion methods and physical characteristics. The best physical results are shown by F2 (23%) because the physical quality of the formula is the best. Antibacterial results showed that F3 (26%) had the largest inhibition zone (9.16 mm), followed by F2 (5.76 mm), and F1 (3.9 mm). Purple leaf clay mask shows potential as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus with F2 (23%) considered the best formulation due to its good inhibitory effect and standard-compliant physical properties.

FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN ROLL ON AROMATERAPI BERBAHAN AKTIF MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) SEBAGAI RELAKSASI PADA KELINCI ANGGORA (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus)

Ferliano Miko Fachriansyah, Riana Putri Rahmawati, Fahrudin Arif — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Anxiety disorder is a mental condition characterized by excessive feelings of fear and worry. Individuals experiencing this disorder may feel anxious almost constantly, which can interfere with their daily lives. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic practice that utilizes essential oils extracted from plant parts—typically through distillation—to enhance physical and emotional well-being. The development of aromatherapy as a treatment can be applied to roll-on formulations due to their convenient and practical use, aligning with public preference. This study aims to evaluate the physical quality and effectiveness of an aromatherapy roll-on preparation containing lime leaf (Citrus aurantifolia) essential oil for relaxation in Angora rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus). Physical quality assessments included homogeneity test, organoleptic evaluation, pH measurement, user preference test, and skin irritation test. Effectiveness testing was conducted based on varying concentrations (3%, 4%, 5%) and a control group. The collected data were processed using SPSS software, applying a one-way ANOVA. The findings revealed that all preparations were yellow liquids with the distinctive citrus aroma of lime essential oil. Homogeneity and pH tests confirmed that all formulations met the criteria for topical application. In terms of effectiveness, the 5% concentration yielded the most optimal results. Normality and homogeneity tests indicated that all data sets had normal and homogeneous distributions (p>0,05), fulfilling requirements for ANOVA. The ANOVA results showed a significant difference among the five treatment groups (p<0,05). Post Hoc analysis identified a significant difference between the negative control group and all other treatment groups (p<0,05).

EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI BEYOND USE DATE SALEP KULIT DAN MATA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA PECANGAAN KULON

Fiona Apriliasari, Eko Retnowati, Intan Adevia Rosnarita — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the time limit for using a medication after the packaging is opened or after compounding is completed. Public understanding of BUD, especially for topical skin and eye ointments, remains low. This condition may decrease the effectiveness of treatment and increase the risk of side effects. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of educational media leaflets and videos in improving public knowledge about BUD. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach, involving three groups: leaflet, video, and control. A total of 366 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The educational intervention was conducted over seven days, and knowledge was measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to assess changes in knowledge before and after the intervention, and the Mann-Whitney U Test to compare the effectiveness between media. The results show a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention, particularly in the leaflet group (61.50) and video group (60.50), while the control group shows a decrease (57.85). The Mann-Whitney U Test indicates that leaflets are more effective than videos (p = 0.000), with the highest mean rank found in the leaflet group (138.41). It can be concluded that education using leaflet media is more effective in increasing public knowledge about BUD, as it is easier to understand, can be read repeatedly, and allows direct interaction during health education sessions.

PENGARUH PLATFORM E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN KOMPULSIF PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

Ansari Abdillah, Muliadi Mau, Alem Febri Sonni — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The development of technology has been a major factor behind the growth of e-commerce. The future of e-commerce in Indonesia is promising, with an estimated annual growth rate of 53.23%. By using e-commerce platforms, people can easily search for and select the products they wish to purchase. This convenience makes shopping a favored activity, not only for fulfilling needs and desires but also for influencing compulsive buying behavior. This study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive research methodology. This approach is useful for identifying relationships between two or more variables. The correlation analysis test results show that the calculated t-value is 8.064 with a p-value of <0.05. These research findings indicate that e-commerce platforms significantly influence compulsive buying behavior among housewives in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to social desirability bias or inaccurate recall by participants. This study provides empirical evidence on how e-commerce platforms influence compulsive buying behavior, particularly among housewives in Sidenreng Rappang Regency.

UJI RHODAMIN B PADA LIP CREAM YANG BEREDAR DI TOKO KOSMETIK KOTA KUDUS MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS

Safira Ramandani, Endang Setyowati, Muhammad Khudzaifi — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Cosmetic products, including lipstick, are products that require coloring agents, usually in the form of lip cream preparations. One of the dangerous coloring agents circulating in the market is Rhodamine B. Rhodamine B is a dangerous synthetic dye that is carcinogenic. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of Rhodamine B in lip creams circulating in Kudus City. The research method was carried out quantitatively because it determined the levels of Rhodamine B using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The lip cream samples studied were 5 samples with different brands and sold at the Kudus City Cosmetics Store. Rhodamine B identification test on lip cream by observing the number of Retention Factor (Rf) values, visual stain color, and fluorescence color under UV light 254 nm and 366 nm. The identification results of the five samples tested contained two samples suspected of containing synthetic rhodamine B dye, namely samples A and E, this can be seen from the color of the spots seen visually are pink and orange, while under UV light it is purple and fluoresces yellow. For the Rf value of rhodamine B of 0.68, it is the same as sample A, while samples B, C, D, and E have a value of 0.7. The conclusion of this study is that the five lip cream samples with different brands contain Rhodamine B, namely in sample A and E.

PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2023)

Aprilya Yudistira, Hery Astika Putra, Halpiah Halpiah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants that can show an influence on the share price of mining sector issuers, especially in Indonesia. The independent variables studied iclude liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, inflation and rupiah exchange rate, while the stock price serves as the criterion dependent variable. The study population consists of 73 mining sector entities that have been registered on the Indonesian capital market during the 2018 until 2023 period. Sample selection was carried out on 10 coal companies used the maximum variance sampling technique. Data analysis implements the multiple regression analysis with SPSS Platform version 26. This study findings indicate that each indicator of the liquidity ratio, inflation rate and currency exchange rate does not show a significant impact on stock price movements. However, the profitability ratio individually show a meaningful positive correlation to stock price valuation. Similarly, the result of simultaneously contribute significantly to the dynamics of changes in stock price of mining corporations registered on the Indonesia Stock Ecxhange.

ANALISIS KEMOMETRIKA KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIACNE EKSTRAK BUAH PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa Blume)

Ameliya Ameliya, Endang Setyowati, Emma Jayanti Besan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Parijoto fruit has a variety of phytochemical compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolics, that are known to have potential as antiacne agents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between total and total phenolic flavonoid content with the antiacne activity of 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate parijoto fruit through chemometric analysis. This study used UV-Vis spectrophotometry to measure total flavonoid and phenolic content, with antiacne activity measured using the disc method at 20%, 30%, and 40% extract concentrations. The results showed that 70% ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts had flavonoid levels of 2.443 ± 0.029 (mgEK/mL) and 0.829 ± 0.013 (mgEK/mL), respectively, while the total phenolics were 4.622 ± 0.004 (mgEAG/mL) and 1.734 ± 0.012 (mgEAG/mL). Tests of antiacne activity against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40% showed that 70% ethanol extract had strong activity, with consecutive inhibition zones of 11.8 ± 0.29 mm; 13.8 ± 0.29 mm; and 16.8 ± 0.76 mm. Ethyl acetate extract showed moderate activity with an inhibition zone of 7.2 ± 0.29 mm; 8.3 ± 0.58 mm; and 8.8 ± 0.29 mm. Chemometric analysis showed a positive relationship between flavonoid and phenolic content with antiacne activity, both in 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate. Ethanol extract of 70% parijoto fruit has higher levels of total flavonoids, total phenolics, and antiacne activity than ethyl acetate.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, BEHAVIOR, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Rosani Naim, Rosmiati Rosmiati, Ekawati Saputri — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Anemia is a common nutritional problem among adolescent girls, primarily due to iron deficiency, which can affect physical growth, academic performance, and daily productivity. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, behavior, and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Iman Pomalaa. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 146 female students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection included questionnaires, anthropometric measurements for Body Mass Index (BMI), and hemoglobin (Hb) level testing. The results showed no statistically significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.756), attitude (p = 1.000), behavior (p = 0.246), and nutritional status (p = 0.493) with anemia incidence. However, all odds ratios were greater than 1, suggesting a descriptive tendency toward increased anemia risk among participants with poor knowledge, negative attitudes, unhealthy behaviors, or abnormal nutritional status. These findings emphasize the importance of preventive efforts through school- and family-based health education, especially regarding iron-rich dietary intake and compliance with iron supplementation. Further research is recommended to include other contributing factors such as menstruation patterns, psychological stress, and physical activity to better understand the multifactorial nature of anemia in adolescents.

PENGARUH KUALITAS FENOTIPIK DAN UKURAN TUBUH TERHADAP PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PEDET SAPI PO KEBUMEN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Khoerul Umam, Nunur Nuraeni — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the effect of phenotypic quality and body size on the selling price of PO Cattle (Peranakan Ongole) in Kebumen Regency. The independent variables in this study include eight phenotypic characteristics, namely snout, dewlap, hump, hair around the eyes, tail, height, chest circumference, and body length. The dependent variable in this study is the selling price of calves. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with farmers and traders at the animal market. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Multiple R value of 0.313 indicated a weak correlation between phenotypic variables and the selling price of calves. The R Square value of 0.098 indicated that only 9.8% of the variation in selling prices could be explained by this regression model, while the remaining 90.2% was influenced by other factors outside the variables studied. Thus, it can be concluded that the phenotypic quality and body size of calves only have a low influence on the selling price of PO Cattle calves in Kebumen Regency. This study recommends the need for an assessment of other factors that more dominantly affect the selling price of calves, such as body weight, age, gender, and market conditions.

PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK JANJI JIWA DENGAN VARIABEL KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI (STUDI PADA GEN Z DI BANDAR LAMPUNG)

Aqilah Yunda Putria Sari, Satria Bangsawan, Nuzul Inas Nabila — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the influence of information quality delivered through Instagram on purchase intention of Janji Jiwa products, with trust as a mediating variable among Generation Z in Bandar Lampung. Social media, particularly Instagram, serves as a crucial tool in digital marketing strategies, especially in shaping consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 143 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that information quality has a significant positive effect on trust, and trust positively affects purchase intention. Furthermore, information quality also directly affects purchase intention while simultaneously influencing it indirectly through trust. This indicates that trust partially mediates the relationship between information quality and purchase intention, where information quality still exerts a direct effect even as trust strengthens the relationship. These findings highligh the importance of delivering relevant and up-to-date information in building trust and encouraging purchase intention among Generation Z consumers.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE WRITING ABILITY OF GRADE 11 STUDENTS AT SMAN 3 ACEH BARAT DAYA

Suci Hastuti, Sukri Adani — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the English descriptive text writing ability of grade XI students at SMAN 3 Aceh Barat Daya and identify the factors that cause their low scores. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and supported by qualitative data through interviews, this study evaluated five aspects of writing according to Heaton's theory, namely: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. Data were collected through descriptive text writing tests and interviews with ten students who had the lowest scores. The results showed that most students had not mastered the structure and linguistic elements in descriptive text. The main problems found include grammatical errors, lack of relevant vocabulary, and irregularity in the organization of ideas. In addition, interviews revealed five main causes of low writing ability: limited mastery of grammar and vocabulary, lack of writing practice, low motivation and confidence, unsupportive learning methods, and lack of access to writing assistive technology. This study recommends the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning, the use of assistive technology, and the provision of formative feedback to improve students' writing skills. In addition, continuous writing practice programs and collaboration through peer review are also considered effective for building writing skills.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH SUMBAWA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA TAHUN 2021

Irawansyah Irawansyah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Poverty is a condition of inability to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and health. The implementation of Sumbawa Regency Government Regulation Number 22 of 2022 concerning poverty alleviation in Sumbawa Regency is expected to reduce the poverty rate in Sumbawa Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study uses the theory of policy implementation from Ripley & Franklin. The results of the study show that the poverty line in Sumbawa can really be the center of attention. To measure the poverty line, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) uses the concept of the ability to meet basic needs (basic needs approach), namely the inability from an economic perspective to meet basic food and non-food needs as measured by expenditure. Referring to a survey conducted by the United Nations (UN), recording expenditure tends to better describe the economic condition/purchasing power of a household compared to information related to income which tends to be unreliable. The conclusion of this study is that in 2021, there was a spike in poverty due to the outbreak. However, the government optimized its efforts by creating programs to minimize the problem of poverty so that it did not increase significantly, one of which was the Direct Cash Assistance (BLT). This program, one of the programs implemented by the government in 2021, ran smoothly. According to the Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the poverty rate in 2022 again experienced a significant decline of 1.92% to 64,730 people. This decline in the poverty population in 2022 was the fastest compared to previous years.

PELATIHAN KLINIS SIRKUMSISI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG 2025

Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Circumcision is a medical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the foreskin (prepuce). This procedure is considered a minor surgical procedure. This activity aims to provide training to medical personnel at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on circumcision techniques. Circumcision is often encountered in the community due to complications such as bleeding and delayed wound healing. Therefore, training is needed to acquire the latest knowledge, skills, and techniques for preventing complications. Conducting direct training with paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on July 3, 2025. Direct intervention in the form of circumcision was provided to each participant (patient). The results of this circumcision training have trained and skilled paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) to perform circumcision with minimal complications.

KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG

Yusti Siana, Yuri Haiga, Mhd Nurhuda , Dian Puspita , M. Syaikhan Azzamul Khair — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat in all body tissuesevenly which results in health problems and causes various diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart attack. A person who is said to be obesity can be done by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). Lack of physical activity is oneof the factors that increase the risk of obesity. The intensity of physical activity performed will affect body weight, depending on the weight and lightness of the physical activity performed. The purpose of this study to discover the correlation physical activity towards occurrence of obesity in medical students of, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. This research involved the field of public health and internal medicine. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in March-December 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Padang. The population in this research is medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang with 29 samples. Data analysis is univariate displayed with frequency distribution tables and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test with SPSS version 23.0 program. The result of this research showed, the average age of students was 21.17 ± 0.85 years; weight 88.66 ± 10.14 kg ; height 164.66 ± 8.00 cm; as manyas 58.6% are woman, as manyas 69.0% are with moderate activity, 79.3% had obesity I, 73.9% are obesity I with moderate activity and there was no correlation between physical activity toward the occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang (p = 0.222). There is no correlation between physical activity toward occurrence of obesity in medical students, Baiturrahmah University Padang.

