Nusantara Hasana Journal

JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS PADA TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DESA TAWIORA, KECAMATAN RIO PAKAVA, KABUPATEN DONGGALA

2025-02-09T21:50:59+07:00

Empty Oil Palm Fruit Bunches (EFB) or empty bunches are organic waste produced from the processing of fresh oil palm fruit bunches into crude palm oil (CPO). EFB can be a growing medium for macroscopic fungi. This study aims to determine macroscopic fungi in EFB in the oil palm plantation of Tawiora Village, Rio Pakava District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted using exploration and identification methods based on the morphological characteristics of macroscopic fungi. Based on the study, there is one genus of macroscopic fungi in the oil palm plantation of Tawiora Village, namely: Volvariella. Volvariella has an umbrella-like shape, its hood is round egg-shaped which is then convex, the hood is brown to grayish brown, the stem is light brown, the cup is light brown with a membrane-like texture that forms a thick bowl, and the spore trail is pink.

ETNOMATEMATIKA KAIN ADAT SUKU SAMAWA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2025-02-09T21:53:08+07:00

Indonesia is a country consisting of many ethnic groups. One of them is the Samawa tribe in West Nusa Tenggara. Each tribe has a culture and cultural products, such as traditional cloth. Culture in each region contains historical values, social communities, beliefs, and knowledge, including mathematics. Culture and cultural products such as traditional cloth can be used to teach mathematics. Ethnomathematics is a branch of mathematics that connects culture with mathematics. Until now, there has been no research that examines the ethnomathematics of traditional cloth of the Samawa tribe. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct this research which aims to analyze the ethnomathematics of traditional cloth of the Samawa tribe. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data is displayed in the form of tables and images. Furthermore, it is analyzed descriptively. Overall, the traditional cloth of the Samawa Tribe is not only traditional clothing but also a medium for expressing local values and knowledge, including mathematical concepts. The ethnomathematics in it combines art with mathematical logic in everyday culture, which ultimately becomes part of the identity of the Samawa Tribe.

EVALUASI PERAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM STUNTING DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

2025-01-09T16:16:15+07:00

Evaluasi peran APBN dalam mendukung program stunting dan ketahanan pangan adalah di mana pemerintah indonesia melakukan program dalam mengatasi stunting dan ketahanan pangan di indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaan APBN di indonesia pemerintah indonesia selalu melakukan evaluasi APBN dalam pelaksaan program stunting di indonesia, peran APBN begitu penting dalam melakukan pencegahan stunting dan melakukan ketahanan pangan dan pengalokasi anggaran dalam semua hal yang terkait, dimana kita harus lebih memahami terkait dimana evaluasi APBN dalam program yang terkait, dimana pemerintah harus selalu melakukan efesiensi yang memamadai terkait anggaran APBN yang setiap tahun di evaluasi terkait ketahanan pangan dan program stunting.

GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD PROF. Dr. H. ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO

2025-02-09T23:11:34+07:00

Pharmaceutical service standards are benchmarks used as guidelines for pharmaceutical personnel in organizing pharmaceutical services including drug management. The purpose of this study was to description drug management in the Pharmacy Installation of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital reviewed from the standards of pharmaceutical services in hospitals. This study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods descriptively, observations were conducted using checklists, structured interviews with interview guidelines and document reviews. From the results of the study, it is known that the profile of drug management in the Pharmacy Installation of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital, Gorontalo City in the aspects of selection, planning needs, procurement, receipt, distribution, destruction and withdrawal, control, and administration obtained a percentage of conformity of 100% and was categorized as Very Good, while in the Storage aspect only obtained a percentage of conformity of 88.13% and was categorized as Very Good because there were still requirements that had not been met. The conclusion of this study is that drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital, Gorontalo City is not fully in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals and Technical Instructions for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals in 2019.

PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-MAJALAH SEJARAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 5 PEKANBARU

2025-02-09T23:22:00+07:00

Education plays a crucial role in the progress of a nation. Through effective education, a nation can acquire new knowledge that can be used to develop superior human resources. One of the subjects that can bring about change and development in society, particularly for students, is History. Aspects of digital literacy skills include the ability to access (access skill), analyze (analyze skill), evaluate (evaluate skill), and participate (participate skill). This research is classified as quantitative research, using a quasi-experimental design. The results of this study indicate an effect of using e-magazine learning media in history subjects on the digital literacy of 11th-grade students at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. Based on the hypothesis test conducted, the calculated t-value thitung was 7.270, while the critical t-value ttabel was 1.661. The comparison shows that thitung > ttabel 7.270 > 1.661), meaning that the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted and the null hypothesis H0 is rejected. This signifies that the application of e-magazine learning media in history subjects has an impact on the digital literacy skills of 11th-grade students at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL HIJAU DALAM ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN UNTUK TRANSISI EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA

2025-01-10T15:16:49+07:00

Penelitian ini menelaah implementasi kebijakan fiskal hijau dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) Indonesia, dengan tujuan untuk memahami peluang dan tantangan transisi menuju pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan kebutuhan untuk mencapai pembangunan keberlanjutan, pemerintah Indonesia berupaya mengintegrasikan strategi pembanguna berkelanjutan ke dalam kebijakan fiskal. Meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam penerapan kebijakan ini, tantangan seperti defisit pengelolaan anggaran, ketergantungan pada sumber daya alam, dan perlunya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah masih menjadi hambatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk menganalisis literatur terkait dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat implementasi kebijakan fiskal hijau. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara sektor publik dan sasta, serta komunikasi yang efektif untuk mempercepat transisi menuju ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Pajak progresif diusulkan sebagai alat untuk mendistribusikan kembali kekayaan dan mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi, sementara penguatan aturan hukum dan reformasi legislatif terkait perpajakan dan pengelolaan utang dianggap krusial untuk mendukung kebijakan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-BOOK FLIPBOOK BERBASIS STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 MEDAN

2025-01-26T15:48:30+07:00

The background of the following research is motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of students in class X IPA MA Negeri 3 Medan. The purpose of this research is to develop innovative teaching materials with the type of research developed by ADDIE to obtain case study-based flipbook e-book teaching materials to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. From the results of the validation of learning design experts, the assessment percentage was 84.3%, the validation of learning media experts was 86%, and the validation of learning material experts was 78%. So it was concluded that the teaching materials developed were suitable for use. From the calculation of the t-test using SPSS, it is known that the sig value (2 tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of classes A and B, where the average learning outcome of students in the experimental class using the flipbook e-book (IPA-1) is 18% higher, which is 80.39 and achieves a KKM score of 70, compared to the control class (IPA-2) which still uses conventional learning methods with printed books with an average learning outcome score of 68.75 and have not reached the KKM score. It was concluded that the case study-based flipbook e-book teaching materials were effectively used.

PENETAPAN KADAR KAFEIN DAUN Camellia sinensis SECARA EKSTRAKSI PELARUT

2025-01-24T13:27:24+07:00

Tea is a medicinal plant with many benefits. These include as an anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and prevention of osteorosclerosis. The Camellia sinensis plant produces tea from its leaves and shoots. Caffeine is one of the ingredients in tea plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the caffeine content of Camellia sinensis. The research method uses ether for the sample socletation process, then heated. Furthermore, methyl red indicator to identify caffeine then titrated with 0.2 N NaOH and weighed the caffeine content % (b/b). The results obtained from the socletation process of 10 grams of Camellia sinensis leaves are 400 mL. The addition of methyl red indicator produced a pink color change indicating that the sample was positive for caffeine. Determination of caffeine content using the titration method with NaOH 0.2 N solution as much as 71 mL produces a clear color change. In the calculation of the percent of caffeine content is 2.27%. The conclusion from the data is that there is caffeine content in green tea in accordance with the requirements for the value of content in tea leaves 0.5%-4%, so that the results of the study show that it is in accordance with the literature and the Indonesian herbal pharmacopoeia.

PERAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN DALAM MENGAWAL TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA DI ERA DIGITAL

2025-01-09T16:03:47+07:00

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the role of the Supreme Audit Agency in guarding the state budget in the digital era. This type of research uses a systematic literature review method, by collecting data from various relevant literature sources. The findings show that the application of digital technology in overseeing the state budget has increased the efficiency and effectiveness of the BPK, including in detecting potential irregularities and increasing transparency of state finances through digital platforms. BPK's transparency portal also allows the public to participate in oversight, which has an impact on increasing accountability and decreasing corruption cases. Recommendations from this study are the need to increase the digital competence of BPK auditors and the equalization of technological infrastructure to support more effective supervision.

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA

2025-01-10T15:45:17+07:00

This study aims to determine the implementation of performance-based budgeting on the APBN. The writing of this article uses the literature review method, which is a search or review of published research articles. The process of searching for research data sources used in this article is searched through the Internet using a search engine. The data sources that we searched on the internet related to the evaluation of the implementation of performance-based budgeting on APBN accountability. The process of making this article began with reviewing data sources, these data sources were in the form of academic journals, media reviews, documents, both national and international documents related to the research title. The results of the study showed that the use of APBN budgeting with a performance-based budgeting system was better than using the Line Item budgeting system. The performance-based budgeting system for APBN has not been fully implemented properly.

EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI DIGITALISASI FISKAL DI INDONESIA

2025-01-10T15:35:09+07:00

Current developments in technology and information bring rapid and dramatic changes from traditional analog to digital in the digital era. Digitalization of information is the process of changing various analog formats to digital so that it can be easily created, stored, managed and distributed to users for various purposes and as a basis for decision making. The methodology used in assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of APBN planning in the digital era is through a literature review approach collect, analyze and integrate various relevant literature sources, both from journals, articles, books and previous research reports. The real result of digitalization is the reduction in time needed to prepare and allocate the national budget. The electronic budget system introduced by the Indonesian Ministry of Finance allows faster and more transparent budget allocation, thereby reducing the need for time-consuming manual procedures. Developing human resources, strengthening research and innovation, and developing systems and technology are important foundations for implementing digital transformation. Successful digital transformation requires people who are willing to change and learn to use digital products. In this regard, the Indonesian government has implemented various steps to increase digital literacy both at the government level and digital training for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN ANGGREK DI DESA SENGKOL, KECAMATAN PUJUT, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH

2025-02-10T10:10:34+07:00

Lombok is one of the island in the Lesser Sunda Islands. This island has high biodiversity, one of which is orchids. Orchids are a group of epiphytic plants that are in great demand because of the beauty of their flowers. This research aims to determine the diversity of orchid species in Sengkol Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. The research was carried out using an exploration method followed by species identification based on morphological characteristics. Based on research, it was found that two species of orchids were used as ornamental plants in Sengkol Village, namely: Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. and Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM

