KORELASI LAMA MENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN STADIUM KATARAK SENILIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS MATA (RSKM) REGINA EYE CENTER PADANG

Salsabila Fauzia; Rosmaini Rosmaini; Zukhri Zainun

doi:10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1461

Authors

Salsabila Fauzia Universitas Baiturrahmah
Rosmaini Rosmaini Universitas Baiturrahmah
Zukhri Zainun Universitas Baiturrahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1461

Keywords:

hypertension, senile cataract

Abstract

Cataract is an eye disease characterized by clouding of the lens. Cataracts that develop after the age of 60 are referred to as senile cataracts, a leading cause of blindness among the elderly, marked by progressive lens opacification. Hypertension is one of the risk factors, where cataracts may develop through mechanisms involving increased oxidative stress. This research to analyze the correlation between the duration of hypertension and the stage of senile cataracts. This study falls under ophthalmology and internal medicine. It used a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design. Primary and secondary data were collected from senile cataract patients. A total of 35 patients were selected using purposive sampling, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most patients were in the young elderly group (60–69 years; 71.4%), female (65.7%), and housewives (60%). The majority had hypertension for ≤5 years (62.9%) and were diagnosed with immature cataracts (71.4%). A Spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation (p = 0.01; r = +0.561) between the duration of hypertension and cataract stage. The longer the patient had hypertension, the more advanced the cataract stage. There is a significant correlation between the duration of hypertension and the stage of senile cataracts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, A. N., & Santik, Y. D. P. (2018). Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2(2), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v2i2.20639

Ameliany, M. V., & Ermawati, S. (2022). Pengaruh Katarak Senilis Terhadap Aktivitas Sehari-hari. Continuing Medical Education, 1021–1030.

Astari. (2018). Katarak: Klasikasi, Tatalaksana, dan Komplikasi Operasi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2018. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(10), 2018. http://103.13.36.125/index.php/CDK/article/view/584%0Ahttp://103.13.36.125/index.php/CDK/article/download/584/362

Ayuni Putri, Nadila., Saftarina, F. (2022). Penatalaksanaan Holistik Hipertensi Grade II Dan Katarak Senilis Pada Seorang Laki- Laki Usia 73 Tahun Melalui Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1101–1114.

Chen X, Xu J, Y. K. (2021). Cataract : Advances in Surgery and Whether Surgery Remain the Only Treatment in Future. Advances in Ophtalmology Practice and Research. Elsevier Inc.

Chindy, P S.,Yusran, M., Nuraisa Jausal, A., & Himayani, R. (2023). Hipertensi Sebagai Faktor Risiko Katarak. Journal of Medula, 13(4), 543–547.

Cindra Indah, S. (2021). Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Katarak Senilis di RSUD Provinsi NTB Pada Periode Januari - Juni 2019. Unram Medical Journal, 10(3), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i3.563

Damayanti, E., & Rini Widarti. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Isometric Hand Grip Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Di Masa Pandemi. Physio Journal, 4(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.30787/phyjou.v4i1.973

Fernanda, F., & Hayati, F. (2020). Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Penyakit Katarak di Poli Mata RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Jurnal Aceh Medika, 4(1), 36–42. http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/acehmedika

Gupta, V., Rajagopala, M., & Ravishankar, B. (2014). Etiopathogenesis of Cataract: An Appraisal. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 62(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.121141

Hapsari, R. I., Prahasta, A., & Enus, S. (2013). Penurunan Tekanan Intraokular Pascabedah Katarak pada Kelompok Sudut Bilik Mata Depan Tertutup dan Terbuka. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 45(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v45n1.204

Harun, H. M., Abdullah, Z., & Salmah, U. (2020). Pengaruh Diabetes, Hipertensi, Merokok dengan Kejadian Katarak di Balai Kesehatan Mata Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 5(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.52528

