Nusantara Hasana Journal

PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL, JUMLAH FITUR DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IPHONE PADA GENERASI Z

2026-08-14T05:03:27-04:00

The rapid development of communication technology has led to changes in individual consumption patterns in the modern era. Smartphone purchasing decisions are no longer solely driven by functional needs but are also influenced by the desire for quality, prestige, and adaptability to a modern lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of social status, number of features, and lifestyle on iPhone purchasing decisions among Generation Z in Jambi City. The research method used was quantitative, with SEM analysis as the data analysis technique, assisted by SmartPLS. The population in this study was 149,743 respondents. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. Therefore, the sample size was 398 respondents, and this study was conducted among Generation Z in Jambi City. The results of the F-test indicate that the purchasing decision variable can be influenced simultaneously by social status (X1), number of features (X2), and lifestyle (X3). Partially, social status did not significantly influence iPhone purchasing decisions. The number of features significantly influenced iPhone purchasing decisions. Lifestyle significantly influenced iPhone purchasing decisions.

EVALUASI PELATIHAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK BAGI KADER POSYANDU DAN BIDAN PADA SITUASI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

2026-08-17T22:11:13-04:00

Pregnant women, postpartum women, infants, and toddlers are among the vulnerable groups that face increased health risks during disasters. Posyandu volunteers and midwives play a strategic role in maintaining the continuity of maternal and child health (MCH) services during emergency response periods; however, their capacity for disaster preparedness still needs to be strengthened. To implement and evaluate training and mentoring activities regarding the roles of volunteers and midwives in MCH preparedness during disaster situations. This community service activity involved 25 participants (21 Posyandu cadres, 4 midwives) in the service area of the Lubuk Alung Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests of knowledge (15 multiple-choice questions) and a training implementation evaluation questionnaire (15 statements on a 1–5 Likert scale). The data were analyzed descriptively. Participants’ average knowledge scores before the training were already very high (mean 14.88 out of 15; 99.20%) and remained high after the training (mean 14.72 out of 15; 98.13%), with an average change of −0.16. No participant’s score increased; 22 participants (88%) showed no change in their scores, and 3 participants (12%) experienced a decrease of 1–2 points. The training evaluation revealed a very positive response (overall mean of 4.70 on a 5-point scale), with the highest appreciation for the relevance of the material and the comfort of the training venue. The activity was carried out well and received a positive response from participants. The lack of an increase in knowledge scores is likely related to the participants’ already very high baseline knowledge before the training began, rather than an indication of the training’s failure. Training and mentoring remain relevant as part of strengthening community-based maternal and child health (MCH) disaster preparedness.

PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI AR DENGAN NPC GURU VIRTUAL BERBASIS MEDIAPIPE DAN AI VOICE INTERACTION

2026-08-23T12:29:56-04:00

The development of interactive learning media has been supported by the integration of Augmented Reality (AR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and voice interaction technologies. However, learning applications that integrate AR with virtual teacher characters and multiple forms of interaction are still challenging to implement, particularly in terms of system integration and device limitations. This study aims to develop an educational game based on Augmented Reality with a Virtual Teacher NPC that integrates AI, voice interaction, ML Kit Optical Character Recognition (OCR), MediaPipe, chat, and quiz features. The application was developed using Unity and AR Foundation, with Google Gemini used to generate AI responses. Voice interaction was implemented through Speech-to-Text (STT) and Text-to-Speech (TTS), while ML Kit OCR was used to recognize text from scanned learning materials. MediaPipe was implemented to process visual information from the user's face as a supporting component for NPC interaction. The system was evaluated using Black Box Testing, System Usability Scale (SUS), and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The results of Black Box Testing showed that most of the main functions operated according to the designed scenarios, although several functions were partially successful due to OCR image quality and MediaPipe implementation limitations. Testing with 20 respondents produced an average SUS score of 63.88, while UAT produced an average score of 3.58 out of 5 or 71.61%. These results indicate that the developed application can function as an interactive educational media, although improvements are still required in usability, OCR performance, and MediaPipe implementation.

PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY DALAM DETEKSI CYBERBULLYING

2026-08-12T10:25:17-04:00

The increasingly massive phenomenon of bullying spreading on social media drives the urgency of applying computational approaches to detect cyberbullying quickly and accurately. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm based on TF-IDF against the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture based on Word Embedding in classifying bullying texts. The experiment was conducted utilizing a dataset of 6,520 Indonesian comments extracted from the social media platform X (Twitter). The entire data was then divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data. Performance measurements proved that the SVM model dominated the overall prediction accuracy, achieving an Accuracy of 0.8352 (83%), Precision of 0.8356 (83%), and F1-Score of 0.8363 (83%). Conversely, the LSTM model demonstrated superiority in the sensitivity of positive class identification, scoring a Recall of 0.8552 (85%) and ROC-AUC of 0.9088 (90%). In terms of computational efficiency, the SVM model proved to be far more resource-efficient, requiring only 42.90 seconds of training time and 74.87 MB of memory, in contrast to the LSTM which consumed up to 106.67 seconds and 126.80 MB of memory. This research concludes that SVM is the most optimal method overall because it is able to balance high detection accuracy with excellent operational load efficiency.

EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI KOPING EMOSIONAL : YOGA RESTORATIVE TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA ROBAYAN

2026-07-20T11:18:06-04:00

Burnout among housewives has become an increasingly common problem due to continuous domestic workloads, multiple role demands, limited rest, inadequate social support, and insufficient attention to mental health. This condition is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of emotional coping strategies through restorative yoga in reducing burnout among housewives. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach was employed. The study population consisted of 202 housewives in Robayan Village, with a sample of 64 participants selected using purposive sampling, including 32 participants in the intervention group and 32 participants in the control group. Burnout levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed through instrument validity testing, univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis using the Dependent t-test and Independent t-test, as the data were normally distributed. The findings revealed that restorative yoga significantly reduced burnout levels among participants in the intervention group, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference in burnout levels between the intervention and control groups following the intervention. These findings indicate that restorative yoga is an effective emotional coping strategy for reducing burnout among housewives. This study provides scientific evidence supporting the development of non-pharmacological interventions to improve mental health and psychological well-being among housewives.

DAMPAK PROMOSI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNG MASYARAKAT DI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA JAMBI

2026-08-14T05:04:44-04:00

This research is motivated by the importance of instagram promotion in increasing public visit interest to libraries, particularly at the Archives and Library Service of Jambi City. The use of instagram as a promotional tool is expected to attract public attention and encourage increased visits. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were visitors to the Archives and Library Service of Jambi City, with the sampling technique using the accidental sampling method, with a total of 398 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, simple linear regression, and significance test (t-test) with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study indicate a strong relationship between social media promotion and public interest in visiting, with a correlation coefficient of 0.691. Furthermore, the regression analysis results indicated a positive effect with a regression coefficient of 0.660. The t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, thus was rejected and was accepted. The coefficient of determination of 0.478 indicates that instagram promotion contributed 47,8% to public interest in visiting, with the remaining 52,2% influenced by factors outside the study. In conclusion, instagram promotion has a significant and positive effect on public interest in visiting. It is recommended that libraries improve the quality and innovation of promotional content, and that future researchers add relevant variables.

EVALUASI RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTI-INFLAMASI NON-STEROID (OAINS) PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SIWULUH KABUPATEN BREBES

