HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA-LANSIA DI RSUD DR. R. SOEDJONO SELONG - LOMBOK TIMUR

Dinda Furqonnisa Maligan; Mamang Bagiansah; Siti Ruqayyah; Rusmiatik

doi:10.59003/nhj.v2i10.801

Authors

Dinda Furqonnisa Maligan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Mamang Bagiansah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Siti Ruqayyah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Rusmiatik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v2i10.801

Keywords:

Physical Activity, Stress, Hypertension, Pre-Elderly

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg, also known as the silent killer. Risk factors for hypertension are categorized into modifiable risk factors i.e. physical activity and stress, and non-modifiable risk factor i.e. age. As a person becomes older, the elasticity of blood vessels will decrease, thereby increasing the prevalence of hypertension at the age of 45 years and beyond. Objective to find out the association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok. This study was an observational analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study was conducted in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok in November-December 2022. The sample was 30 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with a significance value (p ≤ 0.05). 73% of the 30 sample respondents were hypertension patients who had moderate physical activity, 10% had mild, and none had heavy physical activity. For stress category 60% was moderate, 13% light, and 10% severe. 7% of the 30 sample respondents did not suffer from hypertension and had moderate physical activity, 3% had light and 7% had heavy. For stress category none was moderate, 13% mild and 10% severe. A value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of physical activity with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly, and a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) was obtained for the association of stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly. There was a significant association of physical activity and stress with hypertension incidence among pre-elderly in RSUD DR. R. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhamid, T., & Anufia, B. (2019). Resume: Instrumen Pengumpulan Data.

Arifuddin, A., & Nur, A. F. (2018). Pengaruh efek psikologis terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di rsu anutapura palu. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 4(3), 48–53.

Dahlan, M. (2015). Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (12th ed.). Epidemiologi Indonesia: Jakarta.

DATA, D. P. N. ; N. S. (2019). Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi Menurut Jenis Kelamin di NTB Tahun 2019 (p. 1). https://data.ntbprov.go.id/group/dinas-kesehatan

Duarsa, A. B. S., Arjita, I. P. D., Ma’ruf, F., Mardiah, A., Anafi, F., Budiarto, J., & Utami, S. (2021). Buku Ajar Penelitian kesehatan (B. Murti, Musyarafah, I. P. D. Arjita, & I. G. A. Adnyana (eds.); 1st ed.). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar.

Dwi Anggraini, S., Dody Izhar, M., & Noerjoedianto, D. (2018). Hubungan Antara Obesitas Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 2(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v2i2.6553

Feryadi, R., Sulastri, D., & Kadri, H. (2014). Hubungan Kadar Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Etnik Minangkabau di Kota Padang Tahun 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i2.89

Herawati, C., Indragiri, S., & Melati, P. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik Dan Stres Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Usia 45 Tahun Keatas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus, 7(2), 66–80.

Ihsan Kurniawan, S. (2019). Hubungan Olahraga, Stress dan Pola Makan dengan Tingkat Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan Sudirejo I Kecamatan Medan Kota . Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 1(1), 10–17.

Indonesia, P. D. S. K. (2015). Pedoman Tatalaksana Hipertensi Pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Physical Review D, 1(7), 2413. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.2413

Irwansyah, Sulaeman, R., & Sukmawati. (2021). Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dasan Agung Kota Mataram Tahun 2018. Open Journal Systems, 16(1), 5989–5998.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Kusumo, M. P. (2021). Buku pemantauan aktivitas fisik (Issue April).

Lontoh, S. O., Kumala, M., & Novendy, N. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Aktifitas Fisik Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 453. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v4i2.8728

Mambang Sari, C. W., Sumarni, N., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2019). Hubungan Stres Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadungora Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i2.3193

Nopitasari, B. L., Rahmawati, C., & Mitasari, B. (2021). Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 2(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.31764/lf.v2i1.3825

Notoatmodjo. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan (3rd ed.). PT Rineka Cipta.

Nurmalitta, E. D. (2017). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Pada Siswa-Siswi Overweight Dengan Kualitas Hidup. Skripsi, 1–43. http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/85038?show=full

Program State of New Hampshire Employee Assistance. (2020). Perceived Stress Scale Score Cut Off. State of New Hampshire Employee Assistance Program, 2.

Sartik, S., Tjekyan, R. S., & Zulkarnain, M. (2017). Risk Factors and the Incidence of Hipertension in Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2017.8.3.180-191

Sholikhah, N. P. N., Laksmi, A. T., & Supratman. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Stres dan Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi. 69–75. publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id

Simanullang, P. (2018). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Dipuskesmas Darussalam Medan. Jurnal Darma Agung, 26(1), 522–532.

Situmorang, F. D. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Anggota Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v2i1.417

Sutarga, I. M. (2017). Hipertensi Dan Penatalaksanaannya Oleh dr . I Made Sutarga , M . Kes Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Telaumbanua, A. C., & Rahayu, Y. (2021). Penyuluhan Dan Edukasi Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 3(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.30633/jas.v3i1.1069

Tyas, S. A. C., & Zulfikar, M. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Kontemporer, 1(2), 75–82. https://jurnal.ikbis.ac.id/JPKK/article/view/272

World Health Organization. (2014). Global Status Report On Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 (World Health Organization (ed.); 2014th ed.). WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/148114/9789241564854_eng.pdf;jsessionid=6DA6516D2ED56DF73C8B07A88F7A42D6?sequence=1

World Health Organization. (2015). World Health Statistics 2015: Vol. II (WHO (ed.); Original c). WHO. https://doi.org/(NLM classification: WA 900.1)

Wulandari, F. A. (2021). Perceived Stress Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Skripsi, 26–65. https://repository.usd.ac.id/40035/2/149114179_full.pdf