Hashemi, H., Pakzad, R., Yekta, A., Aghamirsalim, M., Pakbin, M., Ramin, S., & Khabazkhoob, M. (2020). Global and Regional Prevalence of Age-Related Cataract: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eye (Basingstoke), 34(8), 1357–1370. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0806-3

Hasriani, R. D., Syahrizal, & Misti. (2020). Hipertensi dengan Katarak pada Peserta Skrining Gangguan Penglihatan. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(4), 645–655. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/38745arl.ridwaninstitute.co.id+2Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal+2Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal+2

Hulley, S. B., Cummings, S. R., Browner, W. S., Grady, D., & Newman, T. B. (2013). Designing Clinical Research (4th ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Ilyas S, Tansil M, S. Z. (2010). Sari Ilmu Penyakit Mata. Balai Penerbit FK UI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Peta Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2030. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–6. https://kemkes.go.id/id/menkes-luncurkan-peta-jalan-penanggulangan-gangguan-pengelihatan

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Kemenkes BKPK.

Khoza, L. B., Nunu, W. N., Tshivhase, S. E., Murwira, T. S., Mambanga, P., Ramakuela, N. J., Manganye, B. S., & Ndou, N. (2020). Survey on Prevalence of Cataract in Selected Communities in Limpopo Province of South Africa. Scientific African, 8, e00352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00352

Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Klar, J., & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. WHO. WHO.

Lumunon, G. N., & Kartadinata, E. (2020). Hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 3(3), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.126-130

Mi, Y., Zhu, Q., Chen, Y., Zheng, X., Wan, M., & Li, Y. (2024). Impact of Physical Activity Frequency, Duration, and Intensity on Senile Cataract Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Translational Vision Science and Technology, 13(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.13.5.26

Muliani R, Simanjuntak R, J. S. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Stadium Katarak Senilis di Poliklinik. Katarak dan Bedah Refraktif (KBR)Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung. . . 1-10. Journal of Medicine and Health, 2, 1–10.

Natasya Fadia Haya Anindya, Hanis., & Mayani, G. (2021). Gambaran Perbaikan Visus Serta Komplikasi Intraoperasi atau Pascaoperasi pada Pasien Operasi Katarak Senilis di Rsud H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Periode Januari 2021 –Desember 2021. Joms, 3, 22–38.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Praja, I. S., Hendriati, H., & Machmud, R. (2023). Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v4i1.1022

Puspita, R., Ashan, H., & Sjaaf, F. (2019). Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017. Health & Medical Journal, 1(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.33854/heme.v1i1.214

Putri Ayu, R. (2024). Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Katarak Senilis. Unnisula.

Putri, N. L. H. E., Nathaniel, F., Wijaya, D. A., Tadjudin, N. S., & Firmansyah, Y. (2023). Profil Komorbid Obesitas, Hipertensi, Dan Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Pada Lansia Dengan Atau Tanpa Penyakit Katarak. Jurnal Mata Optik, 4(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.54363/jmo.v4i2.153

Rahmawati, I., Juksen, L., & Putra, J. I. (2015). Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Katarak pada Lansia di RSUD DR M. Yunus Bengkulu. Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi, 6(2).

Sarkar, Deepayan. Sharma, Ria. Singh, Priti., Verma. Vidhya., Karkhur, Samendra., Verma, Sunil., Soni, Deepak., Sharma, B. (2023). Age‑related cataract ‑ Prevalence, epidemiological pattern and emerging risk factors in a cross‑sectional study from Central India. ndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 7(5), 1905–1912. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2020_22

Sugiono. (2015). Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif R & D. Alabeta Cv bandung.

Tahayana IBA, Lestarini A, S. N. (2024). Karakteristik Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Periode Tahun 2017-2019. Aesculapius Medical Journal, 4(1), 1-.

Transari, R. R., Neneng, & Syamsi, N. (2024). Katarak Senilis Imatur : Laporan Kasus. Jurnal Medical Profession (MedPro), 6(1), 75–79.

Yu, X., Lyu, D., Dong, X., He, J., & Yao, K. (2014). Hypertension and risk of cataract: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114012.