LARINGITIS

Abstract

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx that can be acute or chronic and is commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections, irritation, excessive voice use, as well as exposure to cigarette smoke or air pollution. This condition is frequently characterized by hoarseness, sore throat, cough, throat discomfort, and difficulty speaking. In some cases, laryngitis may also be accompanied by fever and respiratory distress, especially in children. Diagnosis is established through history taking, physical examination, and laryngoscopic evaluation when necessary to assess the condition of the vocal cords and laryngeal structures. Management of laryngitis depends on the underlying cause and includes voice rest, adequate hydration, symptomatic therapy, antibiotic administration in bacterial infections, and avoidance of irritant factors. The prognosis of laryngitis is generally good when treated appropriately; however, chronic laryngitis may lead to persistent voice disorders and requires further evaluation.