2026-08-12T10:26:15-04:00

Background: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently prescribed medications for managing pain and inflammation. Uncontrolled NSAID use poses a risk of serious health issues, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities. The Siwuluh Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Brebes Regency serves a significant elderly population with musculoskeletal complaints who frequently use NSAID therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the rationality of NSAID use, specifically regarding the appropriateness of indications, patient selection, drug choice, dosage, and monitoring for side effects. Methods: This was a non-experimental, descriptive study utilizing a retrospective quantitative approach. Data were collected from the outpatient medical records at the Siwuluh Community Health Center, Brebes Regency, for the year 2025. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 110 respondents who met the inclusion criteria (aged 60–74 years, female, and having comorbidities). Rationality was evaluated by comparing prescription and medical record data against the 2023 guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, specifically frequency distribution and percentages. Results: Respondent characteristics showed that 100% were female, with the largest age group being 60–64 years (53.6%). Hyperuricemia was the most prevalent comorbidity (54.5%). Mefenamic acid 500 mg was the most frequently prescribed NSAID (40.0%). The rationality evaluation revealed the following rates of appropriateness: indication (100.0%), patient selection (89.1%), drug choice (85.5%), and dosage (85.5%). Regarding side effect monitoring, 91.8% of cases required clinical attention due to the absence of gastroprotective agents. The analysis of irrationality revealed a 10.9% rate of contraindications and a 14.5% rate of dual NSAID combinations.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENDUKUNG TRANSFORMASI BISNIS DIGITAL

2026-08-05T00:20:10-04:00

Digital business transformation requires organizations to rely on a well-functioning management information system (MIS) as the backbone of decision-making and operational integration. However, many MIS implementations fail to deliver the expected benefits because organizational, technological, and human factors remain unresolved. This study analyzes the factors influencing the success of MIS implementation in supporting digital business transformation through a systematic literature review of scholarly publications from 2015 to 2025. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis guided by the DeLone and McLean IS Success Model and the Technology-Organization-Environment framework. The results show that top management support, user involvement, system and information quality, organizational culture, IT infrastructure readiness, and employee digital competence are six dominant factors determining implementation success. Organizations are advised to align change-management strategies with these factors before undertaking digital transformation.

DETERMINASI VOLUME EKSPOR KARET (HS 40) DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1995–2025

2026-08-05T00:18:01-04:00

This study examines the determinants of Indonesia's natural rubber (HS 40) export volume during 1995–2025, using three independent variables: the IDR/USD exchange rate, international rubber prices, and domestic production volume. Indonesia is the world's second-largest natural rubber exporter, yet faces structural pressures such as aging rubber trees and rising competition from Vietnam and Thailand. This study addresses the gap left by prior research, which typically covers shorter periods, by using 31 years of annual time-series data analyzed through log-log multiple linear regression in EViews, supported by classical assumption tests. Results show the exchange rate has a significant positive effect, domestic production has the strongest significant positive effect, while international price has a negative but insignificant effect. The model's Adjusted R² of 0.9278 indicates strong explanatory power. Rubber export volume is shaped more by domestic production capacity and exchange rate movements than by global price fluctuations, implying that policy should prioritize upstream sector improvements.

PERAN PEGIAT LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN LEGOK KOTA JAMBI

2026-08-14T05:04:11-04:00

This study discusses the role of literacy activists in improving environmental literacy among the community in Legok Village, Jambi City. The background of this research is based on the low level of community literacy, which impacts the lack of awareness regarding environmental issues. The purpose of this study is to identify the roles of literacy activists, examine the strategies they employ, and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that literacy activists play several important roles: as role models encouraging gradual behavioral changes; as motivators building community awareness through psychological and social processes; as inspirers introducing innovative ideas and relevant programs tailored to community needs; as catalysts connecting various social and governmental elements; and as influencers shaping opinions, behaviors, and creating real changes within the community. The strategies implemented include social approaches by providing real examples, educational strategies by offering direct experiences, innovative empowerment strategies through various programs, and communication strategies based on collaboration with multiple stakeholders. However, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, low initial community awareness, and socio-economic conditions affecting participation.

HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN STATUS GIZI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG KOPO

2026-08-23T12:26:33-04:00

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a neonatal health issue influenced by maternal conditions during pregnancy. Maternal hemoglobin levels and nutritional status play a crucial role in supporting fetal growth and development, including birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal hemoglobin levels, nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI), and the incidence of LBW at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo for the period of July–December 2025. This study utilized an analytical observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using consecutive sampling. Data were retrieved from medical records, including maternal hemoglobin levels, maternal BMI, and birth weight. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test. A total of 40% of infants experienced LBW, while 42% of mothers had anemia and 58% were non-anemic. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between maternal hemoglobin levels and the incidence of LBW (p-value = 0.001). Anemic mothers were 4.216 times more likely to deliver LBW infants compared to non-anemic mothers (OR = 4.216; 95% CI: 1.799–9.878). Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between maternal nutritional status based on BMI and the incidence of LBW (p = 0.467). Maternal hemoglobin levels are significantly associated with the incidence of LBW, whereas maternal nutritional status based on BMI shows no significant association. Monitoring maternal hemoglobin levels and nutritional status during pregnancy remains essential as part of efforts to prevent LBW.

