PROFIL PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2022

Authors

  • Dessy Abdullah universitas baiturrahmah
  • Nadia Purnama Dewi Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Divna Monaprlya Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Zamsari Chan Universitas Baiturrahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1112

Keywords:

Age, Gender, Occupation, Blood Pressure Hypertension

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension is increasing worldwide, especially in developing countries. The process by which hypertension occurs cannot be known clinically, so hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because this disease does not show early clinical symptoms. This study aims to determine the profile of hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. This research covers the scope of Internal Medicine and Public Health Sciences. The research location is West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The research period is September 2022 to February 2023. The type of research is descriptive. The research design was cross sectional design. The population reached by outpatient hypertensive patients with a total population of 479 patients registered in the West Pasaman Regional Hospital's medical records in 2022 is 90 samples using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution and data processing uses the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. The largest age group is pre-advanced (45-59 years), namely 42 people (46.7%), the largest gender is female, namely 48 people (53.3%), the highest status is working, namely 50 people (55.6%), The highest systolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 52 people (57.8%), the highest diastolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 60 people (66.7%), there was a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman District Hospital. (p=0.000), there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.021) and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.008). It has been proven that there is a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers, there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at the West Pasaman District Hospital.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ramanto Saputra B, . R, Sis Indrawanto I. 2017. Profil Penderita Hipertensi Di Rsud Jombang Periode Januari-Desember 2011. Saintika Med., 9 (2): 116.

Cifkova R, Fodor G, Wohlfahrt P. 2016. Changes in Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries: An Update. Curr Hypertens Rep, 18 (8): 1–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11906-016-0669-y

Musa EC. 2022. Status Gizi Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinilow Tomohon. Sam Ratulangi J Public Heal., 2 (2): 060.

Anung S. 2019. Accelerating Disease Prevention and Control Towards Universal Health Coverage. Rakerkesda West Sumatera Provinsi Sumatera Barat Padang: 1–44.

Bustan M.N. 2015. Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.

Rina, Setiawan, Siregar CT. 2016. Pengalaman Pasien Hipertensi Primer Suku Minang Yang Menjalani Perawatan Di Rumah, 12 (1): 48–66.

Ndraha S, Caesar Z, Afdilla W, Rianas W, Kamala Y, Farras Z. 2019. Profil Hipertensi Di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja. J Kedokt Yars., 27 (2): 69-75.

Singh S, Shankar R, Singh GP. 2017. Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Varanasi. Int J Hypertens: 2017.

Tuty Kuswardhani. 2017. Tinjauan Pustaka Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia. Divisi Geriatri Bagian Penyakit Dalam FK Unud, RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penatalaksanaan Hipertens pada Lanjut Usia.: 135–140.

Ibekwe R. 2015. Modifiable risk factors of hypertension and socio-demographic profile in Oghara, Delta State; prevalence and correlates. Ann Med Health Sci Res.,5 (1): 71.

Bell K, Twiggs J, Olin BR. 2015. Hypertension: The Silent Killer : Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendations. Alabama Pharm Assoc.

Sherwood, L. 2013. Introduction to Human Physiology. 8th Ed. Brooks/ Cole Cengage Learning Inc. USA.

Price SA, Wilson LM. 2016. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis dan Proses-proses penyakit. Vol. 2. Edisi ke-enam. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Lilly, L. 2011. Pathophysiology of Heart Disease (5th ed).

Laode, H, Berhimpong, M, Bawiling N. 2020. Faktor Resiko Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Tutuyan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongodow Timur. J Kesehat Mayarakat UNIMA., 01 (02): 18–28.

Amanda D, Martini S. 2018. The Relationship between Demographical Characteristic and Central Obesity with Hypertension. J Berk Epidemiol., 6 (1): 43.

Rahayu H. 2012. Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat RW 01 Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatan. Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

AHA. 2018. About Heart Attacks. American Heart Association. 2018.

Nuraini B. 2015. Risk Factors of Hypertension. J Major., 4 (5): 10–19.

Lu CH, Tang ST, Lei YX, Zhang MQ, Lin WQ, Ding SH. 2015. Community-based interventions in hypertensive patients: A comparison of three health education strategies. BMC Public Health., 15 (1): 1–9.

Kadir S. 2019. Pola Makan Dan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jambura Heal Sport J., 1 (2): 56–60.

Lumbantobing S. 2008. Neurologi Klinik pemeriksaan Fisik dan Mental. Jakarta: FKUI.

Black, M. J. & Hawks, H .J.. 2009. Medical surgical nursing : clinical management for continuity of care, 8th ed. Philadephia : W.B. Saunders Company.

Susalit E, Kapojos EJ, Lubis HR. 2001. Hipertensi Primer Dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi III, Jilid II. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Mulyani S. 2021. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padongko dan puskesmas Palakka Kabupaten Barru tahun 2021: 14–16.

