Nusantara Hasana Journal

MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL: PENDEKATAN ASUHAN KEFARMASIAN

Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah — 2025-03-10

Gestational hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), gestational hypertension affects approximately 6-8% of all pregnancies worldwide, making it one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. This case study aims to analyze the therapeutic management of gestational hypertension in pregnant women according to the literature, following the principles of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). The presentation of this case study is expected to provide an approach to the management of gestational hypertension in pregnant women, in line with Pharmaceutical Care, to improve the quality of life for both mother and fetus. This research is a case report that uses a descriptive method by analyzing a patient's case. The analysis used to solve the problems in this patient's case uses the Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Planning (SOAP) method. The subjective data analysis of the patient in this case includes a history of current illness, which is hypertension, a history of previous illness, which is hemorrhoids during the first childbirth, and a family history of illness, which is the patient's mother having a history of hypertension. The objective data obtained includes vital signs from March 7, 2018, which showed a blood pressure of 165/110 mmHg, body temperature of 36.8°C, pulse of 74 beats per minute, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. On March 8, 2018, the vital signs showed a blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg, body temperature of 36.8°C, pulse of 84 beats per minute, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The laboratory examination results showed leukocytosis with a value of 13.4 Rb/MMK (normal value 4-11 Rb/MMK), elevated segmented neutrophils with a value of 76.3% (normal value 40-70%), and low blood sugar with a value of 65 (normal value 80-120). The assessment of the therapeutic dosage given to the patient, including Amoxicillin 500 mg 3 times a day to prevent infection, Nifedipine 10 mg 3 times a day to treat gestational hypertension, and Ultraproct N suppository 1 time a day to treat hemorrhoids, was found to be appropriate. The plan for the patient, Ny. E, includes continuing Nifedipine therapy until the target blood pressure is achieved (< 150/80-100 mmHg), dietary changes with a low-salt diet, and lifestyle modifications. In conclusion, the patient, Ny. E, experienced gestational hypertension with a blood pressure of 165/110 mmHg, which is classified as severe hypertension. The therapy given to the patient was found to be appropriate according to the guidelines.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PORTFOLIO IN ASSESSING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS AT SMPN 2 SUSOH

Mawardah Mawardah — 2025-03-10

This study examines how well portfolios work at SMPN 2 Susoh as a tool for evaluating students' English language competency. Assessment plays a crucial role in the learning process, and in order to maximize student learning results, teachers must administer tests that are consistent with learning objectives. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of portfolios in evaluating SMPN 2 Susoh students' English language competency. Research of this kind is descriptive and qualitative. The researcher chose one teacher who employed portfolio evaluation to gauge students' writing abilities using the purpose sampling technique. During the odd semester of 2024–2025, in-depth interviews and observation were used to gather data. The results demonstrated that, in the early stages of the portfolio review process, the English teacher successfully conveyed to the students the goal of the portfolio. An engaging classroom environment is created when teachers clearly explain the learning objectives and evaluation criteria, inspiring students to take an active role in their education. The study also highlights the value of professors providing students with systematic support in creating their portfolio content, which includes compilations of their work, feedback on drafts, and personal remarks. Portfolios are a useful tool for skill improvement as well as assessment.

ANALYSIS OF BOUND INFLECTIONAL AND DERIVATIONAL IN A SHORT STORY THE WAR OF THE WORDS BY H.G WELLS

Randa Yustika — 2025-03-10

This study aims to analyze the inflexional and derivative bound morphemes in the short story The War of the Words by H.G. Wells. This study uses a literature-based qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained through reading and note-taking techniques. The analysis shows that inflectional affixes as much as 10.52% (-s, -es, -ed, -er, -est and -ing) and the second derivational affixes as much as 5.78% (-ment, -ness, -ity, -al, -ance, -ence, -ship, -dom, -er, -or, -ist, -ian, -ize, -ify, -ful, -less, -able, -ible, -ous, -ive), produce new words with changes in grammatical category and meaning. Both types of morphemes were found in equal numbers in the analyzed texts. The findings of this study provide insights into how morpheme structure and function affect word formation in English. This understanding is important for vocabulary development, language learning and linguistic analysis. In addition, this study supports the teaching of morphological concepts by providing concrete examples from literary texts.