2025-02-09T10:00:38+07:00

This study aims to analyze the business development strategies of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Mataram City using a case study-based approach and thematic analysis tools. Data collection was carried out through interviews with MSME practitioners and local government, specifically the office of cooperatives and MSMEs in Mataram City. The results of the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify supporting factors, obstacles, and prospects for the development of MSMEs in Mataram City. The research findings indicate that from the perspective of MSME practitioners, access to capital, strategic location, event organization, and bazaars are the main factors supporting the development of MSMEs in Mataram City. However, limitations in capital, ineffective marketing, and a lack of business training have become the main obstacles in the development of MSMEs. Therefore, business digitalization and easier access to capital are the main hopes of MSME practitioners in improving their business competitiveness. Meanwhile, from the perspective of local government, it was found that the government's policies in...supporting MSMEs, facilitating marketing and market access, challenges in the development of MSMEs, the role of the government in innovation and digitalization of MSMEs, as well as the collaboration between the government and the private sector are the main themes in the strategy for developing MSMEs in the city of Mataram. The formulation of the business development strategy for MSMEs in the city of Mataram is to expand access to low-interest capital, increase MSME participation in events and bazaars, strategic location-based marketing strategies, improved financial and marketing literacy, ease of access to assistance programs and business training, optimize digital marketing strategies, broader socialization about access to capital and its procedures, simplify loan requirements for MSMEs, provide financial assistance for MSMEs, enhance training and mentoring on business technology usage, encourage digitalization in financial record-keeping and marketing, facilitate MSMEs in adopting digital technology, optimize the government's role in providing capital assistance, provide clearer information about assistance programs, increase MSMEs' access to business and marketing facilities, digitalization of MSMEs to enhance competitiveness, strengthening the MSME business ecosystem through collaboration among business actors, and encouraging innovation in MSME products and services.

DINAMIKA BEHAVIORAL FINANCE DI ERA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19

2025-02-08T21:19:45+07:00

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact not only on the health sector but also on global economic and financial dynamics. The uncertainty caused by mobility restrictions, government policies, and market fluctuations created high psychological pressure on investors. In this context, Behavioral Finance approaches became increasingly relevant to explain how psychological, social, and emotional factors influence financial decision-making, which cannot be adequately explained by traditional finance theories. During the pandemic, phenomena such as herding behavior, loss aversion, and overconfidence became highly visible, leading to increased market volatility and speculative behavior. Post-pandemic, although social-economic conditions began to recover, the rapid pace of digitalization and the high participation of retail investors in the capital market opened up space for further behavioral changes. This study aims to examine the impact of the pandemic on the dynamics of Behavioral Finance in Indonesia, particularly in the capital market, and how these investor behavior changes will continue to evolve in the post-pandemic era. The research findings are expected to provide insights for regulators, investment managers, and investors to better understand the behavioral biases that occur and formulate more effective strategies in facing market uncertainty in the future.

PROFIL PASIEN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2021-2023

2025-02-06T21:52:36+07:00

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign enlargement of the prostate gland that often occurs in elderly men due to prostatic stromal and epithelial hyperplasia. The prevalence of BPH increases with age, from 20% in men aged 40 years to 90% at age 80 years, with a global incidence reaching 11.26 million cases in 2019. Clinical symptoms in the form of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) include irritation such as frequency, urgency, nocturia, and obstruction such as weak stream and hesitancy. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome. Until now, there has been no data on the profile of BPH patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Background :This study aims to determine the profile of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2021-2023. Methode : : This research covers the field of surgery, the type of research used is quantitative descriptive using secondary data. This design was used to view the profile of BPH patients at RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang 2021 – 2024. Data collection was taken from medical record data. The sampling method was chosen using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. Result : The results of this study indicate that the highest number of BPH cases were found in the age group of 60-74 years as many as 29 people (54.7%), the highest PSA levels with a value of 0-2.5 ng/dl as many as 46 people (86.8%), the highest prostate volume was found 40-70 ml as many as 26 people (49.1%), the most common therapy performed was surgery as many as 51 people (96.2%), BPH patients who had a history of diabetes mellitus as many as 20 people (37.7%). BPH patients who had a history of hypertension as many as 13 people (24.5%) and there were no patients who had a family history of BPH. Kesimpulan : BPH cases are most often found in men aged 60-74 years. The most common therapy is surgery, especially Tranurethral Resection Prostate (TURP).

PEMBINAAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK DALAM PENJUALAN UMKM DI DESA SUMBER REJO KABUPATEN BATUBARA

2025-02-10T20:13:30+07:00

The background of this activity is the challenges faced by UMKM in facing digital transformation and increasingly competitive market competition. The team identified that the majority of UMKM still use conventional marketing methods and have limited understanding of digital technology. The methodology used includes several important stages. First, socialization is carried out on the importance of digital marketing in business development. Then, participants are given practical training covering the use of social media, creating interesting content, online marketing strategies, and digital platform management. Each session is designed interactively, allowing participants to directly practice the new skills they have learned. In its implementation, the community service team provides intensive assistance to each UMKM actor. The results achieved are very significant. UMKM actors have increased their understanding and skills in managing their business digitally.