Dewi SRI, Harefa M, Ners PS, Tinggi S, Kesehatan I, Elisabeth S. 2019. Kemoterapi Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2019.

Pebrisiana, Tambunan LN, Baringbing EP. 2022. The Relationship Of Characteristics With The Event Of Hypertension In Outpatient Patients In RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan Province. J Surya Med., 8 (3):176–186.

Makmun A & Permata F. 2020. Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Layang. Medula, 8 (1): 40-47.

Yunus, Aditya IWC & Eksa DR. 2021. Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Haji Pemanggilan Kecamatan Anak Tuha Kab. Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 8 (3): 229-239.

Caraball. 2021. Association Of Age And Blood Pressure Among

3 Million Adults: Insights From China PEACE Million Persons

Project. Journal of Hypertension: 2021.

Xu X., Wang B., Ren C., Hu J., Greenberg DA., Chen T & Jin K. 2017. Age-Related Impairment Of Vascular Structurem And Functions. Aging and Disease, 8 (5): 590–610.

Aristoteles. 2018. Korelasi Umur Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Penyakit Hipertensi Di Emergency Center Unit Rumah Sakit Islam Siti

Khadijah Palembang 2017. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1): 9–15.

Maulidina F, Harmani & Suraya I. 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018. Arkesmas, 4 (1): 149-155.

Setiandari E. 2022. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan dan Genetik (riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi. MPPKI, 5 (4): 457-462.

Harahap RA, Rochadi RK, Sarumpaet S. 2017. Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Bromo Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran, dan Ilmu Kesehatan 1 (2): 68-73.

Yuniati NI. 2022. Profil Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara. Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada, 18 (1): 140-150.

Fahri SU1, Aandy S & Mardalena E. 2020. Profil Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Tahun 2019. Jurnal Aceh Medika, 4 (1): 14-19.

Tan JL. 2023. Kshitij Thakur. Systolic Hypertension. National Library of Medicine.

Das RN. 2017. Systolic Blood Pressure Determinants. Ann Clin Hypertens, 1: 032-038. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ach.1001004.

John W, Daya N, Rahman F, & Hoogeveen RC. 2020. Association of Isolated Diastolic Hypertension as Defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA Blood Pressure Guideline With Incident Cardiovascular Outcomes. JAMA, 323 (4): 329-338. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.21402.

Kim. 2022. Elevated On-Treatment Diastolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Presence of Achieved Systolic Blood Pressure Targets. Korean Circ J., 52 (6): 460-474.

Lip S, Tan LE, Jeemon P, McCallum L, Anna F. Dominiczak &

Padmanabhan S. 2019. Diastolic Blood Pressure J-Curve Phenomenon

in a Tertiary-Care Hypertension Clinic. Hypertension: 767-775.

Lestari YI, Nugroho PS. 2020. Hubungan Tingkat Ekonomi dan Jenis Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Tahun 2019. Borneo Student Research. 2020.

Azifa YI. 2020. Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada petani di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Jember: Digital Repository Universitas Jember.

Tamamilang CD, Kandou GD & Nelwa JE. 2019. Hubungan Antara Umur Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Kesmas, 7 (5).

Aristian & Prema PR. 2022. Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan derajat Hipertensi pada dewasa di Poli Jantung RS Gotong Royong Surabaya. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University.

Yunus M, Aditya IWC & Eksa DR. 2021. Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Haji Pemanggilan Kecamatan Anak Tuha Kab. Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 8 (3).

Zhu QO, Tan CSG, Tan HL, Wong RG, Josln CS & Cuttilan RA. 2016. Orthostatic Hypotension: Prevalence And Associated Risk

Factors Among The Ambulatory Elderly In An Asian Population.

Singapore Medical Journal, 57 (8): 444-451.

Xu X, Wang B, Ren C, Hu J, Green berg DA & Chen T. 2017. Impairment Of Vascular Structure And Functions. Aging and Disease, 8 (5).

Kholifah SH, Budiwanto S, Septa Katmawanti S. 2020. Hubungan antara Sosioekonomi, Obesitas dan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Janti Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. JPPKMI, 1 (2).

Nuraeni E. 2019. Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Beresiko Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Klinik X Kota Tangerang. Jurnal JKFT: Universitas Muhamadiyah Tangerang 4 (1).

Sunarsih & Ilyas H. 2017. Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Terjadinya Penyakit Hipertensi Di Poliklinik Universitas Lampung. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3 (1).

Downloads

Published

2024-04-13

How to Cite

Abdullah, D., Nadia Purnama Dewi, Divna Monaprlya, & Zamsari Chan. (2024). PROFIL PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2022. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 3(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1112

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3