THE INFLUENCE OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS

Septia Mardella — 2025-03-10

In this study, the effects of formative assessment on students' English language proficiency—specifically, EFL/ESL learners—are examined. Formative assessment is a crucial component of the classroom learning process and has been shown to improve students' academic performance and engagement. The impact of formative assessment on raising students' English competence at MTsN 1 Susoh was examined using a descriptive qualitative research methodology. The English teachers at MTsN 1 Susoh are the study's participants. Additionally, the researcher chooses two teachers who employ formative assessment to gauge their pupils' speaking proficiency using a purposive selection technique. Data were acquired through observation and interview procedures. This study highlights how crucial it is to establish an engaging classroom where students can freely express their ideas and work together with their peers. Students are more motivated to learn English thanks to this method, which also promotes participation. According to the results, formative assessment can greatly enhance students' speaking abilities if it is used properly. This is because it encourages students to actively participate in their evaluation process by establishing criteria and doing self-evaluation. Despite its advantages, formative evaluation is still difficult to apply successfully due to problems including packed classrooms and time management. In the end, this study promotes the use of formative assessment methods in English language instruction to enhance students' speaking proficiency and overall educational experience.

EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN WISATA MANDALIKA: TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI MENUJU PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN

Dewi Utary — 2025-03-10

The Mandalika tourism area has experienced a 25% annual increase in visitor numbers since 2019, generating more than 30 tons of waste per month, with the majority consisting of plastic waste (60%) and organic waste (25%). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion in waste management in Mandalika. The methods used include surveys and interviews with 200 respondents, consisting of tourists, local communities, and tourism operators. Survey results indicate that 70% of tourists are aware of the importance of disposing of waste properly, but only 45% consistently practice it. Among the local community, 85% support cleanliness programs, but only 50% understand proper waste management, including the separation of organic and inorganic waste. Health promotion interventions conducted through posters, social media, and education in local schools have increased awareness by 30% among the community and visitors. This study found limitations in waste bin facilities, which cover only 60% of public areas, as well as a lack of training for tourism operators on the importance of cleanliness. The study recommends enhancing health promotion programs by expanding cleanliness campaigns, providing waste management facilities throughout tourist areas, and empowering local communities as environmental ambassadors. Collaborative efforts between the government, the community, and tourists are expected to create a cleaner and more sustainable tourism environment.

PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN BAWAH UMUR DARI PERILAKU PEDOFILIA: SUATU PENERAPAN MODEL KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX

Puja Aulia Dinasty — 2025-03-10

Children are the future of the nation. Sexual violence against children by pedophile perpetrators results in physical, mental, social, psychosocial and sexual suffering. The important task of the government is to protect children, take action against perpetrators, and reveal acts of pedophelia. Collaboration between various parties is needed so that the problem of pedophelia is handled well. This research is guided by qualitative descriptive principles. The aim of the research is to analyze and interpret the collaboration model in handling and overcoming pedophilia in Banyuwangi Regency. According to the findings research, the threat of pedophelia is a crucial social problem, so it requires serious attention from all components of society. The impact of pedophile behavior not only leads to physical and psychological aspects, but also damages social order and human values. The recommendation from this research is that all elements in the pentahelix continue to collaborate to complement each other. With continued commitment, it is hoped that a safe environment will be created for children and reduce the number of pedophelia cases in Banyuwangi Regency.

POTENSI KAYU MANIS SEBAGAI TERAPI ALAMI DALAM MENGELOLA DIABETES MELITUS

Dessy Abdullah — 2025-03-10

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a condition that is increasing globally. Pharmacological therapy often causes side effects, so many studies have begun to explore natural ingredients such as cinnamon as potential companion therapies in diabetes management. This study aims to review the potential of cinnamon as a natural therapy in managing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, a literature review method was used by collecting various literature regarding the effect of aromatherapy as an anxiety therapy on students. Study collection was carried out by searching on Google Scholar. The article search technique uses several keywords based on the PICO-S (Population Intervention Compare Outcome-Study Design) technique and specific signs and codes. The keywords obtained are: (1) Cinnamon, (2) Diabetes mellitus, (3) Natural therapy, (4) Diabetes treatment. Article screening was carried out according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Various studies show that cinnamon can help lower blood sugar levels, increase insulin sensitivity, and improve lipid metabolism. Cinnamon supplementation has the potential to be used as complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, further research is needed regarding the optimal dose and duration for long-term therapy.

PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU PAUD DALAM PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU UTARA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

Fadiya Dina Hanifa — 2025-03-10

The Golden Age phase is the most important stage in a child's development. In this phase, physical and psychological functions mature which allows the child to respond optimally to stimulation from the environment. This period is also the basis for developing cognitive, motor, language and social-emotional abilities, which will later support children's learning process at school. Unfortunately, not all parents realize that at the PAUD (Early Childhood Education) level, training and developing cognitive, motor, language and social-emotional skills is much more important than just focusing on reading, writing and arithmetic skills. This understanding is really needed by parents and teachers in order to prioritize children's development in early childhood. Currently, some parents and teachers in the Thousand Islands still do not understand the stages of child development which include sensory, motor, language, cognitive and social-emotional aspects during early childhood. As a result, children's potential is not trained and optimized properly. Therefore, solutions are needed to increase parents' understanding regarding children's development and education. The methods used in this research include initial surveys, FGD implementation, and problem analysis. The research results show that there are still many teachers and parents who do not understand the importance of stimulating children's development holistically, so training and mentoring are necessary solutions to increase their capacity to support early childhood development.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENETAPAN FATWA MUI TENTANG PEMBOIKOTAN PRODUK-PRODUK YANG TERAFILIASI DENGAN ISRAEL

Endri Purnomo — 2024-03-10

This study aims to analyze the differences in stock prices of companies affiliated with Israel before and after the issuance of the MUI fatwa recommending a boycott of Israeli products. Using a quantitative approach, this study evaluates the stock performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (UNVR), PT MAP Boga Perkasa Tbk (MAPB), and PT Erajaya Swasembada Tbk (ERAA). The findings of the study show a significant impact of the MUI fatwa on the stock price fluctuations of the three companies, highlighting the economic implications of socio-political action. The results of this study are useful for policymakers and investors in anticipating market responses to similar situations.

INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA INNOVATION TO IMPROVE DIGITAL ERA LEARNING AT MTSN 3 ABDYA SCHOOL

Yayang Fazila. R — 2024-03-10

Technological advances bring profound changes in the learning paradigm, encouraging the use of innovative and interactive learning media to improve the effectiveness of learning amidst the challenges of the times. Education must adapt to these changes, to meet the demands of a digital society that increasingly relies on technology. This study aims to develop innovations in interactive learning media to Improve Digital Era Learning at Mtsn 3 Abdya School. This learning media was developed using teaching materials equipped with interactive features such as videos, animations, and quizzes. This study is based on a literature study research approach to investigate innovation in the development of interactive learning media in order to improve the effectiveness of learning in the digital era. The results of this research show that interactive learning media innovation has made a positive contribution to increasing the effectiveness of learning at the MTsN 3 ABDYA school.

HARMONISASI SISTEM GILIR AIR IRIGASI BERBASIS WILAYAH SUNGAI UNTUK DAERAH IRIGASI RAWAN KONFLIK

Sugiharta Sugiharta — 2025-03-10

The Babak Watershed has 44 dams that operate to meet irrigation water needs in the regencies of Central Lombok and West Lombok. One of the dams in the Babak watershed is the Jurang Sate Dam, which has a service area larger than any other dam in West Nusa Tenggara. Under the condition of irregular water availability, Jurang Sate Dam is required to meet the irrigation water needs of Jurang Sate Hulu, Jurang Sate Hilir, Jurang Batu Hulu and Jurang Batu Hilir, covering an area of 8,671 ha with 3 (three) planting seasons. The research method will focus on primary data processing in the form of field cropping patterns, real time water availability and secondary data in the form of analysis of potential water availability, K factor and FK class and water balance through water sharing system in the field. The results of this research will provide a water shifting method that is the result of an agreement both technically and institutionally

