Nusantara Hasana Journal

KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA TOKO BAJU ICEU STORE SUKAMAKMUR

Inova Nurhaliza — 2025-05-30

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai-nilai Islam dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan di Iceu Store, sebuah toko baju. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan mencakup empat dimensi utama: pengaruh ideal (idealized influence), motivasi inspirasional (inspirational motivation), rangsangan intelektual (intellectual stimulation), dan perhatian individual (individualized consideration). Dalam konteks ini, nilai-nilai Islam seperti amanah, keadilan, ihsan, dan shura menjadi landasan moral dan etika dalam kepemimpinan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen. Informan terdiri dari pemimpin toko dan karyawan yang dipilih secara purposive.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berbasis nilai-nilai Islam di Iceu Store berdampak positif pada motivasi kerja karyawan. Pemimpin yang mampu menjadi teladan, memberikan inspirasi, dan memperhatikan kebutuhan individu karyawan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, meningkatkan semangat kerja, dan loyalitas karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kepemimpinan transformasional untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja dan kesejahteraan karyawan.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoretis pada studi kepemimpinan dan manfaat praktis bagi Iceu Store serta organisasi lain yang ingin mengimplementasikan gaya kepemimpinan serupa.

PENGARUH KESADARAN HALAL DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA KLINIK KECANTIKAN MUSLIMAH

Agatha Christy Situru — 2025-05-30

The growing variety of beauty products is an advantage for consumers because they have many alternative choices to choose from. This makes it necessary for beauty clinics to read consumer desires in order to have loyal customers. The aim of this research is to determine the positive influence of halal awareness and religiosity on consumer decisions in choosing a Muslim beauty clinic. This research is quantitative research using a survey method. The population in this study were female consumers who were in Trenggalek Regency, East Java and had used Muslimah beauty clinic products and services. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 150 people. The results of this study indicate that halal awareness and religiosity have a positive influence on consumer decisions in choosing a Muslim beauty clinic. These results confirm that halal awareness is an important factor for Muslim consumers to evaluate products and convince them of the quality of the products being sold. In addition, with the large diversity of beauty products available, companies must pay attention to the value of religiosity as part of measuring a person's Islamic faith and contribute to determining purchasing decisions.

EFFECT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY, TARGET FINANCE, AND EXTERNAL PRESSURE AGAINST FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (STUDY ON IDX SHARIA GROWTH COMPANY LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE)

Rusandry Rusandry — 2025-05-30

According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), financial statement fraud is a disclosure of a company's financial condition that is intentionally made false, which can be done by omitting certain values in a financial report that is intended to deceive financial statement users. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of financial stability, financial targets and external pressure on fraudulent financial statements. The method in this research is a quantitative method. The data source in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports on the BEI website. The data collection method uses purposive sampling. The population in this study are all IDX Sharia Growth companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2023 period. So a sample of 14 companies was obtained. Panel data analysis model with the help of Eviews 12 software. The research results show that financial stability has a positive effect on financial report fraud. Meanwhile, financial targets and external pressure have no effect on financial report fraud.

AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GAHARU ( Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk ) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN ( Mus Musculus )

Delladari Mayefis — 2025-05-30

Inflammation is a complex response that occurs in blood vessel tissue due to external or internal stimuli. One plant that is known to have anti-inflammatory properties is agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam). This study aims to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract from gaharu leaves on anti-inflammatory activity in male white mice (Mus musculus) and to determine the most effective dose. The experimental animals were divided into five groups, including a control group that received Na CMC and diclofenac sodium. Inflammation induction was carried out through injection of egg white solution, and measurements were carried out periodically for six hours. The analysis results showed that a dose of 300 mg/KgBW of agarwood leaf extract provided the most significant anti-inflammatory effect compared to lower doses. 100 mg/kgBB and 200 mg/kgBB

PENGARUH CUSTOMER INVOLVEMENT TERHADAP CO-CREATION VALUE DI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA

Rinaldi Bursan — 2025-05-30

This study examines the causal relationship between Customer Involvement, Co-Creation Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty in the context of collaboration-based customer relationship management. The main objective of this study is to understand how customer involvement in the service process can influence perceptions of shared value, increase satisfaction, and ultimately form strong customer loyalty. The theoretical approach used refers to Service-Dominant Logic, which places customers as active partners in value creation, not just recipients of services. Through a quantitative approach and structural equation modeling, this study finds that customer involvement plays an important role in creating more relevant and meaningful experiences, which in turn have a positive impact on satisfaction and loyalty. The practical implications of the results of this study emphasize the importance of participatory and interactive strategies, including the use of digital technology, to increase customer engagement. By building a more inclusive and responsive service system, companies can create long-term, mutually beneficial relationships with customers and increase competitive advantage in the digital economy era.

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI DENGAN MINYAK ESENSIAL TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS BERBASIS BUKTI

Dessy Abdullah — 2025-05-30

Depression is a serious mental health issue worldwide, a condition that can significantly affect a person's quality of life. Aromatherapy has emerged as a complementary therapy with the potential to alleviate symptoms of depression, offering a lower risk of side effects compared to conventional pharmacological treatments. This narrative review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of depression, with a focus on the mechanisms of action of essential oils used in this therapy. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from the year 2000 to 2023. Included articles consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Essential oils such as lavender, bergamot, lemon, rose, and patchouli have been shown to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Their effectiveness is associated with increased levels of serotonin and dopamine, as well as suppression of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Methods of administration, such as inhalation, massage, and diffuser use, produce varying outcomes depending on the characteristics of the studied population. Conclusion: Aromatherapy has potential as an effective complementary therapy for depression. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence of its effectiveness across diverse populations and intervention durations.

GAMBARAN FUNGSI TIROID PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSI SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2023

Debie Anggraini — 2025-05-30

Thyroid disorders, including congenital hypothyroidism (HK), can have a serious impact on a baby's development if not detected early. The congenital hypothyroidism (SHK) screening program aims to detect HK early in newborns. In Indonesia, the SHK program began in 2008 and in West Sumatra since 2011. Iodine deficiency in some regions increases the risk of thyroid disorders. Padang City will start implementing this program in 2023 at Siti Rahmah Hospital. This study describes thyroid function in newborns in the SHK program at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2023. This study analyzes the thyroid function of newborns in the SHK program at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2023. The study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data through the total sampling technique. This study analyzed the frequency distribution of TSH levels, gender, weight, body length, head circumference, chest circumference, abdominal circumspect, and gestational age in newborns (BBL) in the SHK program at Siti Rahmah Padang Islamic Hospital 2023. The majority of respondents had normal status in a variety of parameters, with more babies born at full term. Most newborns have euthyroid TSH with normal physical development. Genetic factors, maternal nutrition, and prematurity affect the growth and development of the baby.