DEVELOPMENT OF CIRCLE QUEST AND SUPU SULING LEARNING MEDIA FOR THE TOPIC OF CIRCLES FOR GRADE XI STUDENTS AT SMAS PUSAKA 1 JAKARTA

2026-08-25T12:11:06-04:00

This research aims to create interactive mathematics learning media that suits student characteristics. Circle Quest and Supu Suling learning media are educational tools created to make students more active and communicative in learning so that they can easily understand circle material. The Research and Development (R&D) research method adopts the Plomp Model, the phases are: Preliminary research, prototyping phase, assessment phase. The research subjects were class XI students at SMAS Pusaka 1 Jakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, with analysis using a Likert scale. The results of the language expert's assessment of the Circle Quest and Supu Suling learning media were 3.36 (83.86%, very good). Media experts' assessment of Circle Quest media has an average of 3.49 (87.28%, very good). Media experts gave an assessment of the Supu Suling media with an average of 3.00 (75.00%, good). Circle Quest and Supu Suling learning media are suitable for use for circle material in Class XI SMAS Pusaka 1 Jakarta.

PENGARUH KONSUMSI MADU TERHADAP KENAIKAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL

2026-08-23T12:28:17-04:00

Anemia in pregnant women heightens the risk of maternal and fetal complications, primarily caused by increased iron demands that exceed intake. Alongside standard iron (Fe) supplementation, safe complementary therapies like honey consumption are needed to aid hemoglobin formation through its iron, vitamin, mineral, and antioxidant contents. This study aims to determine the effect of honey consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo in 2026. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design (one-group pretest-posttest) was employed. A sample of 40 pregnant women was selected using the Slovin formula. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention using a digital Hb meter and analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test. Results revealed that most respondents were aged 20–35 years (72.5%) and multiparous (90.0%). Mean hemoglobin levels significantly increased from 9.59 g/dL pre-intervention to 10.95 g/dL post-intervention. The Paired Sample t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), confirming a significant effect of honey consumption on elevating hemoglobin levels. In conclusion, honey consumption serves as an effective complementary therapy alongside iron supplementation to improve hemoglobin levels during pregnancy.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TEKNIK GENGGAM JARI DAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTOSA BANDUNG KOPO TAHUN 2026

2026-08-23T12:27:37-04:00

Pain is one of the complications commonly experienced by mothers after cesarean section (SC). Pain management includes pharmacological therapy using analgesic drugs and non-pharmacological therapy through deep breathing relaxation and finger-hold techniques. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with a two-group with control approach involving an intervention group and a control group. The population consisted of 477 post-cesarean section mothers, with a sample of 84 respondents divided equally into the intervention and control groups (42 each), selected using accidental sampling. Before treatment, the control group was dominated by severe pain (25 respondents; 59.52%) and moderate pain (17 respondents; 40.48%), while the intervention group was dominated by severe pain (27 respondents; 64.29%) and moderate pain (15 respondents; 35.71%). After the finger-hold and deep breathing relaxation techniques were given, the intervention group’s pain decreased to moderate (26 respondents; 61.91%), mild (15 respondents; 35.71%), with only 1 respondent (2.38%) still experiencing severe pain. The control group after standard therapy only reached moderate pain in 23 respondents (54.77%), with 19 respondents (45.23%) still experiencing severe pain. The Mann-Whitney U test showed Z=-7.935 and p=0.000 (p<0.05).The combination of finger-hold and deep breathing relaxation techniques is effective in reducing pain levels in post-cesarean section mothers at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo in 2026, compared with standard care without non-pharmacological intervention

