GAMBARAN CEDERA KEPALA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI BAGIAN BEDAH  RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2019-2020

Insil Pendri Hariyani; Puji Rizki Rasyid; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra

doi:10.59003/nhj.v3i1.873

Authors

Insil Pendri Hariyani Universitas Baiturrahmah
Puji Rizki Rasyid Universitas Baiturrahmah
Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Universitas Baiturrahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v3i1.873

Keywords:

head injury, head trauma, traffic accident

Abstract

One type of trauma experienced by motorized vehicle drivers that can be fatal to bodily functions that can lead to death is a head injury. RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang is a referral center hospital in the province of West Sumatra so by looking at patients with head injuries due to traffic accidents who enter the hospital, it will represent a picture of traffic accident victims who suffer head injuries in West Sumatra. This research is a categorical descriptive study which was carried out in August - September 2021 by looking at the medical record data of patients treated at the Surgery Department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019-2020 and obtained 70 samples of patient medical records using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of a frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. This study shows that in cases of head injuries due to traffic accidents it was found that most of the victims were male, in their late teens, not working, with accompanying diseases of lower extremity fractures, the classification of head injuries was moderate injury, the location of the head injury was in the temporalis many abrasions and Intracerebral Haemorrhage (ICH) were found.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fernalia, Fajri S, Effendi S. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Penanganan Pasien Trauma Kepala Ringan Yang Dirawat Di Ruang IGD RSUD. Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Manuju: Malahayati Nursing Journal. 2020. 2( 2) ; 279-292.

World Health Organization. Motorcycle Related Road Traffic Crashes In Kenya Facts and Figures. 2004.

Kristanto E, Mallo J F, Yudhistira A. Trauma Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kota Manado. Jurnal Biomedik. 2009. 1(3) ; 180-184.

Brain Injury Association of Michigan. 2015. Cederatic Brain Injury Provider Training Manual. Michigan Department Of Community Health. 2015.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama Riskesdas . Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018.

Rekam Medik RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang. Jumlah Kasus Cedera Kepala Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Tahun 2016-2017. RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang; 2018.

Statistik Korlantas Polri. Data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Meningkat pada 2019.

Fithrah BA, Oetoro BJ, Umar N, Saleh SC. Perdarahan Berulang Pascakraniotomi pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan. Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia. 2016. 5(3): 173–79.

Nasution SH. Mild Head Injury. Medula, 2014. 2(4) ; 89 – 96.

Awaloei AC, Mallo NTS, Tomuka D. Gambaran Cedera Kepala Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Di Bagian Forensik Dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou. J e-Clinic. 2016. 4(2) ; 1-5.

Imam AM. Gambaran Korban Meninggal Dunia Dengan Cedera Kepala Pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Bagian Forensik Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018-2019. Jurnal Keddokteran Universitas Andalan. 2020.

Rofi’i A. Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Cedera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. 2019;1–84.

Putra MB. Karakteristik pasien cedera kepala di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Umbu Rara Meha Waingapu periode 1 Januari 2017 – 31 Desember 2018. Intisari Sains Medis. 2019;10(2):511–5.

Rawis ML, Lalenoh DC, Kumaat LT. Profil Pasien Cedera kepala Sedang Dan Berat Yang Dirawat di ICU Dan Hcu. e-CliniC. 2016;4(2).

Gupte RP, Brooks WM, Vukas RR, Pierce JD, Harris JL. Sex differences in traumatic brain injury: What we know and what we should know. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2019;36(22):3063–91

Li M, Zhao Z, Yu G, Zhang J. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury over the world: A systematic review. General Medicine: Open Access. 2016; 4(5):1–14.

MRC CRASH Trial Collaborators, Perel P, Arango M, Clayton T, Edwards P, Komolafe E, et al. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ. 2008;336(7641):425-9

Fadli R. Karakteristik Pasien Cedera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Tahun 2015. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 2016

Hafez SS. Karakteristik Pasien Cedera Kepala Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Tahun 2018-2020. 2021;4–12.

Tremblay S, Desjardins M, Bermudez P, Iturria-Medina Y, Evans AC, Jolicoeur P, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury: The effect of age at trauma onset on brain structure integrity. NeuroImage: Clinical. 2019;23:101907.

Faul M, Coronado V. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;127:3-13.

Frieden TR, Houry D, Baldwin G. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Epidemiology and rehabilitation. CDC and NIH Report to Congress. 2015; 1–74.

Pandor A, Goodacre S, Harnan S, Holmes M, Pickering A, Fitzgerald P, Rees A, Stevenson M. Diagnostic management strategies for adults and children with minor head injury: a systematic review and an economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2011;15(27):1–202

Ariwibowa R. Hubungan antara Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap Terhadap Praktik Safety Riding Awareness Pada Pengendara Ojek Sepeda Motor Di Kecamatan Banyuamik. [internet]. 2016. Diambil dari: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/37838/1/4537.pdf

Novianti N. Gambaran Cedera Kepala Dengan Multipel Trauma Ekstrakranial Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik Medan Januari – Desember Tahun 2014-2015. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 2017.

Banerjee M et al. Epidemiology of extremity injuries in multiple trauma patients. Injury Journal. 2013; 44 (8): 1015-21 Available From : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23287554

Dunne J, Quiñones-Ossa GA, Still EG, Suarez MN, González-Soto JA, Vera DS, et al. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury due to traffic accidents in Latin America: A narrative review. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2020;11(02):287–90.

Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, Baticulon RE, Hung Y-C, Punchak M, et al. Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2019;130(4):1080–97.

Wijaya JA. Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Cedera Kepala Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (Igd) Rsud Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta 2014.

Lumandung FT. Gambaran Korban Meninggal Dengan Cedera Kepala Pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Bagian Forensik Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Tahun 2011- 2012. Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.2012.

Riyadina W, Subik IP. Profil keparahan cedera pada korban kecelakaan sepeda motor di instalasi gawat darurat rsup fatmawati. Universa Medicina. April-Juni 2007;26(2):66-7

Harahap ER. Karakteristik Pasien Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rsup Haji Adam Malik Tahun 2015. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 2017.

Manarisip MEI, Oley MC, Limpeleh H. Gambaran Ct Scan Kepala Pada Penderita Cedera Kepala Ringan Di Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2012 – 2013. e-CliniC. 2014;2(2):1–6.

Putra MGA. Hubungan Cedera Kulit Kepala Dengan Perdarahan Intrakranial Pada Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Dikonsulkan Ke Bagian Forensik Rsup Dr. M Djamil Padang Tahun 2018. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang 2019

Iskandar J. Cedera Kepala : Memahami Aspek – Aspek Penting dalam Pengelolaan Penderita Cedera Kepala. Jakarta: Buana Ilmu Populer; 2005. H. 8-9,