PENGARUH PROBIOTIK DADIAH TERHADAP PERBAIKAN SEL HEPATOSIT JARINGAN HATI PADA TIKUS MODEL DIABETES

Rinita Amelia — 2025-05-30

The high incidence of DM causes diabetes to become a health problem. For this reason, other supportive therapies are needed such as the use of probiotics which are known to have antidiabetic effects, high antioxidants and as anti-inflammatory that can improve the structure and function of organs. This study aims to determine the effect of dadiah administration on the histopathological picture of liver hepatocyte cells in diabetic model mice. The research method was an experimental study of male white rats of the wistar strain of white rats, which were divided into control groups and treatment groups. The previous treatment group in Induction became a type 2 diabetes rat model by injecting Streptozotocin (STZ) 45 mg/kgBB intraperitoneally. Dadiah intervention and BAL isolates were administered for 2 months and were analyzed the histopathological picture of rat liver tissue after the intervention and compared with controls. The results of the study showed an improvement in the histopathological structure of the liver in DM rats that experienced damage to liver tissue hepatocyte cells by the administration of dadiah and probiotics (L. Fermentum) at both low dose and high dose (p-value 0.001). The conclusion that dadiah and probiotic dadiah have been shown to be pathologically anatomically beneficial to degenerative and necrotic liver hepatocyte cells in diabetic rat model, due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

EDUKASI NORMALISASI AIR SUNGAI PASKA BANJIR UNTUK KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA DI TALUAK TIGO SAKATO MENGGUNAKAN ECO ENZYME

Nadia Purnama Dewi — 2025-05-30

Eco-enzyme is a fermented product made from organic materials such as fruit and vegetable waste, brown sugar, and water. It is known to break down organic materials and effectively reduce pollutants. This community service activity aims to restore river water quality after flooding and enable water reuse for domestic use using eco enzymes. This program was implemented by involving local communities in the production process and application of eco-enzymes in Kenagarian Taluak Tigo Sakato, Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan, where flooding often occurs. Efforts included counselling and practical training on the benefits and methods of making eco-enzymes and the application of eco-enzymes to the use of water for household purposes by residents. Water quality was evaluated by measuring parameters such as pH, turbidity, organic matter content, and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms before and after the application of eco-enzyme. The results showed that the quality of river water used for domestic purposes improved significantly, with lower organic matter content and turbidity, and a decrease in the number of pathogenic microorganisms. This measure improved the river water quality and enabled the community to protect the environment and deal with post-flooding problems independently and sustainably.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH TAHUN 2023

Rahma Triyana — 2025-05-30

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among elementary school children. Behavioral and socioeconomic factors, including mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, are suspected to influence the incidence of these infections. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices and the incidence of STH infections among students of SD Negeri 23 Pasir Sebelah, Koto Tangah, Padang, in 2023. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 87 first to third-grade students and their mothers, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 6.9% of the children were infected with STH. Most mothers demonstrated good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. There were significant associations between mothers’ knowledge (p=0.028), attitudes (p=0.000), and practices (p=0.000) and the incidence of STH infections. In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices were significantly associated with STH infections among elementary school children, highlighting the importance of family health education in preventing parasitic infections.

VALUASI EKONOMI ANACARDIACEAE DI PULAU LOMBOK, INDONESIA

Muhammad Habibullah Aminy — 2025-05-30

Economic valuation is a calculation of the value of the economic benefits of a resource. Kekait is a village in Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Lombok Island is included in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Kekait village has a diversity of biological resources, one of which is the Anacardiaceae family. Until now there has been no study that focuses on the economic value of Anacardiaceae in Kekait Village. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out this research which aims to analyze the economic value of Anacardiaceae in Pusuk Lestari Village. The research was carried out using purposive sampling through field observations in the form of species identification and population calculations. Then interviews were conducted with local communities regarding utilization, productivity and periodicity of the harvest period and then the value of the economic benefits was calculated and analyzed descriptively. Based on identification, there are five species of Anacardiaceae family in Kekait Village, namely: Mangifera indica, Mangifera odorata, Spondias dulcis, Anacardium occidentale, and Lannea coromandelica. These five species are economically valuable plants with a total direct economic value of IDR 39,032,244,000.00.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI MAN 1 PADANG TAHUN 2024

Debie Anggraini — 2025-05-30

Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) or red blood cell levels are lower than normal, generally due to iron deficiency. Hb plays an important role in delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body. The prevalence of anaemia in women aged ≥15 years is high globally, with Southeast Asia as the most common region. In Indonesia, anemia in adolescent girls is increasing, impacting growth, development, learning, and achievement. This study examines the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with anemia in MAN 1 Padang. The selection of MAN 1 Kuranji Padang was based on the high prevalence of anemia in the area, although there had been no similar research before. This study seeks the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards anemia status in adolescent girls in MAN 1 Padang in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design with primary and secondary data through purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that out of 87 respondents, 51 people (58.6%) had anemia, with the majority aged 16 years (79 people, 90.8%). The level of knowledge and attitude towards anemia was mostly in the poor category, as many as 54 people (62.1%) and 52 people (59.8%), respectively. Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude and anemia status (P-value 0.00 < 0.05). Most adolescent girls in MAN 1 Padang have a low level of knowledge and attitude towards anemia, which is related to the high prevalence of anemia in this group.

EFEK TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI OBAT PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Rahmi Syukra Fadilla — 2025-05-30

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. According to predictions from the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia will increase from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030 (Widiastuti et al., 2022). Uncontrolled diabetes can cause various serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney damage, blindness, and amputation. Therefore, effective management of diabetes mellitus is very important to prevent worse health impacts. One alternative approach that is increasingly popular is the use of herbal plants, which have been shown to have the potential to lower blood glucose levels and help manage diabetes. This study aims to summarize herbal plants that have been scientifically proven to have an effect on controlling blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The results of this literature review are expected to provide new insights for researchers and medical practitioners in developing more natural and affordable diabetes treatments.