PENGARUH AKUPRESUR DALAM MENGURANGI GEJALA INSOMNIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DI PMB JAMILAH DAWE KUDUS

2026-08-19T00:28:28-04:00

Insomnia is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women in their third trimester due to physical and psychological changes, such as uterine enlargement, back pain, frequent urination, anxiety before labor, and hormonal changes. Untreated sleep disorders can impact the health of both the mother and the fetus, requiring safe and effective treatment. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological therapy that is relatively safe, easy to perform, and has no side effects for pregnant women. This therapy involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to help increase relaxation and improve sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure therapy in reducing insomnia symptoms in pregnant women in their third trimester at PMB Jamilah Dawe Kudus. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design through a pretest–posttest with a control group approach. The study sample was pregnant women in their third trimester who underwent ANC examinations at PMB Jamilah Dawe Kudus and met the inclusion criteria. A total of 52 respondents were divided into an intervention group of 26 respondents and a control group of 26 respondents. Insomnia levels were measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) instrument before and after acupressure therapy was given to the intervention group, while the control group was not given any intervention. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests appropriate to the data distribution. Research conducted on 52 pregnant women in their third trimester at PMB Jamilah Dawe Kudus showed that acupressure therapy at the HT7 (Shenmen) point was effective in reducing insomnia symptoms. This was evidenced by a decrease in the average Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score in the intervention group from 22.88 to 2.69, greater than the control group which decreased from 20.35 to 6.62. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference before and after the intervention (p<0.001), while the Mann–Whitney test showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p=0.001). The decrease in insomnia levels occurred because stimulation at the HT7 point was able to provide a relaxing effect, balance the autonomic nervous system, increase blood circulation, and stimulate the release of endorphins so that the quality of sleep of pregnant women improved. The results of this study align with previous research that found acupressure to be a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy for treating insomnia in pregnant women. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that acupressure therapy has a significant effect on reducing insomnia symptoms in third-trimester pregnant women and can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care. Further research with a larger sample size and broader coverage is needed.

SISTEM OTOMATISASI RECONNAISSANCE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL OSINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR

2026-08-27T10:39:14-04:00

The development of digital technology provides opportunities to develop more interactive learning media through the integration of cybersecurity systems. However, applications that integrate automated reconnaissance with Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) models are still challenging to implement, especially in terms of system integration and device limitations. This study aims to develop an automated reconnaissance system based on OSINT to identify exposed digital assets at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The application was developed using Python and Flask framework, with various OSINT modules integrated including WHOIS lookup, DNS analysis, port scanning, subdomain enumeration, vulnerability scanning, social OSINT, dark web intelligence, and Google dorking. The system was evaluated using Black Box Testing and functional testing methods. Black Box Testing results showed that most main functions operated according to designed scenarios, although several functions were partially successful due to OCR image quality and system integration limitations. The developed application can function as proactive security monitoring media for universities, providing essential technical instruments for IT administrators to map potential data breaches early, enabling proactive mitigation steps and strengthening information system security posture.

HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KESIAPAN PERSALINAN IBU HAMIL DI SANTOSA HOSPITAL BANDUNG KOPO

2026-08-23T12:27:03-04:00

The third trimester of pregnancy is a period in which women increasingly approach childbirth, potentially causing worry and anxiety. High levels of anxiety may affect maternal psychological readiness and the ability to prepare for childbirth. A preliminary study at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo found that among 10 third-trimester pregnant women, 7 (70%) experienced anxiety and 6 (60%) had suboptimal childbirth readiness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and childbirth readiness among pregnant women at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo in 2026. This quantitative study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 65 third-trimester pregnant women, and total sampling was used. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while childbirth readiness was assessed using a childbirth readiness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results showed twenty-three respondents (35.4%) had no anxiety, 19 (29.2%) had mild anxiety, 15 (23.1%) had moderate anxiety, and 8 (12.3%) had severe anxiety. Forty-three respondents (66.2%) were categorized as ready for childbirth, while 22 (33.8%) were not ready. The Pearson Chi-Square test showed a value of 60.832 with p<0.001. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between maternal anxiety level and childbirth readiness at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo in 2026. Lower anxiety levels were associated with better childbirth readiness.

