GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH ANGKATAN 2020

Laura Zeffira; Seres Triola; Elfi Yulfienti; Elvi Fitraneti; Fitra Deny; Adilla Caseria Utari

doi:10.59003/nhj.v3i6.1289

Authors

Laura Zeffira Universitas Baiturrahmah
Seres Triola Universitas Baiturrahmah
Elfi Yulfienti Universitas Baiturrahmah
Elvi Fitraneti Universitas Baiturrahmah
Fitra Deny Universitas Baiturrahmah
Adilla Caseria Utari Universitas Baiturrahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v3i6.1289

Keywords:

gender, knowledge level, manner, behavior

Abstract

The incidence rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia that still high, especially in medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020 who registered few students infected by COVID-19, then need to do further research about the image of knowledge, manner, and behavior toward the covid-19 prevention so that it could give the education about procedures of preventing the spread of COVID-19, especially on the society particularly for students of Baiturrahmah University. This research to find out the image of knowledge, manner, and behavior level toward the covid-19 prevention in medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. This research's scope is the combination of virology, pulmonary disease science, and public health science. The research is held from March 2021 until January 2022. The type of this research is categorical descriptive. This research's accessible population is medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020, with as many as 96 samples with simple random sampling technique. The univariate data analysis is displayed in frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized program SPSS version IBM 25.0. The most gender is female, which is 67 people (69,8%), most knowledge levels are good, which is 49 people (51,0%), most manners are good, which is 84 people (87,5%), and most behaviors are good which is 69 people (71,9%). The most gender is female with most knowledge levels are good, most manners are good, and most behaviors are good.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kementrian Kesehatan. 2020. Informasi tentang virus corona (COVID-19).

Khafaie MA, Rahim F. 2020. Cross-country comparison of case fatality rates of Covid-19/SARS-CoV-2. Osong Public Heal Res Perspect, 11 (2):74-80.

Kemenkes RI. 2021. Peta sebaran covid-19. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19.

Indriya I. 2020. Konsep tafakkur dalam alquran dalam menyikapi coronavirus covid-19. SALAM J Sos dan Budaya Syari, 7 (3).

Isbaniah F. 2020. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Germas.

Moudy J, Syakurah RA. 2020. Pengetahuan terkait usaha pencegahan coronavirus disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Higeia Jurnal Public Heal Res Dev., 4 (3): 333-346.

Pratywi J. 2021. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap pencegahan penyebaran covid-19.

Persatuan Dokter Paru Indonesia. 2020. Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan COVID di Indonesia.

Hasanah DY, Nauli SE, Prima Putri VK, Arifianto H, Suryana NM, Suryani LD. 2020. Gangguan kardiovaskular pada infeksi COVID 19. Indonesia Jurnal Cardiology., 41 (2): 59-68.

Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Herikurniawan H. 2020. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7 (1): 45.

Diah H, Dwi R, Fathiyah I, Erlina HA. 2020. Penyakit virus corona 2019. Perhimpunan dr Paru Indonesia. Off Journal Indonesia Soc Respirol., 40: 119-129.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2021. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan.

Beniac DR, Andonov A, Grudeski E, Booth TF. 2006. Architecture of the SARS coronavirus prefusion spike. Nat Struct Mol Biol., 13 (8): 751-752.

Levani, Prastya, Mawaddatunnadila. 2021. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): patogenesis, manifestasi klinis dan pilihan terapi. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 17 (1): 44-57.

Grace C. 2020. Manifestasi klinis dan perjalanan penyakit pada pasien covid-19. Majority, 9: 49-55.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian corona virus disease (Covid-19). Kementrian Kesehatan.

Notoadmodjo S. 2012. Promosi kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.

Masturah, Imas. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan.

Pasaribu H. 2021. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai COVID-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi saat bekerja pada tenaga kesehatan dan non-kesehatan di puskesmas di zona merah di kota Medan dan kota Batam selama pandemi COVID-19. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Novita S, Adriyani R. 2013. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang jajanan tentang pemakaian natrium siklamat dan rhodamin B. J Promkes., 1 (2): 192-200.

Lubis D. 2021. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan perilaku terhadap pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa semester 6 Fakultas Kedokteran USU. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Sitepu H, Ratag GAE, Siagian IT. 2015. Peran serta masyarakat sekolah dalam pelaksanaan progam usaha kesehatan sekolah di smp negeri 1 Manado. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 3 (3).

Dahlan MS. 2018. Langkah-langkah membuat proposal penelitian bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Udin Khoiril. 2010. Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Jetis Kecamatan Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 2009/2010.

Budiman. Riyanto A. 2013. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner: Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Putri RM, Dewi N, Maemunah N. 2021. Gambaran perilaku mahasiswa dalam pencegahan penularan corona virus 2019 disease (Covid-19). J Akad Baiturrahim Jambi, 10 (1): 55.

Alfikrie. 2021. Pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dalam pencegahan covid-19. Borneo Nursing Journal, 03 (01).

Sukesih. 2019. Gambaran komunikasi SBAR terhadap sikap dan perilaku perawat. The 10th University Research Colloqium 2019 STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong.

Gunawan S, Sinsin I, Zani AYP. 2021. Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada peserta seminar online STIKes raflesia 7 April 2020. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehat Indones J Heal Promot Behav., 3 (1) :47.

Rati S. 2020. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa kesehatan terhadap covid-19 di universitas hasanuddin. Pap Knowl Towar a Media Hist: 12–26.

Baloran. Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma.

Fauzan, A. 2021. Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Journal of Health Science Research, 2 (1): 1-9.

Lupa PER, Wowor R, Tucunan AAT, Green L. 2021. Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19 Dikelurahan Malalayang 1 Timur Kota Manado. Kesmas., 10 (3): 74-81.

Peng, Y. 2020. A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among undergraduate students in China. BMC Public Health.

Sebufu, R. 2020. Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice towards measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in the Ugandans: A nationwide online cross-sectional Survey.

Alzoubi, H. 2020. Covid 19 knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Medical and Non-Medical University Students in Jordan. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.

Sembiring, E. E., Meo, M. L. N. Pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan resiko tertular COVID-19 pada masyarakat Sulawesi Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 7 (3): 75-82.

Moudy, J. & Syakurah, R. A. 2020. Pengetahuan Terkait: Usaha Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4 (3): 333-334.

Chesser, A. Drassen Ham, A, & Keene Woods, N. 2020. Assessment of COVID-19 Knowledge Among University Students: Implications for Future Risk Communication Strategies. Health Education and Behavior., 47 (4): 540-543.