STUDI RESTROSPEKTIF PREVALENSI DAN PROFIL PASIEN HERNIA INGUINALIS PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020- 2022

Mhd Nurhuda, Fidiariani Sjaaf, Yusti Siana, Dian Puspita, Santia Wulan Sari — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

An inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of an intestinal organ into a cavity through a defect or thin or weak part of the wall of the inguinal ring. The material that enters is more often the small intestine, but can also be fatty tissue or omentum. Inguinal hernias account for 75% of all hernias. The comparative incidence of inguinal hernia is 13.9% in men and 2.1% in women. The risk of incidence increases fourfold in patients with a family history of inguinal hernia compared to patients without a family history. The classification of inguinal hernia consists of lateral inguinal hernia, medial inguinal hernia, and pantalone hernia. Planned (elective) herniotomy surgery is the main management after diagnosis to avoid incarceration. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of Inguinal Hernia in children at RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang in 2020-2022. This research method is descriptive observational research. The sample in this study were patients who had been diagnosed with inguinal hernia in children at DR. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, selected using simple random sampling technique. Research data were obtained from medical records of 46 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most gender was male with 40 people (87%) inguinal hernia in children. Based on age, the age group 0-1 year of inguinal hernia patients in children is higher at 58.7%. All samples suffered from lateral inguinal hernia (100%). All patients had no family history (100%). The location of inguinal hernia was mostly unilateral on the right side, 69.9%.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NO. 114 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

Aldi Apriansyah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Regent Regulation No. 114 of 2022 is a derivative of NTB Governor Regulation No. 94 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education in NTB Province. The purpose of this program is to break the chain of corruption by means of anti-corruption education in schools. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study uses the theory of policy implementation from Ripley & Franklin. The results of the study show that many actors are involved in the success of this program consisting of the Regent, the Department of Education and Culture, to schools. The clarity of the objectives of this program is about corrupt behaviors that must be avoided. The development and complexity of this program speaks about the integrity of anti-corruption education inserted in each subject and about how it is implemented. as well as uncontrollable factors that influence its implementation, such as Human Resources, Budget, Coordination between Institutions to supervision and evaluation. The conclusion of this study speaks about the government's commitment to eradicating corruption as early as possible by providing an understanding of the dangers and impacts of corruption to school students.

KINERJA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT (DPRD) PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA PERIODE 2019-2024

Leni Nurul Kariyani — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze the performance of female members of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Sumbawa Regency during the 2019–2024 period through three main indicators: accountability, responsiveness, and effectiveness, as well as to identify the internal and external factors that influence their performance. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that accountability is reflected through transparent activity reporting and public openness. Responsiveness is demonstrated by their attention to public aspirations, particularly from vulnerable groups such as women, WRSE, and low-income communities. The effectiveness of legislative and oversight duties is relatively good, although they still face structural barriers and patriarchal cultural norms. Internal factors that influence their performance include motivation, capability, personality, and health conditions. Meanwhile, external factors encompass organizational culture, compensation systems, the use of technology, and support for training and development. This study concludes that the presence of women in the DPRD has made a real contribution to local political processes, although strengthening their substantive representation remains necessary to ensure their roles are not merely symbolic.

UJI pH DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SUSU KAMBING PASTEURISASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIJI CHIA

Nur Kholifah, Nunur Nuraeni — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) on the physical and organoleptic quality of pasteurized goat milk, as well as to identify the optimal concentration that remains acceptable to consumers. The research was conducted in Sumeradi Village, Kebumen District, Kebumen Regency, from May to June 2025. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications: P0 (0% chia), P1 (1% chia), P2 (2% chia), and P3 (3% chia). The observed parameters included pH and organoleptic attributes (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability). The addition of chia seeds decreased the pH of pasteurized goat milk from 6.675 (P0) to 6.3 (P2 and P3), although the values remained within the neutral range. Organoleptic evaluation indicated a decline in scores for color, aroma, taste, texture, and acceptability as the chia concentration increased. The control treatment (P0) consistently received the highest scores across all sensory parameters. Analysis of variance revealed that while some differences among treatments were not statistically significant (p>0.05), a descriptive trend of sensory quality reduction was observed. Chia seeds have potential as a functional additive in pasteurized goat milk; however, their use should be limited. A 1% chia seed concentration (P1) was identified as the optimal level, as it did not significantly compromise quality and remained acceptable to consumers.

