PENINGKATAN KEJADIAN PRESBIKUSIS PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KURAI TAJI PARIAMAN TAHUN 2021

Irwan Triansyah; Anita Darmayanti; Desi Permata Sari

Authors

Irwan Triansyah Universitas Baiturrahmah
Anita Darmayanti Universitas Baiturrahmah
Desi Permata Sari Universitas Baiturrahmah

Keywords:

hypertension, presbucusis, elderly

Abstract

Presbycusis is a decrease in hearing function that follows the ageing process. One of the risk factors for presbycusis is hypertension. Hypertension can cause rupture of blood vessels in the inner ear and cause sudden hearing loss. In addition, hypertension can cause reduced blood flow resulting in tissue hypoxia resulting in hearing complaints.The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between hypertension and the incidence of presbycusis in the elderly at the Kurai Taji Pariaman Health Center in 2021.

The type of research is unpaired categorical analytic research with a case-control design using primary data. The affordable population used in this study were the elderly who came for treatment at the Kurai Taji Health Center during the study period, with 39 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using a consecutive sampling technique. The results of this study were that most presbycusis patients were found in the age group of 60-70 years (60.6%), and the sex of most presbycusis patients was women. Most patients with presbycusis have grade 2 hypertension. The relationship between hypertension and the incidence of presbycusis is obtained p-value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between hypertension and the incidence of presbycusis in the elderly at the Kurai Taji Pariaman Health Center in 2021.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

E. Martini and 3 Sumardiyono, “Skrining dan Edukasi Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak Sekolah,” Indones. J. Med. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2355–1313, 2017.

“WHO global estimates on prevalence of hearing loss. prevention of deafness.,” 2018. .

R. Fatmawati and Y. A. Dewi, “Karakteristik Penderita Presbiakusis Di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL RSUP DR. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Januari 2012 - Desember 2014,” J. Sist. Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 2012–2016, 2016, doi: 10.24198/jsk.v1i4.10381.

F. R. Lin, R. Thorpe, S. Gordon-Salant, and L. Ferrucci, “Hearing loss prevalence and risk factors among older adults in the United States,” Journals Gerontol. - Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., vol. 66 A, no. 5, pp. 582–590, 2011, doi: 10.1093/gerona/glr002.

M. Fernanda, C. Garcia, and A. C. Lopes, “Relation between Arterial Hypertension and Hearing Loss,” pp. 63–68, 2009.

N. K. Ratih Nuryadi, M. Wiranadha, and W. Sucipta, “Karakteristik pasien presbikusis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2013-2014,” Med. J., vol. 48, no. 1, p. 58, 2017, doi: 10.15562/medicina.v48i1.27.

S. H. Kim, E. J. Lim, H. S. Kim, J. H. Park, S. S. Jarng, and S. H. Lee, “Sex differences in a cross sectional study of age-related hearing loss in Korean,” Clin. Exp. Otorhinolaryngol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–31, 2010, doi: 10.3342/ceo.2010.3.1.27.

I. S. of Hypertension, “konsesus penatalaksanaan hipertensi 2019,” p. 118, 2019.

S. Agarwal, A. Mishra, M. Jagade, V. Kasbekar, and S. K. Nagle, “Effects of hypertension on hearing,” Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. S614–S618, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s12070-013-0630-1.

K. E. Rarey, Y. L. Ma, K. J. Gerhardt, M. J. Fregly, L. C. Garg, and L. P. Rybak, “Correlative evidence of hypertension and altered cochlear microhomeostasis: Electrophysiological changes in the spontaneously hypertensive rat,” Hear. Res., vol. 102, no. 1–2, pp. 63–69, 1996, doi: 10.1016/S0378-5955(96)00148-7.

Kementrian kesehatan RI, “Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,” https://www.kemkes.go.id/, 2021. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/21093000002/penyakit-jantung-koroner-didominasi-masyarakat-kota.html (accessed Jan. 19, 2022).

World Health Organization, “Ageing,” 2019. .

R. Sari, N, I. Maylasari, F. Dewi, P. R, S. Nugroho, and H. Wilson, Statistik Penduduk lanjut usia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik, 2020.

Muyassaroh, Melinda, and Zulfikar, “Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian presbikusis di rumah sakit Dr Kariadi Semarang,” Oto Rhino Laryngol. Indones., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2012, doi: 10.32637/orli.v42i1.39.

G. A. Gates and J. H. Mills, “Presbycusis,” Lancet, vol. 366, no. 9491, pp. 1111–1120, 2005, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67423-5.

L. A. Loeb, D. C. Wallace, and G. M. Martin, “The mitochondrial theory of aging and its relationship to reactive oxygen species damage and somatic mtDNA mutations,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 102, no. 52, pp. 18769–18770, 2005, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0509776102.

melinda Soesilorini, “Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Presbikusis di Rumah Sakit Dr Kariadi Semarang,” Universitas Dipenegoro Semarang, 2011.

F. S. Manullang, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pasien Presbikusis Berdasarkan Gambaran Audiogram Di Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2019,” Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019.

R. Friederman, “Human genetic molecular,” Hum. Mol. Genet., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 785–796, 2008.

G. M. Schuknecht HF, “Cochlear pathology in presbycusis,” Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, vol. 102, pp. 1-16., 1993.

S. U. Ade Yasinta Dewi, M. Nurman Hikmallah, “HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN SENSORINEURAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN DI RSUD PROVINSI NTB,” Universitas Islam Al-Azhar., 2019.

K. P. Hadi Martono, Buku Ajar Boedhi Darmojo Geriatri Ed.5, 5th ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI, 2014.

P. Setiani, K. Widyastuti, and N. P. Witari, “Drug induced vestibulotoksik dan ototoksik,” Univ. Udayana, pp. 1–28, 2017.

T. Nakashima et al., “Disorders of cochlear blood flow,” Brain Res. Rev., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 17–28, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00189-9.