Nusantara Hasana Journal

PROFIL PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2022

2024-04-13T08:31:30+07:00

The prevalence of hypertension is increasing worldwide, especially in developing countries. The process by which hypertension occurs cannot be known clinically, so hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because this disease does not show early clinical symptoms. This study aims to determine the profile of hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. This research covers the scope of Internal Medicine and Public Health Sciences. The research location is West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The research period is September 2022 to February 2023. The type of research is descriptive. The research design was cross sectional design. The population reached by outpatient hypertensive patients with a total population of 479 patients registered in the West Pasaman Regional Hospital's medical records in 2022 is 90 samples using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution and data processing uses the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. The largest age group is pre-advanced (45-59 years), namely 42 people (46.7%), the largest gender is female, namely 48 people (53.3%), the highest status is working, namely 50 people (55.6%), The highest systolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 52 people (57.8%), the highest diastolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 60 people (66.7%), there was a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman District Hospital. (p=0.000), there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.021) and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.008). It has been proven that there is a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers, there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at the West Pasaman District Hospital.

PROFIL PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP PARU RSUP M. DJAMIL

2024-04-13T08:47:15+07:00

Pneumonia is an inflammation that affects the lung parenchyma, which can be caused by microorganisms, aspiration of gastric juices, foreign bodies and hypersensitivity reactions. The crude fatality rate (CFR) of pneumonia was quite high, namely 7.6%. In 2013, pneumonia increased was found 5878 cases with a prevalence of 3.1% in West Sumatra. Objective of this research to determine the profile of pneumonia in lung patients RSUP M. Djamil Padang. The type and design of this study is a retrospective observational descriptive study. This study using 54 samples with simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis and data processing using the computerized SPSS program version 25.0. Most of the patients with pneumonia were 56-65 years old, namely 17 people (32.7%), the most gender was male, namely 27 people (51.9%), the most occupation was IRT, namely 21 people (40.4 %), the most comorbidities were absent, namely 16 people (30.8%), the highest levels of leukocytes were abnormal, namely 45 people (86.5%), the most used drugs were the kinolone group, namely 34 people (65.4 %), the most germs were chlamydia pneumonia, namely 29 people (55.8%), the most length of treatment was daily, namely 34 people (65.4%). Most age is 56-65 years old, most sex is male, most occupation is IRT, most comorbidities are absent, most leukocyte levels are abnormal, most drugs used are kinolones, most bacteria are Chlamydia pneumonia , the most length of treatment is daily.

MENGUNGKAP KENDALA PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA

2024-04-02T10:14:53+07:00

This research is entitled “Uncover The Obstacles In Implementing SAK EMKM At UMKM In Sandubaya Sub-District”. The purpose of this research is to find out obstacles faced by UMKM actors in Sandubaya sub-district in implementing SAK EMKM. This research is a qualitative research with a narrative approach. The type of this research is used field research. Key informants in this research were the owners of UMKM in Sandubaya sub-district, especially UMKM of Bread UMKM Babakan Village, Tofu UMKM Abiantubuh Village, and Fried Onion UMKM Mandalika Village which is the focus of research. The results of this research indicate that some of the obstacles that are the cause of not implementing SAK EMKM at UMKM in Sandubaya sub-district are, lack of accounting knowledge of UMKM actors, improper perception regarding the recording of financial statements, there is no socialization about SAK EMKM to UMKM actors, absence competent of human resources in accounting and management, lack of educational background, average age fourty years old and above, and also the absence of regulations from the government,as well as to avoid taxes.

METODE SOROGAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN: ANALISIS APLIKASI TARTEEL

2024-03-31T23:52:23+07:00

The Sorogan Method, a classical educational paradigm prominent in Islamic institutions like pesantren, serves to impart diverse disciplines, including Al-Qur'an study. However, it grapples with time inefficiency and limited feedback. The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology presents an avenue to enhance this method. This study delves into the fusion of AI and the Sorogan Method via the Tarteel app. Employing qualitative phenomenology, it scrutinizes the outcomes of this integration. Findings from literature analysis and experiments underline that AI integration through Tarteel holds the potential to significantly amplify learning effectiveness. This research introduces an innovative paradigm, fostering a responsive, adaptive Sorogan Method, and making substantial conceptual strides in AI utilization. In turn, it lays the foundation for tech-savvy Islamic education aligned with modern dynamics.

