HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR ANGKATAN 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v2i11.835Keywords:
Use of social media, insomnia, studentsAbstract
Background: Due to the development of science, technology, and information, the use of social media is increasingly inseparable from society. A study conducted by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kemkominfo) in collaboration with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in 2014 showed the fact that social media users reached more than 82 million people and made Indonesia the 8th largest in the world as a social media user. The use of social media through gadgets will interfere with the regulation of the hormone melatonin so that it can cause insomnia for its users, including students. Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of social media and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021. Method: This study was an observational analytic studied, with a cross sectional design. The sample used is the students of Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021 with a total of 91 people. The insomnia assessment was carried out using the KSPBJ-IRS insomnia questionnaire and the use of social media was assessed using a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire adopted from Ruri Selvia's undergraduate thesis (2020). Data analysis using Chi-Squere with SPSS software version 25. Results: Analysis using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the use of social media and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty, of Medicine Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of social media with the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University batch 2021.
Downloads
References
Abdalqader, M. A., Ariffin, I. A., Ghazi, H. F., AboBakr, M. F., & Fadzil, M. A. (2018). Prevalence of insomnia and its association with social media usage among university students in Selangor, Malaysia, 2018. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 54(4), 289-293.
Ahmad, Z., Maifita, Y., & Ameliati, S. 2020. Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa: A Literature Review. Menara Medika, 3(1).
Aljawiy, A.Y. & Muklason, A., 2018. Jejaring Sosial Dan Dampak Bagi Penggunanya. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 4(2).
Andiarna, F., Widayanti, L. P., Hidayati, I., & Agustina, E. 2020. Analisis penggunaan media sosial terhadap kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa. Profesi (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian, 17(2), 37-42.
Barokah, D.R., 2019. Kominfo: 83% Pengguna Internet adalah Pengguna Whatsapp (Artikel). Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, Jakarta.
Blanken, T. F., Jansson-Fröjmark, M., Sunnhed, R., & Lancee, J. 2021. Symptom-specific effects of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy for insomnia: A network intervention analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 17(3).
Brusilovskiy, E. et al., 2016. Social media use, community participation and psychological well-being among individuals with serious mental illnesses. Computers in Human Behavior, 65(11), 232–240. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.036.
Bylin, L, C., Maramis, F. R., & Wowor, R. 2019. Hubungan Pengggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Remaja Di SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat. Kesmas, 8(3).
Carrol, J.. & Kirkpatrick, R.., 2016. Impact of Social Media on Adolscent Behavioral Health, Oakland.
Christofferson, J.P., 2016. How is Social Networking Sites Effecting Teen ’ s Social and Emotional Development : A Systemic Review. University of St. Thomas.
Dahlan, S. 2015. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Seri 1 Edisi 6. Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Drakel, W.J., Pratiknjo, M.H., Mulianti, T., 2018. Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial di Universitas Sam ratulangi Manado. Holistik. Journal Of Social and Culture, 5(1).
Fatty, Faiqah., Muh. Nadjib, . Andi Subhan Amir,. 2016. Youtube Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi bagi Komunitas Makassarvidgram. Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA, 5(2), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/14639947.2015.1006801
Fauziah, N.N., Sharon, G., Lina, R. 2018. Relationship Between Gymnastics Exercise And Insomnia In Elderly. Journal International. Departement Of Public Health. Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.
Firman dan Ngaziz, 2012. Pengguna Internet Mulai Bosan Media Sosial, http://m.viva.co.id . Diakses pada tanggal 5 Februari 2017.
Gatot,S. 2014. Siaran Pers Tentang Riset Kominfo Dan Unicef Mengenai Perilaku Anak Dan Remaja Dalam Menggunakan Internet. Pusat Data Dan Sarana Informatika.
Haand, R., & Shuwang, Z. 2020. The relationship between social media addiction and depression: A quantitative study among university students in Khost, Afghanistan. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 780-786.
Herlambang PM, Budiyanti RT, 2014, Potensi Jejaring Sosial sebagai Media Belajar Mahasiswa Kedoketeran, Cermin Dunia Kedokteran-219/ 41(8).
Ichsan, I., & Susanti, S. 2019. Hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja di SMA Gunung Sari Makassar. Jurnal Berita Kesehatan, 11(5).
Iswari, N.L.P.A.M., Wahyuni, A.A.S., 2013. Melatonin dan Melatonin Receptor Agonist sebagai Penanganan Insomnia Primer Kronis. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana 2, 680–694.
Jalonen, H. 2018. Social media and emotions in organizational knowledge Creation. Association Computer Science and Information Systems (ACSIS), 2(1), 1371-1379.
Julia Anjarwati. 2020. Media Sosial: Pengertian, Jenis, Fungsi, dan Contoh. In Februari. https://tekno.foresteract.com/media-sosial/
Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J., Grebb J. A. 2018. Sinopsis Psikiatri. Jilid Dua. Widjaja Kusuma, Penerjemah. Tangerang: Binarupa Aksara.
Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika. (http://kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/ 3834/siaran+pers+no.+17pikominfo22014+tentang+riset+kominfo+dan+unicef+mengenai+perilaku+anak+dan+remaja+dalam+menggunakan+internet+/0/siaran_pers). Diakses pada tanggal 29 September 2020, jam 22: 30 WITA.