UJI pH DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SUSU SAPI PASTEURISASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIJI CHIA

Ngafifah Mamluatunnajah, Nunur Nuraeni — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) on the organoleptic quality and pH of pasteurized cow's milk, and to determine the optimal concentration acceptable to consumers. The study was conducted in Sumberadi Village, Kebumen District, Kebumen Regency, from May to June 2025 using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% chia seeds) and four replications. Parameters tested included color, aroma, taste, texture, preference, and pH. Organoleptic testing was conducted by 20 semi-trained panelists using a four-level hedonic scale. The results indicated descriptive changes in sensory characteristics and pH due to the addition of chia seeds, particularly in color, taste, and texture. However, statistical analysis (ANOVA) showed no significant effect (p > 0.05) on any of the tested parameters. The pH tended to decrease with increasing chia seed concentration, but remained within safe limits. Treatment P0 achieved the highest score, while P1 demonstrated the best texture results, still acceptable to panelists. In conclusion, chia seeds can be added to pasteurized cow's milk at a maximum concentration of 1% to produce a product that maintains functional value without compromising the milk's sensory quality and pH.

ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN DATA INTERPRETASI PENGUJIAN PEMBEBANAN HORIZONTAL PADA FONDASI TIANG BOR

Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

One type of load that needs to be taken into account in foundation planning is the lateral load. Lateral load is a force that acts perpendicular to the pile, so it has the potential to cause shifting if the pile does not have sufficient capacity to withstand it. The type of foundation used in this analysis is a bored pile foundation with a diameter of 0.8 m and a pile length of 24 m. The results of the interpretation calculations to obtain the value of the ultimate lateral bearing capacity based on the lateral load test data show differences in the values of each method used. The interpretation calculations that have been carried out obtained the ultimate lateral bearing capacity with the Davisson method of 23,800 tons, with the Chin method obtained a result of 26,455 tons, and the Decourt method of 25,894 tons.

UJI FISIK DAN UJI IRITASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DEWA (Gynura pseudochina (Lour.) DC.)

Ummi Nurus Salamah, Muhammad Nurul Fadel, Eko Retnowati — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The gel mask preparation containing (Gynura pseudochina) extract was evaluated through physical and irritation tests, including organoleptic observation, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, drying time, and potential skin irritation. Organoleptic results showed that all formulas had consistent color, odor, and texture, aligning with topical product standards. Homogeneity testing confirmed that the formulations were evenly mixed without visible clumps or phase separation. The pH values ranged between 5 and 6, which are considered safe and comfortable for skin application. The addition of extract affected viscosity levels low to moderate concentrations increased thickness, while higher concentrations led to a decrease due to disruption of the gel matrix structure. Spreadability and adhesion tests indicated that all formulas had appropriate consistency for topical use, allowing ease of application and suitable adherence to the skin. Drying times were consistent across formulas, supporting efficient user experience. Irritation testing revealed no visible reactions on the skin, indicating that all formulas are safe for topical application.

EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB BAGI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUTMAINNAH BATUALANG TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025

Fuji Kusuma Adynata — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Learning Arabic for students at the Mutmainnah Batualang Elementary School (MI) is crucial for providing a foundational understanding of Islam and broadening cultural horizons. This learning aims to equip students with Arabic language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Learning Arabic for MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) students is crucial for helping them understand Islamic teachings, particularly the Quran and Hadith. Learning Arabic from an early age, especially at MI, can establish a solid religious foundation in children and foster a positive attitude toward Arabic. This study employed descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that learning Arabic is often a daunting subject for students in schools and madrasas. Many students dislike Arabic lessons, despite the importance of Arabic in the Islamic world. However, many students still dislike Arabic lessons. Therefore, changes in the teaching of Arabic are needed. One of these is the need to change the teaching methods used to foster students' interest in Arabic. Once they are interested in Arabic, they will be able to participate enthusiastically without any coercion or pressure. This way, the Arabic learning process will proceed according to plan and students will absorb it easily and enjoyably.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAGUSIBU OBAT ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BULU JEPARA

Laila Septania Rafi, Zaenal Fanani , Ulviani Yulia Husna — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Lack of knowledge about the antibiotic DAGUSIBU can lead to drug resistance. This occurs because inappropriate use of the drug, inappropriate dosage, and a lack of understanding of the indications of the drug being consumed can cause the drug to not work properly in the body, thus causing harm. Therefore, the risk of drug resistance is unavoidable. Age, gender, residence, education, and income are all contributing factors to the level of antibiotic knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the level of knowledge about the antibiotic DAGUSIBU among the community in Bulu Village, Jepara. This study used a correlational analysis design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample for this study was 115 respondents aged 15-50 years old, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The obtained data were analyzed using a correlation test, namely the chi-square test. After testing, the results showed that sociodemographic characteristics based on gender, age, highest education, occupation, and income were significantly associated with the level of knowledge about the antibiotic DAGUSIBU among the community in Bulu Village, Jepara. Further research using a questionnaire method and supplemented with leaflet education is needed to assess the community's level of knowledge about the antibiotic DAGUSIBU, both before and after the education.