HASIL PEMBERDAYAAN KADER-KESEHATAN-NAGARI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI-ANDROID UNTUK MENEMUKAN LANSIA RISIKO TINGGI STROKE TAHUN 2024

Erdanela Setiawati — 2025-05-30

Stroke is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that causes death and disability in Indonesia. Half of strokes occur in those over 75 years of age. More than half of the elderly in Indonesia are at high risk (RISTI) for stroke. One effective stroke prevention strategy is to focus on the RISTI population, risk factor management, and implement the use of mobile technology (Electronic Health Information Technology) in health professionals and the general public. There are no trained health cadres in efforts to prevent stroke in the elderly using mobile technology in Nagari-Gurun-Panjang-Utara. Improving the knowledge and skills of village health cadres using the android application "Cegah-Stroke-Erdanela" in finding elderly RISTI-stroke. Community Empowerment is carried out using the Education and Training method, carried out face-to-face and through WhatsApp groups, implemented in Nagari Gurun Panjang Utara, Bayang District, South Coast Regency, West Sumatra Province in August 2024. Partners are 10 village health cadres. Cadre knowledge is measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, while cadre skills are measured by observation using a checklist. Data analysis is descriptive and presented with narratives, tables and pictures. The knowledge of village health cadres using the android application to find elderly RISTI-stroke, increased by 5.70. Village health cadres who are skilled at using the application properly and correctly at the end of the training were 90%. Education and Training have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of village health cadres in using the android application to find elderly RISTI-stroke in an effort to prevent stroke.

HUBUNGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN LAMA KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2021-2023

Prima Della Fegita — 2025-05-30

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) can occur spontaneously at a gestational age >37 weeks, referred to as term PROM, and at ≤37 weeks, referred to as preterm PROM. This condition is a serious obstetric problem that can lead to maternal and neonatal infections and complications such as prematurity, morbidity, and mortality. PROM may arise due to infection, marked by leukocytosis. Leukocytosis can be evaluated through blood tests, which are used to monitor the potential for infections during pregnancy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between leukocyte count and the duration of PROM in pregnant women at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang, during 2021–2023. This research employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, involving simultaneous data collection of variables. The sample size for this study was 99 participants. Statistical analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test yielded a p-value of 1.000 > 0.05. This indicates that there is no relationship between leukocyte count and the duration of PROM in pregnant women at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang, from 2021 to 2023. There is no significant relationship between leukocyte count and the duration of PROM in pregnant women at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang, during 2021–2023.

EDUKASI MENGENAI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 18 BUKIT KECIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Muhammad Rizki Saputra — 2025-05-30

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to a conscious effort by individuals to adopt healthy habits in their personal lives, within their families, and in the broader community. PHBS aims to prevent health problems through simple yet effective daily practices. The role of parents, the environment, and teachers is crucial in shaping students' behavior, especially during childhood. However, many elementary school students still lack sufficient knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Therefore, educational initiatives are necessary to instill these positive behaviors from an early age. The session was carried out in an educational and interactive manner, incorporating direct practice, games, and quizzes. The PHBS education program took place at SDN 18 Bukit Kecil, Pesisir Selatan Regency, involving 30 student participants. The activity had a clear positive impact on students' knowledge and behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices. The success of the program was supported by strong collaboration between the community service team and the school. It is hoped that similar initiatives will continue to be implemented on a regular basis to cultivate a culture of clean and healthy living from an early age.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN KECEMASAN DAN DISFUNGSI GASTROINTESTINAL PADA KALANGAN REMAJA

Aliyya Amanda Salsabila — 2025-05-30

Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem that affects many adolescents and young adults and can negatively impact both short-term and long-term health. Functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) occurs in Indonesian adolescents with a prevalence of 40.85% (Ministry of Health, 2020) and is often affected by anxiety through the communication pathways between the brain and intestines. This interaction means that anxiety worsens digestion and digestive problems increase anxiety. It reflects the complex interplay between psychological, biological, and social factors. The purpose of this systematic review was to review the current literature on the relationship between anxiety disorders and gastrointestinal dysfunction in adolescents, including mechanisms, risk factors, and diagnostic and treatment approaches. This systematic review used the PRISMA-P 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) protocols. The study was collected through a search of Pubmed, EBSCO, Zendy, and Proquest source data from 2014 to 2020. Keyword search uses the PICO-S (Population Intervention Compare Outcome-Study design) technique. It found 225 studies and 18 studies were included in this study. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are often closely related to anxiety through the brain-intestinal axis, where anxiety can affect GI functions such as intestinal motility, visceral sensitivity, and microbiota composition. This can lead to conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, and other indigestion. In contrast, GI disorders can also frustrate anxiety, creating mutually reinforcing cycles. The treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and anxiety from the results of our research is psychological therapy, medical treatment and pharmacological treatment such as corticosteroids and aminosalylates. Anxiety is a serious mental illness that often manifests as physical symptoms, such as heart palpitations and indigestion. It is related to the brain axis, where chronic and anxiety can affect gut motility, visceral sensitivity, and the gut microbiome. According to research, the gut microbiota plays an important role in depression and anxiety, making it a potential target for treatment and recovery. Web-based therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, are effective in treating gastrointestinal disorders and anxiety and also some medications such as corticosteroids.

HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Meta Zulyati Oktora — 2025-05-30

Migraine is a common neurological condition that significantly impacts the academic performance and quality of life of medical students. Anxiety disorders, often triggered by academic stress, are recognized as major contributors to the onset and exacerbation of migraine episodes. Comorbid mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression further increase migraine-related disability. This systematic review employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Relevant articles published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from PubMed and EBSCO databases using keywords such as “anxiety disorder,” “migraine,” and “medical students.” The selected studies were screened based on defined inclusion criteria focusing on qualitative data and mental health correlations. Five eligible studies were included in the final analysis. All studies demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and migraine among medical students. Academic stress was identified as a key contributing factor, with female students showing higher susceptibility. The coexistence of anxiety and depression was associated with increased frequency, intensity, and disability due to migraine. There is a strong correlation between anxiety disorders and migraine among medical students. This comorbidity negatively affects both academic performance and mental health. Psychological interventions and stress management strategies are essential to improve students' quality of life and academic resilience.

