PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH DALAM PINJAMAN ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 77/POJK.01/2016 TENTANG LAYANAN PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Keywords:
Legal Protection, Customers, Online LoansAbstract
The rapid development of technology has also brought changes to people's lifestyles which are now increasingly diverse, this can be done quickly and easily with online-based services or using the internet, both in terms of shopping, ordering transportation, or conducting financial transactions, which currently has a very large presence. Popular in the community because it is supported by the emergence of many start-ups or start-ups that offer a variety of digital services such as payments, investments, loans, and financing. The research method used is an empirical or sociological research method whose data is obtained directly from the source and is obtained through interviews and real behavior through direct observation. The research was conducted by conducting and obtaining data and information related to online loans at the Banyuwangi Police and also interviews with 12 people in Banyuwangi Regency who had and/or used online loans. The results of the study show (1) The presence of the Fintech industry in offering digital-based financial products seems to open new doors for people who want to apply for loans. Then the government through the Financial Services Authority issued a Financial Services Authority Regulation hereinafter referred to as POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services which regulates and supervises the development of P2PL. POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 as a legal basis that can be used to show evidence of the legitimacy of credit activities through online media. (2) The supervision carried out by the OJK is only for legal online loan companies, namely those that have been registered and received permission from the OJK, but for supervision of illegal online loan companies, the Investment Alert Task Force will be handled.
Downloads
References
Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. dkk. Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan Dalam Rangka Memperingati Memasuki Masa Purna Bakti Usia 70 Tahun. Bandung : penerbit PT. Citra Aditya Bakti. 2001
Fajar, Mukti & Yullianto Achamad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. 2017
Fakhriah, Efa Laela. Bukti Elektronik Dalam Sistem Pembuktian Perdata. Bandung : PT Alumni. 2009
S, Raharjo. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung : Citra Aditya Bakti. 2000
Jurnal atau Artikel
Istiqamah. Analisis Pinjaman Online Oleh Fintech Dalam Kajian Hukum Perdata. Makassar. 2019
Novita, Windy Sonya, Moch. Najib Imanullah. Aspek Hukum Peer To Peer Lending (Identifikasi Permasalahan Hukum dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian). Surakarta. 2020.
Sugangga, Rayyan, dkk. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Pinjaman Online (Pinjol) Ilegal. Malang. 2020
Wicaksono, Setiawan. Keabsahan Perjanjian Pinjaman Melalui Penyelenggara Teknologi finansial Tidak Terdaftar. Malang. 2021
Internet
FaktualNews.co. Kisah Korban Pinjol Ilegal Asal Banyuwangi, Diteror hingga Diancam. Diterima dari : https://faktualnews.co/2021/10/22/kisah-korban-pinjol-ilegal-asal-banyuwangi-diteror-hingga-diancam/285340/. Diakses pada tangga 15 Desember 2021
Medcom.id. Terjerat Pinjol, Seorang Pria di Bojonegoro Tewas Gantung Diri. https://m.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/nbwXox5k-terjerat-pinjol-seorang-pria-di-bojonegoro-tewas-gantung-diri. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Desember 2021
MetroNews.com. Terjerat Pinjol Ilegal, Utang Rp3,7 Juta Membengkak Jadi Rp206 Juta. Diterima dari https://m.metrotvnews.com/play/K5nC05YB-terjerat-pinjol-ilegal-utang-rp3-7-juta-membengkak-jadi-rp206-juta. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Desember 2021
Metro Tv. Awas Terjebak, Kenali 5 Ciri-Ciri Pinjol Ilegal. Diterima dari : (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eTelXx6dNs /. Diaskes pada tanggal 15 desember 2021
Setiawan, Indra. Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjaman Online. Diterima dari https://www.indrasatrianis.com/2021/02/01/wanprestasi-dalam-perjanjian-pinjaman-online/. Diakses pada tanggal 5 Januari 2022)
Setiawati, Lisa Tri. Hakikat Pentingnya Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hukum. Diterima dari : https://www.slideshare.net/Lisastwt/hakikat-pentingnya-perlindungan-dan-penegakkan-hukum. diakses pada tanggal 5 Januari 2022
Peraturan Perundang – Undangan
Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Perdata
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Tranksasi Elektronik
Audiensi & Wawancara
Audiensi dan Wawancara Bersama 12 orang yang pernah mengalami dan atau pernah melakukan pinjaman online. Banyuwangi, November 2021
Wawancara kepada aparat kepolisian untuk mendapatkan data serta informasi terkait pinjaman online di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Polresta Banyuwangi, November 2021 – Januari 2022
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Etis Cahyaning Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
NHJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.