PANDANGAN STEREOTIPE GENDER DALAM KERJA SAMA KELOMPOK MAHASISWA

Jocelin Gotama, Madeline Ruth Alleluya Pardede, Sri Hapsari Wijayanti — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Gender equality and justice are still problems in society, including in the context of higher education. This research aims to reveal (a) students' views on work learning in groups of different genders; (b) gender stereotypes that arise in student teamwork; (c) efforts to minimize the development of stereotypes in the campus setting. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data by distributing online questionnaires (Google Form) to 102 active students from several faculties at University X in Jakarta. The questionnaire is in the form of 7 Likert scale statements with five options and two open-ended questions. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results of this study showed that 93% of respondents did not object to teamwork, and 48% admitted that they often feel comfortable working in teams with the opposite sex. As many as 31% of respondents disagree and tend to be neutral on the assumption that women can be more stable and flexible than men in teamwork. Similarly, 33% of respondents agreed that men have more analytical thinking skills than women in teamwork. The results of this study show that there are still gender stereotypes among university students when working in teams. The campus can make efforts as an agent of change to socialize gender equality and continue developing team-based learning (TBL) as teamwork.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DALAM PENANGANAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Novia Qurrota Ayun, Hary Priyanto, Erna Agustina — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Rapid development in Banyuwangi Regency has presented a serious challenge in the form of increasing HIV and AIDS cases. This phenomenon is ironic for a region currently transforming into a leading tourist destination, and also illustrates the gap between the success of physical development and the community's social preparedness to face its negative impacts. The increasing number of people living with HIV (PLWHA) is not only a health issue but also an indicator of systemic failure in social protection and the effectiveness of public policies. This research is based on a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the role of the Banyuwangi Regency Health Office, as the leading sector of the Banyuwangi Regency Government, in implementing Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017 on HIV and AIDS management in Banyuwangi Regency. The study concludes that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017 by the Banyuwangi Regency Health Office in addressing HIV and AIDS has been structured through a collaborative and integrative approach. However, significant challenges remain, such as the high number of PLWHA cases in Banyuwangi Regency, social stigma against PLWHA, limited access to health services, and suboptimal education and community participation.

PENDAMPINGAN PROSES KREATIF DALAM MENULIS CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN BLOGSPOT PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN KABUH JOMBANG

Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

SMAN Kabuh offers significant opportunities in education, particularly in innovative and technologically adaptive learning processes. SMAN Kabuh, a state educational institution, has the potential for further development due to its excellent facilities and infrastructure. The short story writing learning process still uses traditional methods that do not utilize IT technology, such as Blogspot, which is easy to create and access for students. To develop students who can write short stories, this process approach prioritizes the writing process in its learning. These stages or processes are implemented to instill the principle of respecting the process undertaken by students until completion of their work. The creative process is more difficult than simply a seemingly effortless process. The stages of the creative process are: preparation, elaboration, illumination, and verification. The methods used in the community service activity, entitled "Mentoring the Creative Process of Writing Short Stories Using Blogspot for Grade XI Students of SMAN Kabuh Jombang," included lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and practice/mentoring. This community service activity successfully improved students' creative writing literacy skills and digital skills through the medium of blogs. Using a creative process approach, students are guided to enjoy and appreciate each stage of short story writing, from planning to publication. Twenty-six students successfully created personal blogs and published their short stories, reflecting the program's success in developing students' imagination, expression, and self-reflection through storytelling. The program also equips teachers with innovative learning strategies, combining technology and creativity, making writing instruction more relevant to current developments.

PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA KONSUMEN MIE GACOAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

Deandra Putri Zahra, Mahrinasari MS — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung; determine the effect of product quality on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung; analyze gender as a moderating variable group influencing the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung; and analyze gender as a moderating variable group influencing the relationship between product quality and customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung. The service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung. The highest rating was found on the indicator "Mie Gacoan employees are friendly to customers". This means that consumers feel that the friendly attitude of employees contributes greatly to comfort during their visit, thus increasing overall satisfaction. The customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung. The highest rating was found on the indicator "Mie Gacoan products have a good taste". This means that consumers feel that the taste of food is the main factor in shaping customer satisfaction. The gender variable does not moderate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction of Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung. The results of the Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) showed no significant difference between the responses of male and female groups regarding customer satisfaction. This means that the service provided is consistent and received equally by both genders. Gender variables do not moderate the relationship between product quality and customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan in Bandar Lampung. The results of the Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) showed no significant difference between the responses of male and female groups regarding customer satisfaction. This means that consumer perceptions of product quality are not influenced by gender.

PERSEPSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERAN APOTEKER DALAM PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT SARKIES ‘AISYIYAH KABUPATEN KUDUS

Ni'matul Muflihah, Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim, Gallih Kurniawan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with expertise in the field of pharmacy. Pharmacists play a role not only in drug delivery but also in clinical aspects related to therapy selection, side effect monitoring, and patient and healthcare provider education. Clinical pharmacy services are a crucial aspect in improving the quality of healthcare services in hospitals. This study aims to determine healthcare providers' perceptions of the role of pharmacists in clinical pharmacy services at Sarkies 'Aisyiyah Hospital, Kudus Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a purposive sampling technique on 90 healthcare provider respondents. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability, with all items valid (r count > 0.361) and reliable with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.780 and 0.789. The results showed that the majority of healthcare providers supported pharmacist involvement in medication selection (90%), side effect monitoring (93.3%), and drug interaction monitoring (91.1%). However, only 56.7% of respondents agreed with pharmacist involvement in bedside visits with patients. This indicates a limited understanding of the clinical role of pharmacists. Identified barriers included a lack of cross-professional coordination. Healthcare workers' positive perceptions of the pharmacist's role are crucial and strategic in supporting clinical pharmacy services, both for patients and the hospital environment.

STUDI KERUSAKAN PERMUKAAN JALAN DENGAN METODE PCI PADA RUAS JALAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM

Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Roads play a crucial role in human life. Adequate infrastructure support is essential, one of which is the availability of roads. Road damage can cause significant losses, directly impacting road users. Several road infrastructures in Mataram City are affected by flooding and runoff, such as in the Kekalik area (Jalan Swasembada). The impact on road construction is the deformation of the road surface layer, which leads to a decline in road performance. Therefore, an analysis of the level of pavement structural damage on the studied road sections is necessary using the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) method for several segments, both flooded and unflooded. The PCI method has a value ranging from 0 (severely damaged) to 100 (perfect). Calculating the PCI value involves calculating the density, deductible value (DV), total deductible value (TDV), corrected deductible value (CDV), and PCI value. Based on the research results, the types and average levels of damage on the Swasembada Kekalik Road section from km 0+000 to km 0+300 included: subsidence (6.22%), edge cracks (3.22%), vertical slopes (8.22%), patches (4.25%), potholes (1%), and grain detachment (27.33%). The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) values for each study segment indicate that the average pavement quality of the Swasembada Kekalik Road section is 36.33%, which is considered poor.

THE ROLE OF GUT MICROBIOTA IN ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Dessy Abdullah, Vika Sarmila Fitri — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression are increasingly prevalent among adolescents. The gut–brain axis has been highlighted as a key pathway through which the gut microbiota may influence mood, behavior, and emotional regulation. To systematically review current scientific literature on the relationship between gut microbiota and adolescent mental health, as well as the potential of dietary interventions. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar with keywords including “gut–brain axis,” “microbiota,” “mental health,” “adolescent,” and “nutrition.” Eligible studies were original articles or systematic reviews published in the past ten years, in English, and focused on individuals aged 10–24. A total of 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most studies found significant links between gut microbiota composition and psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Interventions using probiotics, prebiotics, and traditional fermented foods showed potential in reducing stress and improving emotional well-being. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating adolescent mental health. Dietary interventions using locally available fermented foods such as tempeh and dadiah may serve as effective preventive strategies.

EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTITUBERKULOSIS (OAT) PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS

Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can develop into a chronic disease. Tuberculosis patients who adhere to and regularly take their medication can reduce the risk of therapy failure by 3,76 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not take their medication regularly. The goal of anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) therapy is to cure patients, improve productivity, enhance quality of life, and prevent mortality. The occurence of tuberculosis recurrence can reduce the risk of transmission and drug resistance. The method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research data collected were from August 2022 to May 2023. The population in this study were tuberculosis patients at the Rejosari Community Health Center Kudus who were taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD). The sample in this study used the entire population (total sampling), namely 30 patients. The independent variable in this study was knowledge and the dependent variable was medication adherence. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method. The data collected consisted of primary data (data obtained directly from tuberculosis patients, including their knowledge and adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication) and secondary data (medical records and patient medical cards). The data was then computerized through collection, review, and processing. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel with the aid of the frequency distribution table described below. The age characteristics in this study were 3 respondents aged 0-11 years (10.0%), 3 respondents aged 17-25 years (10.0%), 3 respondents aged 26-35 years (10.0%), 6 respondents aged 36-45 years (20.0%), 9 respondents aged 46-55 years (30.0%), and 6 respondents aged 56-65 years (20.0%). The gender characteristics of men were more likely to suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis, namely 17 people (56.7%) compared to the female gender category, namely 13 people (43.3%). Characteristics based on good knowledge were 19 people (63.3%), sufficient knowledge were 6 people (20.0%), and insufficient knowledge were 5 people (16.7%). Characteristics based on adherence to taking OAT were 28 people (93.3%) who were compliant with taking medication and 2 people (6.7%) who were not compliant with taking medication. It can be concluded that of the 30 respondents who were compliant with taking medication, 28 people (93.3%) were compliant with taking medication and only 2 people (6.7%) were non-compliant with taking medication.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM

M. Rimawan, Puji Muniarty — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to determine Analysis of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Company Size and Investment Opportunity Set on Share Prices in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data. The research results show that: 1). Return on Asset has a significant effect on Share Price; 2). Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect Share Prices; 3) company size has a significant effect on Share Prices; 4). And Simultan has a Significant Share Price in the Cigarette Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

PENGARUH DOSIS ZPT DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KELAPA GENJAH ENTOG KEBUMEN

Fida Fitriana Alkhofifah, Umi Barokah — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of plant growth regulator dosage and soaking duration on the early growth of Entog Kebumen dwarf coconut seedlings. Although this variety has strong potential as a local commodity, it often faces challenges during the germination and early shoot development stages. A factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used, involving three plant growth regulator dosages (10, 15, and 20 ml/L) and three soaking durations (1, 2, and 3 hours). The results showed that the treatment combinations did not significantly affect the shoot emergence time or shoot height. In contrast, a high plant growth regulator dose (20 ml/L) tended to inhibit shoot emergence and other vegetative parameters such as stem girth, leaf length, and leaf width, although it increased the number of leaves. The best performance was found in the treatment with 10 ml/L plant growth regulator and 3 hours of soaking (D1W3), which resulted in a shoot emergence time of 23.72 days after soaking, shoot height of 56.62 cm, stem girth of 6.33 cm, 2.27 leaves, leaf length of 39.91 cm, and leaf width of 7.89 cm. Therefore, appropriate plant growth regulator dosage and soaking time are essential to support optimal seedling growth.

PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK BIBIR BARENBLISS DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

Annisa Rizki Indriani, Dorothy RH Pandjaitan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Advances in information technology have driven shifts in consumer behavior when making purchasing decisions, particularly through the phenomenon of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) on social media and e-commerce platforms. This study aims to investigate the influence of the three main dimensions of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) intensity, Valence of Opinion, and content on purchasing decisions for Barenbliss lip cosmetics in Bandar Lampung. The research method employed is a quantitative approach using descriptive and confirmatory techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to consumers who have used Barenbliss lip cosmetics and been exposed to digital reviews of the product. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25.0. The results of the study indicate that all independent variables in this study intensity, Valence of Opinion, and content have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. This is evidenced by the significance values of each hypothesis test, all of which are below 0.05, thus accepting the proposed hypotheses. Intensity indicates that the more frequently someone is exposed to reviews, the greater the likelihood of making a purchase. Positive opinion valence enhances consumer confidence, and informative and high-quality content strengthens purchasing decisions.

EVALUASI SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIGITAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE: STUDI KASUS SIGAP DAN SIADEK KANTOR DESA KUTUH, KUTA SELATAN, BALI

Ni Ketut Eka Muliani, Natalia Gersia Elan — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyzes the effectiveness of digital public service implementation in realizing the principles of Good Governance at the village level. Located in Kutuh Village, South Kuta, Bali, this research uses a case study of the use of the Government Administration Geographic Information System (SIGAP) and the Kutuh Village Administration Information System (SIADEK). The main objective was to examine the implementation strategy, the impact perceived by the community, and the contribution of the digital system to the principles of transparency, accountability, efficiency, and participation. Qualitative research methods were used, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results revealed that successful implementation strategies included technological infrastructure modernization, human resource training (village officials), and community outreach. The resulting impacts proved positive, characterized by more efficient, accountable, and transparent services, and increased citizen engagement. However, several challenges remain that need to be addressed. For future optimization, this study recommends the importance of sustainable infrastructure investment, ongoing training for officers, regular evaluation, and strategic collaboration with third parties.

PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ACCOUNTING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Nafisah Nurulrahmatiah, Aris Munandar — Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Rapid industrial growth is often accompanied by increased energy consumption, material use, and greater environmental impact. Pollution issues and global demands for sustainable business encourage companies to implement more environmentally friendly and socially responsible business practices. This is done not only as a form of corporate social responsibility but also as a way to build a corporate image and thereby increase company value. This study aims to determine the effect of green accounting, CSR, and profitability on the value of basic material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. This study uses associative analysis with a quantitative approach. The study population is all 22 basic material companies listed on the IDX. The sample size is 9 basic material companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include documentation and literature review. This study used classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, correlation and determination coefficients, and t-tests or partial tests using SPSS version 23. Statistical test results indicate that CSR influences company value, while green accounting and profitability have no effect on the value of basic material companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period.