PROSPEK DAN FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR TPT ( TEKSTIL PRODUK TEKSTIL) PROVINSI BALI

2024-04-17T10:57:52+07:00

This research aims to analyze the prospects and factors that influence the export volume of TPT (Textile Products) in Bali Province. The data used in this research is quantitative data sourced from BPS data for Bali Province and the data processing tool used is (Eviews 12). The results of the research show that the independent variables jointly influence the dependent variable. The interest rate variable has a significant influence on TPT export volume variable. The exchange rate and export price variables do not have a significant effect on the TPT export volume variable. Several recommendations. The government needs to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate against foreign currencies. This can be done in various ways, such as maintaining the country's foreign exchange reserves, increasing non-oil and gas exports, and reducing imports. The stability of the rupiah exchange rate will provide certainty for business actors in running their businesses. This will encourage them to increase production and exports. The government needs to reduce the level of working capital credit interest rates. This can encourage production in the textile industry and increase export volume. Low working capital credit interest rates will make production costs cheaper. This will encourage the textile industry to increase production and exports. The government needs to improve product quality and design of textile products. This can be done by providing training and assistance to textile industry players.

DETAIL ENDOSCOPIC EXAMINATION RESULTS IN DISEASE PATIENTS AT Dr. DJAMIL PADANG HOSPITAL

2024-04-22T18:51:36+07:00

Background : Dyspepsia is a syndrome or a set of symptoms that arise due to abnormalities in the proximal digestive tract in the form of discomfort in the pit of the stomach or retrosternal pain, burning, bloating after eating, belching, nausea, vomiting, feeling full quickly and the stomach feels full. The emergency form of dyspeptic patients is the discovery of alarm symptoms. Patients with alarm symptoms have a high risk of malignancy for that patient should be investigated by endoscopic examination. Aims: This study aims to determine and identify the description of the results of endoscopic examination in dyspeptic patients who have alarm symptoms at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil in 2019-2020. Method: This type of research is a categorical descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted in December 2021. The sample of this study were all patients who met the inclusion criteria at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019-2020 with 39 samples. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The analysis uses univariate analysis to see the frequency and percentage of each variable using SPSS. Result : This study found that the highest age group was 56-65 years as many as 9 people (23.1%), the most gender, namely male as many as 21 people (53.8%). The most common danger sign found was gastrointestinal bleeding as much as 15 (25.9%). The most common endoscopic appearance found was Gastritis as much as 25 (45.5%). Conclusion: In this study, the highest age group was 56-65 years, most of which occurred in men, the most common danger sign was gastrointestinal bleeding and the most common endoscopic appearance found was Gastritis.

EDUKASI EFEK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2024-04-27T12:23:53+07:00

The use of gadgets in early childhood, including kindergarten children, has become a widespread phenomenon in today's digital era as a means of education and entertainment. The impact of gadget use on children's eye health raises serious concerns. In Indonesia, the number of eye health problems continues to increase by 1.5%, making it the highest in Asia. Refractive errors such as myopia usually begin to occur in children aged 6-11 years and tend to continue to progress. About 19% of children under the age of 15 are visually impaired. This activity was carried out by providing educational materials with audiovisual media, attended by kindergarten students with an age range of 4 years -6 years. 40% of men, 60% of women, and 100% of children play smartphone-type gadgets every day with a duration varying from 2-4 hours to play games, and watch videos. 66% of children know that playing with gadgets every day can cause problems with their health. 90% of the visibility to the gadget screen is <30cm and 6% of children use glasses. Education is expected to strengthen awareness of the importance of limiting the time of using gadgets and paying attention to environmental factors when using gadgets.