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI SENDI LUTUT PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG

Hanum Widya Arif — 2025-05-30

Elderly (≥60 years) are susceptible to decreased physical, mental, and social functions that increase the risk of disease. Physical activity is important to prevent decreased body function, but if excessive can cause injury and worsen joint pain. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the intensity of knee joint pain in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was taken using the Correlative Analytical formula with a sample size of 50 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In respondents with heavy physical activity (19 people) experienced mild joint pain 5.3%, moderate pain 42.1%, and severe pain 52.6%. Respondents with moderate physical activity (16 people), 62.5% experienced mild joint pain, 12.5% moderate pain, and 25% mild pain. Respondents with light physical activity (15 people), 40% mild pain, 40% moderate pain, and 20% mild pain. There is a relationship between physical activity and the intensity of knee joint pain with a p value of 0.006. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the intensity of knee joint pain in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center

PENERAPAN METODE FMEA DALAM MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA: STUDI KASUS DI PT. SURI TANI PEMUKA BANYUWANGI

Slamet Hariyadi — 2025-05-30

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is an important aspect in industrial operations, especially in the fisheries sector which has high risks. This study focuses on the application of the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to identify and control work risks at PT. Suri Tani Pemuka Banyuwangi, with the aim of increasing work productivity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the FMEA method in identifying risks and increasing work productivity at PT. Suri Tani Pemuka Banyuwangi. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a single case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The analysis was carried out by calculating the Risk Priority Number (RPN) based on the Severity, Occurrence, and Detection parameters to determine the priority of risk control. The results showed that the aerator machine maintenance activity had the highest RPN, which indicated a significant risk. The implementation of control measures such as the Lock-Out/Tag-Out (LOTO) procedure and OHS training succeeded in reducing work incidents by 58% and increasing harvest productivity by 15%. The conclusion of the research on the application of FMEA at PT. Suri Tani Pemuka Banyuwangi is effective in identifying and controlling work risks, as well as increasing productivity. This success is influenced by management commitment and active worker participation. Recommendations to develop a more integrated OHS management system with technology, such as the use of Smart PPE and data-based monitoring systems. Periodic evaluation of the risk control system is also important to ensure its effectiveness. Continuous training for workers and good collaboration between management and workers must continue to be improved to create a safe and productive work environment.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN HIV/AID DENGAN GANGGUAN NEUROPATI PERIFER DI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG

Milzam Radifan Akridhol — 2025-05-30

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that infects human immunity, namely white blood cells, which results in a decrease in the human immune system, causing AIDS. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom is a group of disease symptoms that arise due to a decrease in the immune system due to HIV infection. The current effective therapy for HIV/AIDS patients is antiretroviral. Efavirenz is an antiretroviral drug that often causes neuropsychiatric side effects, one of which is sleep disturbance. To determine the description of sleep quality in HIV / AIDS patients with Peripheral Neuropathy Disorders at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The scope of this research is neurology and internal medicine. This study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in March 2024 to November 2024.This study was conducted using a categorical descriptive method. using primary data. The target population of this study were all HIV/AIDS-infected patients with Peripheral Neuropathy Disorders at the VCT Polyclinic of Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital who were given the PSQI questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 63 with total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution. Data processing using the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25. The results of this study showed that most HIV/AIDS patients aged 26-35 years were 30 patients (47.6%). The most gender was male patients, 55 patients (87.3%). The most common occupation was self- employed, namely 22 patients (34.9%). The number of HIV/AIDS patients with sleep quality disorders was 60 patients (95.2%), and many patients used efavirenz, 57 patients (90.5%). HIV/AIDS patients were mostly aged 26-35 years, male, self-employed, had sleep disturbances and used efavirenz.

PENERAPAN MODEL PJBL BERBASIS CRT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MATA PELAJARAN SENI RUPA KELAS V SD PLUS IGM PALEMBANG

Alfiani Masruroh — 2025-05-30

Fine art is one of the subjects that plays an important role in the development of creativity, imagination, and critical thinking skills of students. At the elementary school level, fine arts learning not only aims to hone fine motor skills, but also as a means of self-expression and cultural appreciation. The purpose of the study was to analyze how the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) in fine arts learning can improve students' creativity in fine arts subjects. This type of research uses classroom action research (PTK). The research procedure consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques using observation and portopolio analysis. Data analysis with P = F: n x 100%. Based on classroom action research in class V SD Plus Indo Global Mandiri (IGM) Palembang in two cycles, the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach proved effective in increasing student creativity, which was initially 37.70% (sufficient category) in the pre-cycle, increased to 61.46% (good) in cycle I, and reached 86, 88% (excellent) in cycle II, fulfilling all indicators of creativity achievement through the project of making a pencil case from woven jute rope that encourages original ideas, creative thinking skills, and active involvement of students according to their culture and experience, so that CRT-based PjBL is considered capable of creating a meaningful, inclusive, and optimal learning environment for the development of student creativity.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA

Suharni Suharni — 2025-05-30

Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection and a leading cause of death in children. It ranks as the primary cause of child mortality, accounting for 15% of all deaths in children under five, with 740,180 deaths reported in 2019. West Sumatra is the province with the second-highest number of pneumonia cases among children under five on Sumatra Island. This study aims to analyze the frequency distribution and characteristics of pneumonia cases in children under five and examine the relationship between nutritional status and the severity of pneumonia in children under five at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2022–2023. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from the medical records of pediatric pneumonia patients. Data collection was conducted in October 2024. The population consisted of all children under five diagnosed with pneumonia at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from 2022 to 2023. A total sampling technique was used, resulting in 52 respondents. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-square test employed to determine statistical significance. The study found that most pneumonia cases occurred in children aged 1–11 months (66,0%) and were more common in males (57.7%). The majority of children had good nutritional status (64,0%), and (58,0%) experienced mild pneumonia. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity (p = 0.033). This study concludes that nutritional status is significantly associated with the severity of pneumonia in children under five at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang during 2022– 2023.

RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2023

Debie Anggraini — 2025-05-30

Typhoid fever is an acute infection caused by Salmonella typhi, primarily occuring in developing countries, this condition can be diagnosed in various ways, one of which is through the neutrphil-lymphocyte-rasio (NLR) as an indikator of body inflammation. This study aims to assess the NLR typhoid fever patients at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang in 2023, as well asthe distribution based on age, gender, body temperature, and patient outcomes. This study employed a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of typhoid fever patients who underwent at the hospital 2023. The sample was taken using a total sampling method, involving 29 patients. The study involved 29 typhoid fever patients, the majority of whom were female (65,5%) andn most commonly aged 0-5 years (44,8%). Most patients exhibited neutophilia (>70%) at 89,7% and lymphocytopenia (<20%) at 86,2%. The mean NLR value was 6,32, indicating inflammation. Most patients had febrile body temperature (38-39,9°C) at 65,5%. Based on the tubex scale 55,2% of patients had values greater than 6, indicating a strong likelihood of typhoid infection. A total of 65,5% of patients showed improvement after treatment. The NLR indicates an increas in neutrophil rasio and decrease un lymphocytes in typhoid fever patients. This study emphasizes the importance of NLR examination as supporting diagnositic tool and clinical management of typhoid fever.

CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA ROXB. IN DIGESTIVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PHARMACOLOGICAL AND ETHNOMEDICAL EVIDENCE

Gladis Avika — 2025-05-30

Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (commonly known as Temulawak) is a traditional Indonesian medicinal plant widely used for managing digestive disorders. This systematic review aims to critically evaluate the pharmacological mechanisms, clinical relevance, and ethnomedicinal applications of Curcuma xanthorrhiza in digestive health. Literature was obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Garuda from 2013 to 2023, using keywords including "Curcuma xanthorrhiza," "digestive health," "gastrointestinal disorders," "curcuminoids," and "xanthorrhizol." The included studies reveal that bioactive compounds such as curcuminoids (1.6%–2.2%) and xanthorrhizol (1.48%–1.63%) exert hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and carminative effects. Traditional forms include fresh herbal decoctions, powdered simplisia, and polyherbal formulas, while modern preparations involve standardized extracts. Curcuma xanthorrhiza demonstrates promising efficacy and safety for improving digestive function and modulating gastrointestinal metabolism. Its integration into clinical phytotherapy and public health strategies could provide a culturally relevant, evidence-based alternative to conventional therapy.

DIAGNOSTIC HISTOPATHOLOGY OF JUVENILE GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR: HALLMARK MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FINDINGS

Nana Liana — 2025-05-30

Juvenile granulosa cell tumour (JGCT) is a subtype of granulosa cell tumour that predominantly affects young females, particularly those who are premenarchal, with a mean age at diagnosis of 13 years. Although rare, this tumour can occur across a wide age range, from 10 months to 67 years. Histologically, JGCT resembles the adult-type granulosa cell tumour but presents with distinct features, including aggressive growth and the absence of FOXL2 mutations. Common clinical manifestations include an abdominal mass, abdominal pain, precocious puberty in prepubertal girls due to estrogen secretion, and menorrhagia or amenorrhea in premenopausal women. Macroscopically, the tumour typically exhibits a dominant solid component, frequently accompanied by hemorrhagic and necrotic areas. High mitotic activity and variable degrees of cytological atypia are characteristic findings. The diagnosis is supported by positive immunoreactivity for inhibin, calretinin, and CD99. In early-stage disease, the primary treatment is unilateral oophorectomy with fertility preservation. In contrast, advanced stages often require total hysterectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. Prognosis is highly dependent on disease stage; patients with stage I disease have a survival rate of up to 97%, whereas advanced-stage disease is associated with a poorer outcome. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies of Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumour (JGCT). It also underscores the importance of early detection and the development of more effective therapeutic options to enhance clinical outcomes.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN READING ALOUD AND SILENT READING TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION

Niro Arif SAS — 2025-05-30

In teaching and learning process, many students found difficulties in learning English. One of the difficulties was their lack of reading comprehension. Furthermore, the students have problem in reading comprehension to transfer information from the text and students’ motivation in reading text is still low. In addition the technique that was used by the teacher to teach students was monotonous, that it made students felt bored to join the English lesson. It was supported by the students’ reading score, that 74.42 % of students got < 70 score. For that reason, approaches are important to support success in teaching learning process to improve the students’ reading comprehension. The approaches are reading aloud and silent reading. Based on the opinion, the objective of this research is to find out whether there is a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension between those who are taught through reading aloud and those who are taught through silent reading.

In this research, the researcher used causal comparative study method where there was one step in collecting the data; it was post test. The population of this research was the eighth grade of MTs PEMNU Talangpadang Tanggamus and the sample as chosen by doing cluster random sampling. Two classes were chosen as experimental class and control class. Experimental class was given treatment by using reading aloud and control class was given treatment by using silent reading. The researcher conducted five meetings in each class during the research, including four treatments and one post-test that was given to the students at the last meeting.

The result of this research showing that there is a significant different of students’ reading comprehension between those who are taught through reading aloud and those who are taught through silent reading at the eighth grade of MTs PEMNU Talangpadang Tanggamus. It is proved by the result of statistical calculation using t-test formula. It is obtained that T-observed was 3.55, while the critical value of T-critical at degree of significance 5% and df = 54 was 2.00. Because T-observed is higher than T-critical value, it means the use of reading aloud and silent reading had significant difference in students’ reading comprehension.

PROFIL HEMOGLOBIN, LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS, DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ANEMIA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI PUSKESMAS NARAS

Ahifa Taurisia — 2025-05-30

Anemia during pregnancy remains a significant public health problem with serious consequences for both mother and fetus. Nutritional status, level of knowledge, and adherence to iron supplementation are known to be associated with the incidence of anemia. This study aimed to evaluate hemoglobin levels, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and maternal knowledge as indicators of anemia in pregnant women at the Naras Primary Health Center. This descriptive study employed a cross-sectional approach involving 71 pregnant women selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection included hemoglobin measurement using a hematology analyzer, MUAC measurement with a standard anthropometric tape, and structured interviews to assess knowledge level and adherence to iron tablet supplementation. The findings revealed that 52.1% of the respondents were anemic (Hb <11 g/dL), 36.6% had poor nutritional status (MUAC <23.5 cm), and 40.8% had low knowledge about anemia. Additionally, 36.6% of the respondents were non-adherent to iron tablet consumption. Anemia in pregnant women at the Naras Health Center is multifactorial and closely related to nutritional status, knowledge, and adherence to supplementation. Integrated interventions through nutrition education, regular monitoring of nutritional status, and continuous support from health workers are essential to reduce the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy.

