ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ENERGY CONSUMPTION, INVESTMENT, CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION DAN ECONOMICS GROWTH PENDEKATAN MODEL BAYESIAN: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA
Keywords:
Uji Bayesian, teori probabilitas, efek kausalAbstract
Kajian ini mengkaji determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi, konsumsi energi, investasi, dan emisi karbon dioksida sebagai indikator lingkungan, yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dalam studi kasus ini, hubungan antara variabel-variabel ini menunjukkan efek kausalitas dari hubungan variabel. Alat statistik yang penulis gunakan untuk menganalisis adalah pemrograman R. Hasilnya dibagi menjadi efek positif konsumsi energi terhadap investasi, emisi karbon dioksida terhadap konsumsi energi, dan emisi karbon dioksida terhadap investasi. Hasil yang berlawanan ditunjukkan dalam efek kausalitas investasi pada konsumsi energi, konsumsi energi pada emisi karbon dioksida, investasi pada emisi karbon dioksida dengan dampak kausal dari metode bayesian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori probabilitas Bayesian dan Monte Carlo untuk analisis statistik.
Downloads
References
Abubakar, A. B., & Bala, A. J. (2016). Nexus Between Domestic Investment, FDI and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from India. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 3 (3), 174–184.
Alshehry, A. S., & Belloumi, M. (2015). Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 237–247.
Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2000). The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: Time series evidence from Asian developing countries. Energy Economics, 22 (6), 615–625.
Brodjonegoro, P. D. B. P. . (2020). GGGI Indonesia Country Planning Framework 2016-2020.
CHEN, P. C., YU, M. M., CHANG, C. C., & HSU, S. H. (2008). Total factor productivity growth in China’s agricultural sector. China Economic Review, 19 (4), 580–593.
Cheung, Y.-W., Dooley, M. P., & Sushko, V. (2012). Investment and Growth in Rich and Poor Countries. NBER Working Paper, 53 (9), 1689–1699.
Chontanawat, J., Hunt, L. C., & Pierse, R. (2008). Does energy consumption cause economic growth ?: Evidence from a systematic study of over 100 countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30, 209–220.
Dolgopolova, I., Adnan, Q., Hye, M., & Stewart, I. T. (2012). Energy consumption and economic growth : evidence from non-OPEC oil producing states. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 48 (2), 887–898.
Fu, F., Ma, L., Li, Z., & Polenske, K. R. (2014). The implications of China’s investment-driven economy on its energy consumption and carbon emissions. Energy Conversion and Management, 85, 573–580.
Hao, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, L., & Ye, M. (2018). The dynamic relationship between energy consumption, investment and economic growth in China’s rural area: New evidence based on provincial panel data. Energy, 154, 374–382.
Hogg, R. V, McKean, J. W., & Craig, A. T. (2019). Introduction to Mathematical Statistics.
Karim, Z. A. (2010). Monetary Policy and Firms’ Investment in Malaysia: a Panel Evidence. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 18 (2), 221–253.
Koskinen, L. (2010). A First Course in Bayesian Statistical Methods by Peter D. Hoff. In International Statistical Review (Vol. 78, Issue 1).
Mordecki, G., & Ramirez, L. (2014). Investment , growth and employment : VECM for Uruguay. Instituto De Economia, 07.
Nasreen, S. (2014). Causal relationship between trade openness , economic growth and energy consumption : A panel data analysis of Asian countries. Energy Policy, 69, 82–91.
Ncanywa, T., & Makhenyane, L. (2016). Can Investment Activities in the Form of Capital Formation Influence Economic Growth in South Africa ? SAAPAM Limpopo Chapter 5th Annual Conference Proceedings 2016, 270–279.
OECD. (2021). Investment (GFCF). OECD.
Rajni, P. (2013). Linkages between Export , Import and Capital Formation in India. 2 (3), 16–19.
Saidi, K., & Hammami, S. (2014). The impact of energy consumption and CO2 emissions on economic growth: Fresh evidence from dynamic simultaneous-equations models. Sustainable Cities and Society, 1–9.
Salim, R., Yao, Y., Chen, G., & Zhang, L. (2017). Can foreign direct investment harness energy consumption in China? A time series investigation. Energy Economics, 66, 43–53.
Santoso, Y. I. (2021). OECD proyeksikan ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh 4,9% di 2021, ini kata Sri Mulyani.
Tang, C. F., Tan, B. W., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Energy consumption and economic growth in Vietnam. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1506–1514.
Ugochukwu, U. S., & Chinyere, U. P. (2013). The Impact of Capital Formation on the Growth of Nigerian Economy. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4 (9), 36–43.
Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., & Lu, G. (2011). Energy consumption and economic growth in China : A multivariate causality test. Energy Policy, 39 (7), 4399–4406.
Zhang, J., Zhang, K., & Feng, Z. (2020). Spatial effects of economic growth , energy consumption and environmental pollution in the provinces of China — An empirical study of a spatial econometrics model. Sustainable Development, October 2019, 1–12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Samuel Dendy Krisandi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
NHJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.