SKRINING, PENGOBATAN SERTA EDUKASI DIET SEHAT PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN KARDIOVASKULAR PADA POSYANDU LANSIA KURANJI

2025-02-07T20:23:24+07:00

Hypertension is a disease that is a silent killer. A person suffers from hypertension if Systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This disease can increase blood vessel constriction and cause complications in the form of damage to a target organ such as stroke, coronary heart disease,) and other diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The elderly is an advanced stage of a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress and an increase in morbidity due to susceptibility to diseases caused by blood vessels and heart disorders. Method: Counseling, treatment, and healthy diet education about heart and cardiovascular disease by the RSI Siti Rahmah team of heart specialists to the Kuranji Elderly Posyandu Community in Padang City at Rumah Gadang Baiturrahmah / Rumah Bagonjong Baiturrahmah. Results: Counseling, treatment, and education about a healthy diet for heart and cardiovascular disease went smoothly, and more than 50 older adults attended. Before treatment, older people receive an examination in the form of screeningfor blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, and cholesterol. Patients who are indicated to be suffering from heart disease will undergo an ECG examination. Conclusion: The importance of screening, treatment, and education on healthy diets for heart and cardiovascular disease to reduce high morbidity and mortality rates in the elderly.

PENGARUH FITUR TARIK TUNAI TANPA KARTU DAN FITUR QRIS PADA MOBILE BANKING BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TERHADAP EFISIENSI BERTRANSAKSI NASABAH STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PERBANKAN SYARIAH ANGKATAN TAHUN 2021-2023

2025-01-21T12:22:42+07:00

In Bank Syariah Indonesia's mobile banking service, technological innovations such as cardless cash withdrawal features and QRIS have been introduced to improve service quality and make customer transactions easier. This research aims to analyze the influence of these two features on customer transaction efficiency. This research uses quantitative methods by involving Sharia Banking students from the Class of 2021–2023 at FEBI UIN Mataram as respondents. Data was collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show that the cardless cash withdrawal feature (X1) and the QRIS feature (X2) have a positive and significant influence on transaction efficiency (Y). Based on the partial hypothesis test (t test), the calculated t-value was 3.938 for X1 and 10.066 for In addition, simultaneously, these two features have a significant impact on transaction efficiency, as shown by the results of the coefficient of determination test. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.848, indicating that 84.8% of the variability in transaction efficiency can be explained by the cardless cash withdrawal feature and the QRIS feature. Thus, these two features play an important role in increasing the efficiency of customer transactions.

EVALUASI MULTI-KRITERIA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KARBON: KOMBINASI PENDEKATAN KUANTITATIF DAN KUALITATIF

2025-02-08T14:33:44+07:00

This study analyzes the impact of the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) and carbon tax on the economy and society in Indonesia using quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method uses a dynamic system model to analyze the effect of carbon policy on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and economic growth. Simulation results show that carbon policy is effective in reducing GHG emissions, although it has a negative impact on gross domestic product (GDP), especially at high carbon prices. Qualitative methods involve surveys and interviews to evaluate the social impact of this policy. The results of the analysis show that the environmental and forestry sectors are more supportive of ETS, while the financial, service, and NGO and community sectors prefer carbon tax. Although carbon policy is effective in reducing GHG emissions, its economic and social impacts need to be taken into account. Therefore, the formulation of carbon policy must consider the balance between the effectiveness of emission reduction and its impact on various sectors to ensure economic sustainability and social welfare in Indonesia.

DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA ON PROCEDURAL TEXT MATERIAL USING IMAGES TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL AT SMA NEGERI 2 RIMBA MELINTANG GRADE XI

2025-02-06T14:53:45+07:00

This research aims to improve speaking skills, by using procedural texts and overcoming lack of confidence, as well as the limited vocabulary they know in class XI. Speaking is a productive skill that produces words and sentences orally. Supplementary speaking make a picture that is helpful in teaching English was developed to help them become more proficient speakers. as the conviction that study is the foundation of learning. Thirty students from SMA Negeri 2 Rimba Melintang's class XI-2 served as the study's sample. The supplementary speaking product is appropriate for application and implementation, as evidenced by the average data from the haunted questionnaire, which was collected by questionnaire completion. The growth of supplemental speaking has good appeal and credentials, as demonstrated by the test results of students in class XI-2 at SMA Negeri 2 Rimba Melintang. The validity percentage is 80%, indicating that supplemental speaking is appropriate for use as a teaching tool

POLA PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL BERBASIS MATA PENCAHARIAN DI CEMPAE KOTA PAREPARE

2025-02-09T17:26:42+07:00

The settlements in Cempae are shaped by the daily activities of the community, particularly in relation to fishing. The settlement patterns are directly connected to water bodies and village roads, with the sea serving as the central orientation. The location and form of traditional fishing settlements in Cempae are influenced by the inhabitants' occupations. A prevalent issue today is the development of new settlements located far from workplaces, with designs that do not reflect the residents' professions. This often leads to rejection and abandonment of these new settlements. Therefore, research is needed to explain the influence of livelihoods on fishing settlement patterns. This study aims to analyze the patterns of traditional fishing settlements in Cempae that align with fishing livelihoods. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with direct surveys to the settlement locations, providing detailed descriptions of the existing conditions. The results show that livelihoods influence the patterns of traditional fishing settlements in Cempae, as seen in the orientation of buildings facing the source of livelihood, namely the sea.

ANALISIS CLUSTERISASI PENGUNJUNG MALL BERDASARKAN USIA DAN PENDAPATAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DBSCAN

2025-02-15T14:05:08+07:00

Data mining can be used to extract valuable insights from irregular and high-volume mall customer data. More effective shopping strategies can be created by thoroughly understanding the demographics of mall customers to attract new customers, increase retention of existing customers, and create a more engaging shopping experience. The purpose of this study was to look at visitor data that has implemented strategies and to increase visitor volume. The research sample consisted of 200 mall visitor respondents who participated in the Ramadan quiz program during the period of 1 to 30 days of the month of Ramadan. Based on the data density analysis, five Cluster groups were formed with the following distribution: Noise (Cluster -1): 130 data (65% of the total sample), representing data points that are not associated with significant density, Cluster 0: 10 data (5% of the total sample), Cluster 1: 14 data (7% of the total sample), Cluster 2: 11 data (5.5% of the total sample), Cluster 3: 35 data (17.5% of the total sample).

EVALUASI DAN INVENTARISASI JEMBATAN STRUKTUR BAJA KECAMATAN RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU

2025-02-19T10:49:49+07:00

This study aimed to evaluate the condition of three steel truss bridges in Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2023 using the Bridge Management System (BMS) and NYSDOT methods. The assessment results showed that all three bridges, namely Trio Amanah Bridge, Danau Raja Bridge, and Sei. Singgris I Bridge, were in good condition and recommended for routine maintenance every six months. This study concludes that the application of the BMS method is effective in identifying bridge conditions and planning appropriate maintenance.

EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA JUICE IN IMPROVING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS: INSIGHTS FROM RECENT STUDIES

2025-02-24T11:37:27+07:00

Anemia is a prevalent health issue among adolescent girls due to increased iron requirements during growth and menstruation. The consumption of iron-rich foods, such as dates (Phoenix dactylifera), serves as a non-pharmacological alternative that effectively enhances hemoglobin levels. This article aims to review the effectiveness of date juice consumption in improving hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing various studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases between 2013 and 2023. The analyzed studies included experimental research, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and meta-analyses related to date consumption and hemoglobin level improvement. Various studies indicate that regular consumption of date juice significantly increases hemoglobin levels. Experimental studies found that administering date juice for 14 days can enhance hemoglobin levels by up to 31.50%. Additionally, combining date consumption with iron supplementation has been proven more effective than iron supplementation alone, demonstrating a synergistic potential between natural foods and nutritional status. Based on this literature review, date juice consumption can serve as an effective dietary intervention to improve hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia. Further research is needed to understand the biological mechanisms underlying the benefits of dates in hemoglobin enhancement and to evaluate the long-term effects of this intervention in broader populations.

SINERGI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT AMERTA HUSADHA

2025-02-25T21:54:45+07:00

In managing human resource management (HR) to achieve effective and efficient employee performance, synergy is needed to be able to influence success in achieving the vision and mission of an institution, especially a hospital. This study aims to describe and clearly illustrate how HR management synergy is needed for the effectiveness and efficiency of employee performance at Amertha Husada Hospital. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that from the SWOT analysis, there is a strength where the hospital is able to recruit professional experts, but with internal shortcomings, namely long adjustments. Externally, there are many opportunities, one of which is collaboration with other institutions and organizations to recruit good experts, but with threats, namely state regulations and the presence of other hospitals. Therefore, periodic evaluation, supervision and recognition of performance by providing rewards to employees are needed so that they can provide good performance in achieving the hospital's vision and mission.

UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KULIT PISANG KEPOK KUNING (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP LARVA UDANG (Artemia salina Leach) MENGGUNAKAN METODE Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)

2025-02-22T22:48:21+07:00

Yellow kepok banana is a horticultural plant native to Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which is used as an antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antiallergic, antioxidant, antianalgesic, diuretic, hypolipidemic and vasodilator. Yellow kepok banana peel is a waste of kepok banana which contains high antioxidant compounds such as phenol, catecholamide, carotene and flavonoids, polyphenols, vitamin C, and tannins. Method: Experimental research design, 180 Artemia Shrimp Larvae were divided into 5 concentration groups consisting of 10 shrimp larvae with 3 replications of concentration groups, namely 250, 500, 750, 1,000 ppm. Results: Phytochemical screening of 70% ethanol extract of yellow kepok banana peel contains active compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Observations for 24 hours, at a concentration of 250 ppm there was a percentage of death of 63%, at a concentration of 500 ppm of 73%, at a concentration of 750 ppm of 87% and a concentration of 1000 ppm of 97%. The LC₅₀value obtained was 38.899 ppm. So the highest dose is 1,000 ppm and it can be stated that the yellow banana peel extract in this study was highly toxic to Artemia salina larvae test animals so that it can be used as an anti-cancer. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of 70% yellow banana peel has the potential for acute toxicity to Artemia Shrimp Larvae using the (BSLT) method because the LC₅₀ value was <50 µg/ml.

AKTIVITAS BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI

2025-02-22T23:49:37+07:00

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the main vector of the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). These mosquito controls are often carried out with synthetic insecticides, but their use can lead to resistance and negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, a more environmentally friendly control alternative is needed, one of which is with natural biolarvicides. One example of a plant that has the potential to be a biolarvicide is citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L). This study aims to determine the biolarvicide activity of citronella ethanol extract (Cymbopogon nardus L) on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae and determine the Lethal Concentration 50 (LC₅₀) value. This research was carried out using experimental methods and data analysis techniques used, namely quantitative by calculating the LC valueof 50 using the probit analysis test on SPSS. The results of the average percentage of mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae in group 1 (5%) was 61.3%, group 2 (10%) was 86.6%, and group 3 (15%) was 96.6%. The LC value of 50 from citronella ethanol extract (Cymbopogon nardus L) on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae was 3.531%. Citronella ethanol extract (Cymbopogon nardus L) has been shown to have natural biolarvicide effectiveness as the concentration of the extract increases.