KERENTANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA

Annisa Mu'awanah Sukmawati; Puji Utomo

Authors

Annisa Mu'awanah Sukmawati Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Puji Utomo Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Bantul Regency, Social Vulnerability, Rural Areas, Urban Areas

Abstract

Vulnerability refers to the inability of a system to deal with threats that can be affected by physical, social, and economic conditions. Bantul Regency is a disaster-prone area due to its natural physical condition and population which could increase disaster risk. Disaster risk could increase in line with high vulnerability but low adaptive capacity. The study aims to assess the condition of social vulnerability in urban and rural areas in Bantul Regency. The study covered 75 sub-districts in Bantul Regency. The study was conducted using quantitative analysis through factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques and mapping analysis. Data collection was carried out by reviewing documents to collect information and data related to indicators of population density, the number of people per household, the proportion of women, children under five, the elderly, and poor people. The study revealed that rural areas tend to have higher social vulnerability than urban areas. This is due to inadequate social and economic conditions. Although the population density is relatively low, rural areas have economic conditions and a high population dependency rate. The proximity of the location to urban areas also affects the level of vulnerability. A strategy for disaster risk reduction is needed from stakeholders by observing the spatial distribution of vulnerabilities.

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