PENGEMBANGAN LITERATUR UNTUK NARAPIDANA DI PERPUSTAKAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA JAMBI

2026-08-14T05:05:37-04:00

This study examines literature development for inmates at the Library of Class IIA Jambi Correctional Institution. The study was motivated by the importance of literature development in supporting inmate rehabilitation, education, and self-development, while the implementation of literature development in the library continues to face various limitations. The objectives of this study were to analyze literature development, identify the types of literature available, and examine the challenges and efforts related to literature development at the Library of Class IIA Jambi Correctional Institution. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that literature development at the Library of Class IIA Jambi Correctional Institution has not yet been implemented systematically. The process of literature development still depends largely on grants, external assistance, and cooperation with external institutions. Based on the five indicators of collection development, namely collection selection, collection acquisition, collection organization, collection evaluation, and collection accessibility, their implementation has not fully aligned with the concept of library collection development. This study also identified a distinctive characteristic in the form of dependence on external collection sources in the literature development process. The available literature includes religious literature, educational and knowledge literature, recreational literature, which support spiritual development, knowledge enhancement, skills development, and the recreational and motivational needs of inmates. The challenges identified include limited funding, limited variety and quantity of collections, as well as limitations in library management systems and facilities. To address these challenges, the library has established cooperation with various institutions, accepted collection grants, and utilized mobile library services and interlibrary loan services.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK ALOE VERA SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN NILON TERMOPLASTIK

2026-08-25T12:12:05-04:00

Candida albicans is the most common fungus found in the oral cavity of healthy humans, Inhibiting the growth Candida albicans in the denture base can be done chemically by soaking using Aloe vera plant, Research determined whether there is an effect of soaking Aloe vera extract as denture cleaner on the growth of Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon denture base. Laboratory experiment with post-test only control group design, this study used Aloe vera extract with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and sterile distilled water as controls. Data analysis for normality test used Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity test used Levene test, statistical test used Crustal Wallis followed by LSD post hoc test. Wallis crustal test showed that there was significant difference with significance value of p <0.05. There is an effect of Aloe vera extract as denture cleaner on the growth of Candida albicans on a thermoplastic nylon denture base.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN COLD STORAGE

2026-08-23T12:29:16-04:00

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a critical aspect of construction projects because the nature of construction work involves a relatively high risk of accidents. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the implementation of OSH in the construction project of PT Tatamulia Nusantara Indah’s cold storage facility in Penjaringan, North Jakarta. The study employed a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires, field observations, and project documents. The variables analyzed included OSH knowledge and training (X1), compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (X2), working environment conditions and OSH facilities (X3), as well as management supervision and commitment. The study population consisted of 150 workers, while the sample analyzed comprised 61 respondents. The research instrument used a 1–5 Likert scale and was analyzed using SPSS through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that all 20 questionnaire items were valid, with correlation values ranging from 0.711 to 0.866, and the instrument demonstrated very high reliability, with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.967. The regression results show that knowledge has no significant effect (Sig. 0.276), compliance with PPE use has no significant effect (Sig. 0.233), while work environment conditions and facilities have a significant effect (Sig. 0.000). Collectively, the regression model is significant with an F-value of 55.997 and Sig. 0.000. The R² value of 0.746 indicates that 74.6% of the variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables in the model. The results of the study indicate that improving work environment conditions, OSH facilities, as well as management oversight and commitment are important aspects in enhancing the effectiveness of OSH implementation in construction projects.

