PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN  TINGKAT NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI  DI SMP NEGERI 278 JAKARTA

Dwi Anjani; Tuti Wahyuningsih; Lastri Mei Winarni; Subandi Subandi

Authors

Dwi Anjani Universitas Yatsi Madani
Tuti Wahyuningsih Universitas Yatsi Madani
Lastri Mei Winarni Universitas Yatsi Madani
Subandi Subandi Universitas Yatsi Madani

Keywords:

Dysmenorrhea; Warm compress

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal cramping pain that is felt during menstruation due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone, stress, and consumption of fast food. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is warm compress therapy. WHO data obtained 90% of women in the world severe dysmenorrhea. Meanwhile, the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is quite high at 64.25%, consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving warm compresses to reduce the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 278 Jakarta. The study used a quasi-experimental quantitative approach with a non-equivalent control group design, research sampling with a replication formula, the number obtained was 40 respondents divided into 20 experimental groups and 20 control groups. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate research with nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained an Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05 so that Ha was accepted. There is an effect of giving warm compresses to decrease the pain level of dysmenorrhea.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acheampong, K., Baffour-Awuah, D., Ganu, D., Appiah, S., Pan, X., Kaminga, A., & Liu, A. (2019). Prevalence and Predictors of Dysmenorrhea, Its Effect, and Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Shai Osudoku District, Ghana. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5834159

Apriani, W., Oklaini, S. T. R. I., Herdiani, T. N., & Triana, I. (2021). PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMINORE DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 17 KECAMATAN ENGGANO. Journal Of Midwifery, 9(2), 11–14.

Aulya, Y., Kundaryanti, R., & Rena, A. (2021). Hubungan Usia Menarche dan Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Siswi Di Jakarta Tahun 2021. Jurnal Menara Medika, 4(1), 10–21.

Hidayat, A. A. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (T. Utami (ed.); 1st ed.). Salemba Medika.

Mahua, H., Mudayatiningsih, S., & Perwiraningtyas, P. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Penerbangan Angkasa Singosari Malang Hawa. Nursing News, 3(1), 259–268. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/787

Maidartati, Hayati, S., & Hasanah, A. P. (2018). Efektivitas Terapi Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja di Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 6(2), 159–162.

Nurfadillah, H., Sri, M., & Aisyah, I. S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Siliwangi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 17(1), 247–256.

Oktorika, P., Indrawati, & Sudiarti, P. E. (2020). Hubungan Index Masa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Skala Nyeri Dismenorea Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 2 Kampar. Jurnal Ners Research & Learning in Nursing Science, 4(23), 122–129. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/1138

Rejeki, S., Khayati, N., & Yunitasari, R. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Dan Karakteristik Remaja Putri Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.8.1.2019.50-55

Romlah, S. N., & Agustin, M. M. (2020). FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA SISWA KELAS XI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN DI SMK SASMITA JAYA 1 PAMULANG THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TO THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMINORRHEA IN STUDENTS OF CLASS XI NURSING DEPARTEMENT OF Siti Novy Romlah ,. 1(1), 383–392.

Silaen, R. M. A., Ani, L. S., & Putri, W. C. W. S. (2019). PREVALENSI DYSMENORRHEA DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DENPASAR. JURNAL MEDIKA UDAYANA, 8(11), 1–6. https://ojs.unud.ac.id

Tsamara, G., Raharjo, W., & Putri, E. A. (2020). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK), 2(3), 130–140.

Widowati, R., Kundaryanti, R., & Ernawati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Madu Kunyit Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Menstruasi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 41(66), 7809–7824.