Kiayi, S. 2015. Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Situs Jejaring Sosial Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan FIKK UNG, 6(12).
Komisi Etik Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Nasional (KEPPKN). 2017. Pedoman dan Standar Etik Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Nasional. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Krystal, A.D., Prather, A.A., Ashbrook, L.H. 2019. The assessment and management of insomnia: an update. World psychiatry. Department of Psychiatry and Departement of Neurology. Universitas of California San Francisco School of Medicine. San Francisco. CA. USA.
Kaur, H., Bhoday, H., (2017). Changing Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Factors Affecting them and the Related Problems. Journal of The Association of Physicians of India, 65(11), 73-77.
Levenson, J.C. et al., 2016. The Association between Social Media Use and Sleep Disturbance among Young Adults. Preventive Medicine, 85, pp.36–41.
Lin, C. Y., Potenza, M. N., Broström, A., & Pakpour, A. H. 2021. Internet gaming disorder, psychological distress, and insomnia in adolescent students and their siblings: An actor-partner interdependence model approach. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 13, 100332.
Lumantow, I., Rompas, S., Onibala, F., 2016. Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Te- kanan Darah pada Remaja di Desa Tombasian Atas Kecamatan Kawang- koan Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan.
Marchira, C. R. 2004 Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Insomnia Pada Lansiadi Poli Geriatri RS DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta, Tesis. Yogyakarta: BagianIlmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas kedokteran UGM.
Masturoh, I. & Anggita, N. 2018. Bahan Ajar Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (RMIK) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Meilinda, N., 2018. Social Media On Campus: Studi Peran Media Sosial sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP UNSRI. The Journal of Society and Media 2, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v2n1.p53-64
Mohammadbeigi A, Absari R, Valizadeh F, et al, 2016, Sleep Quality in Medical Students; the Impact of Over-Use of Mobile Cell Phone and Social Networks, Journal of Search in Health Science 16, Iran, pp.46-50.
Nafiah, N., & Kustiningsih. 2018. Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja Kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/4392/1/naspub fix.pdf-min.pdf
Nasir, A., Muhith, A. & Ideputri, M. E. 2014. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Konsep Pembuatan Karya Tulis dan Thesis untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Nasrullah, R., 2015. Media Sosial (Perpektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan Sosio- teknologi). Simbiosa Rekatama Media, Jakarta.
Notoatmojdo, S., 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Ed. Rev. RinekaCipta: Jakarta Dahlan, M.S., 2015. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Edisi ke 12. Epdidemiologi Indonesia: Jakarta.
Nursalam, N., Octavia, M., Tristiana, R. D., & Efendi, F. (2019). Association between insomnia and social network site use in Indonesian adolescents. In Nursing forum, 54(2), 149-156.
Patel, D., Steinberg, J., & Patel, P. 2018. Insomnia in the elderly: a review. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(6), 1017-1024.
Pranata, R. H., & Asfur, R. 2021. Pengaruh Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Fk Umsu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 5(3), 63-69.
Putra, R., Shahab, A., & Suciati, T. 2019. Hubungan Antara Adiksi Internet dan Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang (Doctoral dissertation, Muhammadiyah University).
Restuti, R., Susetyo, Y.F., 2016. Hubungan Antara Regulasi Diri Dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial (Skripsi). Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf – Diakses 26 Februari 2020
Riyanto, A. 2017. Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Selvia, R. 2020. Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pelajar Kelas X Di SMA 1 Negeri Bangkinang Kota Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan.
Setyawan, M., 2016. Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kestabilan Emosi pada Pengguna Media Sosial Usia Dewasa Awal. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Sudiyatmoko, R., 2015. Panduan Optimalisasi Media Sosial Untuk kementrian perdagangan RI.
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta
Susanti, L. 2015. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Bagian Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNAND/RS DR M. Djamil Padang.
Syamsoedin, W.K.P., Bidjuni, H., Wowiling, F., 2015. Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kejadian Insomnia
Tortora, GJ, Derrickson, B. 2016. Principles of Anatomy & Physiology 13th Edition. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Toy, E. C., & Klemen, D. (2021). Case Files Psychiatry: Sixth Edition. New York: The MacGraw-Hill Companies.
Tuck. 2020. Sleep Disorders-Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments Tuck Sleep. Tuck.
Udin, N. F. 2020. Penggunaan Media Sosial Berlebih Dapat Menyebabkan Insomnia Pada Remaja Di Sentolo Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 16(2), 61-66.
Ulfiana, N. 2018. Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan. UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Wallace, D. M., & Sweetman, A. 2021. Comorbid sleep apnea, post-traumatic stress disorder, and insomnia: underlying mechanisms and treatment implications—a commentary on El Solh et al.’s Impact of low arousal threshold on treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Sleep and Breathing, 25(2), 605-607.
Willis, S.S., 2011. Konseling Keluarga (Family Counseling), C4 ed. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Zhang J., Chan NY., Lam SP., Li SX., Liu Y., Chan JW., et al. Emergence of Sex Differences in Insomnia Symptoms in Adolecents: A Large-scale School Based Study. SLEEP; 2016; 39(8): 1563-70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Danang Nur Adiwibawa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
NHJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.