PERCEPATAN PENETAPAN DAN PENEGASAN BATAS DESA DI KABUPATEN LAMANDAU TAHUN 2024 BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (BAHAUM BAKUBA)

Puji Rahmat Pratama — 2025-03-10

This research discusses the acceleration of the determination and confirmation of village boundaries in Lamandau Regency in 2024, using a local wisdom-based approach. In the context of regional autonomy, village boundaries are an important element that defines government administrative areas and functions to create legal certainty and administrative order. This research identifies the technical and social obstacles faced in the process of confirming village boundaries, as well as their impact on village development. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis show the need to increase the capacity of village governments and communities, use technology in boundary setting, and develop supporting policies. Collaboration between the government, traditional institutions and local communities is essential to ensure the legitimacy and sustainability of the village boundary delimitation process. Thus, this research provides strategic recommendations to accelerate the process of establishing effective and sustainable village boundaries.

PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS KLABAT

Jesica Andriani Seroy — 2025-03-10

Students as young people need to be taught about the importance of saving to learn how to manage personal finances well. Meanwhile, financial literacy is a person's financial understanding that can be used to make the right financial decisions, one of which is saving. For this reason, this study aims to test the effect of financial literacy on students' saving intention. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method as a research method. The data collection process uses an adapted questionnaire. Using convenience sampling techniques, the number of respondents obtained in the main study was 115 FKIP UNKLAB students who filled out the questionnaires that were distributed. The data obtained were then analyzed using mean scores and simple linear regression with the results of the study showing that (1) financial literacy is in the high category, (2) students' interest in saving is in the high category, and (3) there is a significant positive effect of financial literacy on students' interest in saving. These results indicate that the higher the level of students' financial understanding, the higher their interest in saving. There are several recommendations given to related parties in relation to this research topic.

KAJIAN KETAHANAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH: STUDI PEMETAAN DAN TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK LITERATUR

Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma — 2025-03-10

This study aims to analyze trends and identify research gaps on the resilience of Islamic banking using 23 studies in the period 2019–2023. The methods used are systematic literature review and mapping study. The results of the analysis show that the majority of studies discuss the influence of the financial crisis, economic uncertainty, internal banking financial indicators and macroeconomics on the stability of Islamic banks. The regression method is the dominant approach in testing the relationship between variables, while some other studies apply the Early Warning System (EWS) to detect banking risks. However, there are several gaps in the literature that need to be considered in further research. First, many studies only focus on the analysis of Islamic banking resilience using net Non-Performing Financing (NPF) without considering its impact on certain economic sectors. Second, most studies only evaluate the significance of variables on banking resilience without calculating the optimal level of each indicator in the current economic context. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed with an analysis model that is able to measure the optimal balance between risk and profitability of Islamic banking. Future research is also suggested to adopt a dynamic approach that considers the variability of economic conditions and integrates technology into the Islamic banking system to increase its resilience to both internal and external shocks.

KEGIATAN MEMBACA DI KELAS DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BACAAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS SISWA

Elizabeth Meiske Maythy Lasut — 2025-03-10

To improve the ability to understand English reading material of Grade VII students at SMP Advent Airmadidi, the right strategy is needed to be applied by the teacher. The strategy that can be applied is through Pre-Reading, During Reading and Post-Reading strategies. This study examines whether students' ability to understand English reading material is related to the strategies used by the teacher during classroom learning activities. The purpose of this study is to provide information about students' learning activities in the classroom, the extent of their level of understanding of the English reading material they read, and to prove the research hypothesis which states that there is no relationship between the two variables studied. Data was obtained from 64 grade VII students using the Convenience Sampling method. The results showed that the Pre-Reading strategy was the most frequently used during classroom learning activities, and the students had a good understanding of the English reading material they read. The results of this study also prove that there is a significant relationship between the two variables with a very strong correlation level.

TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENANGANAN PERUNDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI REGULASI DI SMP KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Eko Iswahyudi — 2025-03-10

This study examines the implementation of anti-bullying regulations in junior high schools in Kediri Regency and the obstacles faced in their implementation. The results of the study indicate that schools have implemented various policies, such as anti-bullying regulations, character education programs, and counseling services for students. The role of teachers, students, and parents greatly determines the effectiveness of these policies, although parental involvement is still a challenge. In terms of legal responsibility, schools strive to carry out their obligations in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Permendikbud Number 82 of 2015, but there are still variations in effectiveness in handling bullying cases, depending on the availability of resources and the understanding of educators regarding the regulations. Some of the main obstacles faced in implementing regulations include teachers' lack of understanding of the mechanisms for handling bullying, limited facilities, and minimal awareness of students and parents. To overcome these obstacles, recommended optimization strategies include increasing teacher capacity through regular training, strengthening reporting mechanisms, and increasing the role of parents in preventing bullying. In addition, support from local governments is needed to provide counseling service facilities and campaign for anti-bullying programs. With a comprehensive strategy, it is hoped that schools can create a safer and bullying-free environment.

ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L.) MENGGUNAKAN VARIETAS DAN JENIS PUPUK KOMPOS YANG BERBEDA DI DESA KRAKAL, ALIAN, KEBUMEN

Septia Khumaeroh — 2025-03-16

Eggplant is a popular horticultural crop in Indonesia due to its nutritional content and health benefits. According to data from BPS Kebumen Regency, eggplant production declined from 2020 to 2022. One of the ways to improve eggplant production is by using compost fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of compost fertilizers on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in different varieties. The research was conducted from September to December 2024 in Krakal Village. The method used was a factorial Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with six treatments: Antaboga variety, Ratih Ungu variety, control, chicken manure compost, cow manure compost, and goat manure compost. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, and if significant differences were found, the DMRT test at a 5% level was applied. The results showed that the Antaboga variety combined with cow manure compost produced the best results in several variables, including plant height (36.69 cm), fruit diameter (43.73 mm), fruit weight (143.63 g), and fruit length (22.50 cm). Meanwhile, the Ratih Ungu variety with goat manure compost showed the best results in plant height (44.12 cm), total fruit per plant (1.75 fruits), and fruit diameter (40.10 mm).

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS NATURE OF SCIENCE (NOS) DALAM KURIKULUM IPA

Dinicen Viclara — 2025-03-17

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Nature of Science (NOS)-based learning in the Natural Sciences (IPA) curriculum through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. NOS is a learning approach that emphasizes students' understanding of the nature of science, including the processes, methods, and values underlying the development of scientific knowledge. Through a review of 30 research articles published between 2015 and 2023, it was found that the implementation of NOS in the science curriculum can enhance students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and scientific attitudes. However, challenges such as the lack of teacher training, limited resources, and misalignment with the national curriculum remain major obstacles. This study concludes that the integration of NOS into the science curriculum requires policy support, teacher training, and the development of relevant teaching materials

PENGARUH PEMASARAN MULTI-SENSORI TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG KONSUMEN DUNKIN DONUTS DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

Kurnia Prastyanti — 2025-03-17

The current phenomenon is that according to the 2024 Top Brand Index Survey, in the last 5 (five) years Dunkin Donuts still ranks second from its competitors. In fact, if you look at it, the company has implemented multi-sensory marketing as a strategy to make customers have repeat purchase intentions. The purpose of this study itself is to find out whether Multi-Sensory Marketing (Sight, Smell, Taste, Sound & Touch) can influence consumer repeat purchase intentions. This study uses a quantitative approach obtained directly from respondents using a Google form questionnaire to 100 respondents with a 5-point Likert scale indicator. This study uses the SPSS analysis tool. The results of partial testing show that multi-sensory marketing variables (sight, smell, taste, sound & touch) have an effect on consumer repeat purchase intentions at Dunkin Donuts.

STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE DUE TO ENGINE VIBRATION USING THE LEVELLING TIME HISTORY METHOD

Ahmad Yudi — 2025-03-18

In this case study, earthquake is one of the loads that is considered in designing and analyzing buildings. So that the earthquake becomes the author's calculation in analyzing the building against the strength and safety of the structure in receiving earthquake loads that occur with the anticipation of another earthquake history such as the El Centro earthquake. The author aims to analyze the performance of the structure that occurs against earthquake loads, the analysis also pays attention to the level of value that can be achieved by the building nonlinearly, namely the increase in the value of the initial acceleration of the earthquake (Level Aog) that occurred. The analysis is carried out on steel buildings that have bracing, concrete reinforcement, and there are machine activities. Structural performance analysis uses numerical methods and iterations which are assisted by a structural analysis program. The analysis is carried out by defining the hinge on the structural element. The analysis process is carried out in stages with the condition of the machine which is also considered in the leveling time history method. Time history which is also a history of vibration and machine vibration activity adds to the input parameters of the analysis carried out on the building. The response of the building due to engine vibration will be compared with the condition of the building when the engine is off which does not cause vibration. Structural performance analysis is carried out by increasing Aog until the structural elements of the building are no longer able to withstand shear forces and loads that occur when severe damage or conditions are above Collapse Prevention (CP). The results of the structural analysis will produce output in the form of Aog levels with plastic checks with color visuals, deviation checks and rotation checks based on FEMA 356 so as to produce structural strength capabilities. Based on the vibrations that occur with machine activity, the frequency can still be held by the building. The machine vibrations that occur, dampen the vibrations caused by the earthquake so that the leveling indicator becomes larger.

ANALISIS RESIKO HUBUNGAN KINERJA RUAS JALAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN PADA KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN SMA/SMK YADIKA BANDAR LAMPUNG

Ayu Kamila Khanza — 2025-03-19

The increase in the number of vehicles in Indonesia, particularly in Bandar Lampung, has led to higher traffic flow, which potentially causes various transportation issues, one of which is noise pollution. ZA. Pagar Alam Street, a primary arterial road in Bandar Lampung, is one of the main routes with heavy traffic, especially in educational areas. One of the schools located along this road is SD Negeri 1 Labuhan Ratu, which is likely to be affected by noise pollution from the high traffic volume. This study aims to analyze the impact of traffic flow and vehicle speed on noise levels in the school environment and compare the measurement results with the noise threshold set by the Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-48/MENLH/1996, which is 55 dB for educational areas. Measurements were conducted using a Sound Level Meter over three days—Monday, Thursday, and Saturday—from 07:30 to 12:30, representing traffic conditions on regular school days and weekends.The findings of this study are expected to provide an overview of noise levels in educational areas and serve as a reference for mitigating the impact of noise pollution in schools located near major roads.

FORMULASI GEL ANTIINFLAMASI SEDIAAN EKSTRAK DAUN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. CAPITATA) UNTUK MENGURANGI PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PASCAPERSALINAN

Qurratul A'yun — 2025-03-25

Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) are known to have potential anti-inflammatory activity so they can be used as therapy to reduce swelling, especially in postpartum mothers. Its main active ingredients are flavonoids and phenolics, which play a role in inhibiting the inflammatory process This study aims to develop a gel based on cabbage leaf extract as a safe and effective topical preparation to treat postpartum swelling. The research was conducted using an experimental method using female mice as a test animal model. Cabbage leaf extract was obtained through the maceration method with a 96% ethanol solvent, which was then formulated into a gel with three variations in extract concentration (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). Evaluation included preparation quality tests (organoleptics, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and dispersibility) as well as anti-inflammatory tests using carrageenan edema models.

Results showed that all gel formulas met the quality criteria of the preparation with an appropriate pH for optimal skin application and spread. Anti-inflammatory tests showed that the formula with a 5% extract concentration had the best activity, with a significant decrease in the volume of edema in mice compared to positive and negative controls. In addition, the viscosity and dispersibility of the gel are in accordance with the standards of topical preparations. In conclusion, cabbage leaf extract gel has the potential to be a safe and effective anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical preparation for clinical applications, particularly in reducing postpartum swelling. This research contributes to the development of natural ingredients-based drugs with wide use prospects in the field of maternal health.