PEMBINAAN PENGAMEN EKSENTRIK PADA KAWASAN PUBLIK KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PERUBAHAN DARI KEMISKINAN MENUJU KESEJAHTERAAN

Wardah Rifkah Majidah — 2025-05-30

The existence of eccentric buskers has become a social problem that is simultaneously prevalent in Banyuwangi Regency. They carry out their activities in a different way from buskers in general, in terms of their appearance and character as silver humans, robots, clowns, or dance artists, including being different from their personal behavior when they are ordinary people. The efforts of eccentric buskers to capitalize on their misery have an impact on personal gain, while also disrupting the spirit of the Banyuwangi Regency Government in urban planning and empowerment programs that are just and prosperous. The research is based on a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of the research is to describe and analyze the role of the Banyuwangi Regency Social Service, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning in dealing with eccentric buskers in Banyuwangi Regency. The conclusion of the research is that the Banyuwangi Regency Government through the Social Service, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning has made efforts to deal with eccentric buskers through empowerment policies and programs in order to improve welfare, maintain public order, and eliminate negative stigma from society. Research recommendation, Social Service, Women Empowerment and Family Planning of Banyuwangi Regency in implementing the program needs a holistic approach and cross-sector collaboration, so that eccentric buskers are able to escape the cycle of poverty, and do not return to activities in public areas illegally.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Yusmia Widiastuti — 2025-05-30

This study was conducted in Gombengsari Village, Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi, which is known as a coffee producing area with many coffee farmers. The study was conducted using interview, questionnaire, and observation methods, and relied on primary and secondary data. To analyze the production factors that affect robusta coffee productivity, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The results showed that the number of workers (tcount 2.166; sig. 0.044), fertilizer use (tcount 3.073; sig. 0.007), and land area (tcount 5.269; sig. 0.000) had a significant effect on robusta coffee productivity. The F test showed that simultaneously, the three variables had a significant effect on robusta coffee productivity (Fcount 24.641; sig. 0.000). This indicates that these three factors together do play an important role in determining how much coffee harvest farmers can obtain.

EFEKTIVITAS FORUM PENATAAN RUANG DAERAH PADA PROSES REVISI RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN LAMANDAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2023

Wiwit Widi Nugroho — 2024-05-30

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Spatial Planning Forum (FPRD) in supporting the revision process of the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Lamandau Regency in 2023. FPRD plays an important role as a collaborative forum for stakeholders to provide input, criticism, and suggestions that can improve regional spatial planning that is more inclusive and sustainable. Using a mixed approach, this research combines quantitative methods with descriptive surveys and qualitative methods through exploratory data analysis. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation related to the RTRW revision process. The results of the analysis show that FPRD has a high level of effectiveness in the aspects of cross-sectoral coordination, active community participation, and the quality of recommendations relevant to regional development. Reliability test results showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.96, indicating excellent consistency in the questionnaire instrument. The findings also revealed that collaboration between local government, community, and private sector through FPRD is very effective in achieving decisions that are responsive to sustainable development needs. However, the research also identified several obstacles, such as the technical capacity of FPR members and inter-agency coordination mechanisms that need to be improved. Overall, this research confirms the strategic role of FPRD in strengthening a more transparent, inclusive and accountable RTRW revision process

SENSORY EVALUATION OF PUKIS ENRICHED WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CARROT PUREE (DAUCUS CAROTA L)

Ratnawati T — 2025-05-30

This study investigates the effects of incorporating varying concentrations of carrot puree (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) into pukis, a traditional Indonesian snack, on its organoleptic properties. The objective is to enhance the nutritional value of pukis without compromising its sensory attributes, such as color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. A hedonic test was conducted to assess consumer preferences for the different formulations. The results indicated that the addition of carrot puree significantly influenced the color, with higher concentrations resulting in a more vibrant orange hue. Aroma and taste were also affected, with the 25% carrot puree formulation being most preferred for maintaining the traditional flavor while offering enhanced sweetness. Texture analysis showed that the 50% carrot puree formulation provided a desirable balance between moisture retention and the light, spongy texture typical of pukis. Overall, the study found that a moderate level of carrot puree (25% to 50%) successfully enhanced the nutritional profile of pukis while preserving its sensory qualities. These findings suggest that carrot puree can be a viable ingredient for fortifying traditional snacks, offering a healthier alternative without compromising consumer acceptance.

EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES 12/79 BENTENG TELLUE

Dewi Mulfiyanti — 2025-05-30

Improving health is one of the national development efforts to achieve awareness, willingness and ability to live a healthy life for every resident in realizing the highest degree of public health. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the school environment is an effort to empower students, teachers and the school community so that they can and are willing to carry out clean and healthy living behaviors in creating a healthy school. This community service activity aims to provide education about PHBS to elementary school students in S. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of education consisting of counseling, video screening, discussion and question and answer. Participants in educational activities are students in grades 1, 2, and 3. The material presented was washing hands with soap before and after eating, eating healthy snacks, using clean and healthy latrines, exercising regularly, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in the school environment, disposing of garbage in its place, and doing community service work with school residents to create a healthy environment. This community service activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of participants about PHBS where there was an increase in knowledge by 70%. PHBS education activities in schools can be continued in other schools as an effort to foster clean and healthy living behaviors at an early age.

PERAN KOMUNIKASI BISNIS PADA PT. SRIWIJAYA DISTRIBUSINDO RAYA

Sapta Yuliansyah — 2025-05-30

This research aims to investigate and explain the application of business communication in marketing ice cream products, namely Glico Wings at PT Sriwijaya Distribusindo Raya Palembang. In addition, this research also wants to identify the factors that support and hinder the company in achieving its sales target. In sales, the marketing team has an important role to achieve the desired target. However, in reality, the marketing team faces many heavy workloads as well as a lack of support from stakeholders. One of the challenges faced is the limited promotional programs to partner outlets that can increase the sales spirit of Glico Wings ice cream, especially in the midst of intense competition with other competitors. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results revealed that the marketing team has a strategic role in achieving various company targets that have been set. However, with the lack of adequate support, it will be difficult to compete with existing rivals.

PENGENALAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE SPSS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN STATISTIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DATA DAN KETERAMPILAN ANALISIS SISWA DI ERA DIGITAL

Rektor Sianturi — 2025-05-30

In the digital era, the ability to understand and analyze data is very important for students. Statistics, a part of mathematics, is widely used in various fields, but its learning in schools is still often only theoretical and manual. SPSS is a data analysis software that can help students learn statistics in a more practical and interactive way. With SPSS, students can more easily understand concepts, hone analytical skills, and be ready to face the data-driven world of work. However, there are still many students who are not familiar with using SPSS due to lack of access and training. Therefore, this service aims to introduce and train students to use SPSS so that they are better prepared in the digital era. The method of this service activity is training by means of lectures to explain the basic concepts and introduction of SPSS, demonstrations to show how to use SPSS features and exercises so that participants can directly practice data processing with SPSS. SPSS is a software used to easily process and analyze statistical data. Data can be entered directly or copied from Excel into SPSS. Analysis is done through the menus, and results can be copied to Word, Excel, or PowerPoint for reports or presentations. One of the features of SPSS is Descriptive Statistics, which shows the minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of data. With SPSS, students can directly process and analyze data, making it easier to understand and present data correctly. Their analytical skills also improve, especially in using basic statistics to solve real problems. Learning with SPSS helps students better understand statistics and be ready to face the digital world that requires data analysis skills.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA BU HAMIL HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAJOE KABUPATEN BONE

Fitrah Ramadani Fitrah — 2025-05-30

Hypertension in pregnancy is common and is included in the causes of maternal death during childbirth, and has other serious effects. The proportion of hypertension in pregnancy in Indonesia is increasing, almost 30% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by hypertension, Based on data from the Bone Regency Health Office in 2023, there were 11,992 pregnant women and 112 pregnant women with hypertension and Based on data from the Bajoe Health Center UPT, Bone Regency in 2022, there were 665 pregnant women and 15 pregnant women with hypertension and in 2023 the number of hypertension was 9 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of honey administration on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive pregnant women. The research method is a quasi-experimental study using a one group pre and post test design, with a sample of 10 samples that were given honey, before the administration, blood pressure was measured first. Research Results after giving honey for 5 consecutive days with 2 tablespoons in the morning and 2 tablespoons in the afternoon there was a decrease in blood pressure with a p_Value of 0.002, which means (p <0.005). So consuming honey twice a day for 5 consecutive days can lower blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.

KORELASI LAMA MENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN STADIUM KATARAK SENILIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS MATA (RSKM) REGINA EYE CENTER PADANG

Salsabila Fauzia — 2025-05-30

Cataract is an eye disease characterized by clouding of the lens. Cataracts that develop after the age of 60 are referred to as senile cataracts, a leading cause of blindness among the elderly, marked by progressive lens opacification. Hypertension is one of the risk factors, where cataracts may develop through mechanisms involving increased oxidative stress. This research to analyze the correlation between the duration of hypertension and the stage of senile cataracts. This study falls under ophthalmology and internal medicine. It used a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design. Primary and secondary data were collected from senile cataract patients. A total of 35 patients were selected using purposive sampling, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most patients were in the young elderly group (60–69 years; 71.4%), female (65.7%), and housewives (60%). The majority had hypertension for ≤5 years (62.9%) and were diagnosed with immature cataracts (71.4%). A Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation (p = 0.01; r = +0.561) between the duration of hypertension and cataract stage. The longer the patient had hypertension, the more advanced the cataract stage. There is a significant correlation between the duration of hypertension and the stage of senile cataracts.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP DISMENORHEA DI MTS AL FAAIZUN WATANG PALAKKA KABUPATEN BONE TAHUN 2024

Sumarni Sumarni — 2025-05-30

This study discusses the Relationship between Knowledge and Adolescent Girls' Attitudes Towards Dysmenorhea at Mts Al Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency in 2024, This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and adolescent girls' attitudes towards dysmenorhea at MTs Al Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study is 50 young women selected through the purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards dysmenorhea in Mts Al Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency. Adolescents who have high knowledge about dysmenorhea tend to have a more positive attitude in dealing with the condition. In contrast, teenagers with low knowledge tend to have a negative attitude. This study concludes that knowledge plays an important role in shaping young women's attitudes towards dysmenorhea. Therefore, it is recommended to increase reproductive health education among adolescents in order to reduce the negative impact of dysmenorrhea.

FAITH-BASED FOOD RESILIENCE: A FRAMING ANALYSIS OF ‘AISYIYAH’S PUBLIC DISCOURSE IN THE 108TH MILAD

Kholifatul Fauziah — 2025-05-30

This study examines the framing of faith-based food resilience in ‘Aisyiyah's 108th Milad Address, a crucial public discourse from a prominent Indonesian faith-based women's organization. Employing a qualitative research approach and utilizing Robert Entman's framing model, the study systematically analyzes the speech to answer two core questions: how ‘Aisyiyah's discourse frames the problem and causes of faith-based food resilience, and how it frames the solutions and moral judgments related to these community development initiatives. Findings reveal that ‘Aisyiyah frames the problem beyond scarcity, critically highlighting food waste and attributing its causes to educational and moral deficiencies. Solutions are rooted in the holistic concept of "Qoryah Thoyyibah," emphasizing a transformative, values-driven approach from the family to the national level, grounded in Islamic teachings. Theoretically, this study contributes to communication studies by illustrating how non-state, faith-based organizations leverage public relations strategies for social change. Practically, the insights offer Aisyiyah and other stakeholder valuable guidance for developing more effective, community-based, and values-driven food resilience campaigns.

STUDI PERENCANAAN DAN ESTIMASI BIAYA PADA TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU DAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN

Putri Ayu Dwiyana — 2025-05-30

The western gate of ITERA. serves as one of the main access points for entering and exiting the campus, however, the pavement in this area has experienced structural deterioration, and pedestrian activities frequently occur on the roadway, posing safety concerns. This study aims to design the rigid pavement la.yer thickness and prepare a cost estima.tion (Bill of Quantities), as well as to plan a pedestrian walkwa.y a.t the western gate of ITERA. The design of the rigid pavement and pedestrian path was carried out using the 2024 Road Pavement Design Manual and the 2023 Technical Guidelines for Pedestrian Facility Planning. The proposed rigid pavement type is Jointed Plin Concrete Pavement (JPCP), consisting of a 150 mm thick concrete slab, a 100 mm thick lean concrete subbase, and a 150 mm thick Class A aggregate base layer. The longitudinal joints are designed using 13 mm dia.meter tie bars with a length of 600 mm and spaced at 750 mm intervals, while the tra.nsverse joints utilize 24 mm diameter dowel bars with a length of 450 mm, spaced at 300 mm intervals, and placed at every 4-meter distance. The total estimated cost for the pa.vement construction is RP 2,118,111,173.31. The pedestrian walkway is planned with a sidewalk width of 1.85 meters and a height of 20 centimeters.

HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MOTIVASI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA

Nursari Abdul Syukur — 2025-05-30

Self Efficacy is the belief and confidence possessed by mothers in their ability to breastfeed their babies. Exclusive breastfeeding from 2017 tends to show the highest increase in achievement over the past 5 years. However, this achievement has not been able to reach the national target. Related to that, there is something that is unfortunate, namely the low understanding of mothers, families, and communities regarding the importance of breast milk for babies. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and motivation for providing exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida pregnant women. This type of research uses analytical research with a cross-sectional method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire, then the data is analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman test. The research location is the Baqa Health Center and Trauma Center with a total sample of 43 respondents. Statistical analysis using Spearman's rho with a value of p = 0.000 then p <a that the value of Asymp.Sig (2-Sided) <0.05 (0.000 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Primigravida pregnant women with high self-efficacy will be more motivated to provide exclusive breastfeeding. High self-efficacy reflects the mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed, which in turn increases their desire and commitment to provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and motivation for providing exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida pregnant women. Assessment of self-efficacy and motivation of pregnant women can be done to determine the level of mother's confidence in providing exclusive breastfeeding.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI (SMKK) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

Elian Zhafira — 2025-05-30

The construction industry has the highest rate of occupational accidents, including in Indonesia, accounting for 32% of all cases. Data from the Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) shows a significant increase in claims, from 234,370 cases in 2021 to 360,635 in 2023, with 25% of these accidents occurring in high-rise building projects. In 2023, the province of Lampung recorded 3,142 occupational accidents, ranking 19th nationally and 7th in Sumatra. This study employed a quantitative approach using structured questionnaires, followed by qualitative analysis to identify the key barriers in safety implementation. The level of implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (CSMS) in building projects across Bandar Lampung ranged from 74% to 95%, classified as good to satisfactory, with all projects fully allocating safety-related budgets. The primary obstacles identified include a weak safety culture among leaders and workers, regulations that are not well-aligned with field conditions, and a shortage of qualified safety supervisors. Strengthening safety education, updating regulatory frameworks, and increasing the number of competent safety professionals are critical measures to improve occupational safety in construction projects.

PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FIP TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGAJARAN DOSEN PRAKTISI MENGAJAR DI FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

A. Malik Mallombasi — 2025-05-30

Improving the quality of teaching in higher education is a strategic agenda in supporting the readiness of graduates to face the demands of a dynamic world of work. The “Teaching Practitioner” program initiated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology aims to enrich the learning process through the involvement of professional practitioners as lecturers in higher education. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Education, Makassar State University towards the quality of teaching by practitioner lecturers involved in the program. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive design, data were collected through a closed questionnaire based on a semantic scale distributed to 376 students, with descriptive statistical analysis to describe perceptions in five main dimensions: mastery of material, attitude and professionalism, communication skills, teaching skills, and ability to motivate students. The results showed that students gave very good to good ratings on all dimensions evaluated, reflecting the success of practitioner lecturers' teaching in meeting academic expectations and students' learning needs. These findings emphasize the relevance of integrating professional practitioners into the academic environment and the importance of strengthening the pedagogical and communication competencies of non-academic teachers. The contribution of this research is not only to provide empirical data that supports the effectiveness of the “Teaching Practitioner” program but also to offer theoretical and practical insights for policy makers, program managers, and educators in designing teaching strategies that are more responsive to the development of higher education and the needs of the world of work.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT EFEKTIVITAS STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN

Resti Rahmadika Akbar — 2025-05-30

Student Centered Learning (SCL) is an innovation in learning methods whose aim is.to enhance students' comprehension of the subject matter and experience while teaching them to think critically, creatively, and logically.This method is applied by medical students by conducting student-focused learning. The aim of this study to determine the elements that promote and hinder medical students' ability to benefit from SCL. The approach is a survey of the literature by looking at a number of relevant factors supporting and inhibiting the effectiveness of student centered learning (SCL) for medical students. Based on search results via Google Scholar, PubMed, and EBSCO, 30 journals were idetified that were eligible. The systematic review's findings lead to the conclusion that there are many supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of SCL, but this method is considered to help students to collaborate and have broader thinking.

INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM IN CHARACTER EDUCATION: A PROJECT-BASED APPROACH IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM

Muhammad Novan Prasetya — 2025-05-30

This study aims to develop teaching modules within the Merdeka Curriculum that integrate the character values of patriotism with local wisdom in Merauke. In the rapid globalization era, it is crucial to strengthen students' love for their country through education relevant to their cultural context. The developed teaching modules incorporate local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation (gotong royong), diversity, and respect for nature to instill a sense of nationalism and a strong cultural identity. The research methodology includes needs analysis, module design, trials, and evaluation. The results show that the developed teaching modules effectively enhance students' understanding of patriotism and appreciation for local culture. The implementation of these modules is expected to be an initial step toward supporting holistic and contextual character education in South Papua, as well as a model that can be adapted in other regions with different local wisdom.

KAITAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN EPILEPSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN EPILEPSI ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOMPU

Iing Iing — 2025-05-30

Epilepsy contributes to a significant burden of disease in children and adolescents worldwide. The study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, duration of suffering and epilepsy recurrence rate with the quality of life of pediatric epilepsy patients at Dompu Regional General Hospital. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in August 2024 at Dompu District Hospital, West Nusa Tenggara Province. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and epilepsy recurrence rate on the quality of life of pediatric epilepsy patients at Dompu Regional General Hospital. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and epilepsy recurrence rate on the quality of life of epilepsy patients at Dompu Regional General Hospital which is indicated by a p-value of 0.011 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.370, which indicates that the higher the mother's knowledge, the better the child's quality of life. There is a significant relationship between the rate of epilepsy recurrence and the quality of life of epilepsy patients at Dompu Regional General Hospital, which is indicated by a p-value of 0.019 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.344, which indicates that the more frequent the recurrence occurs, the lower the patient's quality of life.

THE EFFECT OF USING REAL OBJECTS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF D4 TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2024/2025

Yan Reiza Permana — 2025-05-30

This research aims to find out the effect of using real objects to develop students’ speaking skill. This research uses experimental method. The research is conducted at the second year students of D4 Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram in Academic Year 2024/2025. The research takes randomly for the samples consist of four classes with 64 students to identify the data the research uses experimental and control class. The sample each class consist of 32 students. The techniques of data collection uses pre-test and post-test. The data is obtained from t-test formula. The result of research shows that value of t- test is 4.8 it is higher than t-table with significant level is.05(1.999) and .01( 2.6575)and df is 62. The mean score of the experimental group is 32.7 and the mean score of the control group is 15.4 it means that the score of the experimental group is higher than the control grouped. The alternative hypothesis is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected. Thus real objects can develop students’’ speaking skill.