PENGARUH INDEKS DOLAR AS, RISIKO GEOPOLITIK GLOBAL, INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL, DAN CADANGAN DEVISA TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH PERIODE 2020-2025

2026-08-25T12:28:40-04:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of the US Dollar Index, Global Geopolitical Risk, the Interest Rate Differential, and Foreign Exchange Reserves on the Indonesian Rupiah exchange rate (IDR/USD) during the 2020–2025 period. This research employs monthly secondary time series data obtained from Bank Indonesia, Investing, Matteo Iacoviello (geopoliticalrisk.com), and Statistics Indonesia (BPS), totaling 72 observations. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM), which captures both short-run and long-run dynamics among the variables. The cointegration test results indicate a long-run equilibrium relationship between the four independent variables and the Rupiah exchange rate, confirmed by a significant Error Correction Term coefficient of -0.41, implying that approximately 41.25 percent of short-run disequilibrium is corrected toward long-run equilibrium each month. Simultaneously, all independent variables are found to significantly affect the Rupiah exchange rate in the short run. Partially, in the long run, the US Dollar Index has a positive and significant effect, the Interest Rate Differential has a negative and significant effect, and Foreign Exchange Reserves have a positive and significant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate, while Global Geopolitical Risk has no significant effect. In the short run, only Foreign Exchange Reserves significantly and positively affect the exchange rate. Foreign Exchange Reserves are found to be the most dominant variable influencing the dynamics of the Rupiah exchange rate throughout the study period, surpassing the US Dollar Index, which was initially hypothesized to be the most dominant.

PENGARUH SALES PROMOTION DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN (STUDI PADA GEPREK BAKAR TUKU SAMBAL DI KOTA JAMBI)

2026-08-27T08:59:44-04:00

This study highlights the importance of sales promotion and service quality (e-service quality) in increasing consumer loyalty (e-customer loyalty). The results of the study indicate that both sales promotion and e-service quality have a direct positive effect on consumer loyalty. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of sales promotion and e-service quality (X2) on consumer loyalty. The methodology of this study involves quantitative methods and data analysis using the coefficient of determination. The sample consisted of 96 consumers of Geprek Bakar Tuku Sambal in Jambi City. The results of this study indicate that the variables Sales Promotion (X1), and e-service quality (X2), simultaneously on the variable Consumer Loyalty. The coefficient of determination shows that 62.4% of Consumer Loyalty is influenced by the variables Sales Promotion, and e-service quality, while the remaining 37.6% is influenced by other variables not included in the study.

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BEBAN KERJA, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SDM PADA SMK NEGERI 6 DENPASAR

2026-08-24T10:16:36-04:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style, workload, and work discipline on the performance of human resources at SMK Negeri 6 Denpasar. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal-associative research design. The study population consists of human resources working at SMK Negeri 6 Denpasar, with a sample size of 42 respondents. Data collection was conducted via a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software, which included tests of validity, reliability, classical assumptions, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the study indicate that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on human resource performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.376, a t-value of 2.169, and a significance level of 0.036. Workload has a positive and significant effect on human resource performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.436, a t-value of 2.109, and a significance level of 0.042. Work discipline also has a positive and significant effect on human resource performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.490, a t-value of 2.686, and a significance level of 0.011. Collectively, leadership style, workload, and work discipline have a significant effect on human resource performance, with an F-value of 31.392 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.713 indicates that 71.3% of the variation in human resource performance can be explained by these three variables, while 28.7% is explained by other factors outside the research model.

TASK ANALYSIS TEACHING IN VOCATIONAL SKILLS INSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF SALTED EGG MAKING USING THE SOAKING TECHNIQUE FOR STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

2026-08-30T04:01:24-04:00

Students with intellectual disabilities need vocational skills instruction that is concrete, incremental, and meaningful to daily life in order to achieve functional independence. This study aims to describe the implementation of task analysis teaching in learning to make salted eggs using the soaking technique, a processing method that relies on measuring tools and standardized proportions and is therefore potentially easier for students to replicate than conventional techniques such as ash-coating or salt-paste application. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design, involving 12 students with intellectual disabilities and their accompanying skills teacher. Data were collected through task analysis observation using a structured performance sheet, semi-structured interviews with the teacher, and process documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, with trustworthiness strengthened through source and method triangulation. The findings show that students with intellectual disabilities were able to independently master task-analysis steps standardized through measuring tools (such as sorting, cleaning, and dissolving the brine solution), while the step requiring high fine-motor coordination (shell sanding) required gradual scaffolding to improve precision and reduce the risk of failure.