HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE PADA SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR SISWA SMAN 1 KERUAK TAHUN 2020

Panji Wage Kosasih; Danang Nur Adiwibawa; Irwan Syuhada; Yolly Dahlia

Authors

Panji Wage Kosasih Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Danang Nur Adiwibawa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al - Azhar
Irwan Syuhada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al - Azhar
Yolly Dahlia Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Keywords:

Addiction, playing online games, sleep quality

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 classifies addiction playing online game into the International Classification of Disease11^th/ ICD-11). Addicted to playing online games is defined as a pattern ofbehavior gaming or playing ("digital-gaming" or "video-gaming") which has the characteristics, namely the disruption of self-control ability due to playing games. Give priority to games over other activities in daily life; this happens continuously and the intensity increases which causes dependency, sleep disturbance, social disturbance (withdrawal, wasting money) and can interfere with activity. Research objective to determine the relationship of addiction playing online games on smartphones with the sleep quality of students sman 1 keruak in 2020. This research is observational analytic with design cross sectional. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The study was conducted at Keruak 1 High School in November 2020. The research subjects were in class 12th students of SMAN 1 Keruak in 2020 with a total of 160 respondents, then conducted interviews using the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) questionnaire to determine addictions or not addicted to online games and conducted interviews using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to obtain secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed by correlation test Spearman Rank. The limit of significance (p) is p ≤ 0.05. The analysis results obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.548 which indicates a significant relationship between addiction to playing online games and sleep quality in high school students, and the direction of the positive correlation. There is a relationship between addiction to playing online games on smartphones and the quality of sleep for grade 12 students of SMAN 1 Keruak in 2020.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, Ernest. 2014. Fundamentals of game design, 3nd. CA: New Riders.

Adinoff, Bryon. 2017. Neurobiologic processes in drug reward addiction. Harv RevPsychiatry. 2004; 12(6): 305–320. doi: 10.1080/10673220490910844

Affandi, Muhammad. 2013. Pengaruh game online pada tingkat efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal pada kalangan pelajar kelas 5 sdn 009 samarinda. 1 (4):177187. ISSN 0000-0000

American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM). 2010. Study Finds that Playing a Video Game Before Bedtime Has Only a Mild Effect on Adolescent Sleep. American (2010)

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of

Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. London: American Psychiatric Publishing

American Society of Addiction Medicine. 2011. Definition of addiction. Retrieved August 5, 2015, from http://www.asam.org/for-thepublic/definition-of-addiction

Angela. 2013. Pengaruh Game online Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SDN 015 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir. Jurnal: eJurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1 (2), hlm. 534.

Asmadi. (2018), Konsep Dasar Kesehatan, Jakarta: EGC

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). 2019. Survei Profil Pengguna Internet Indonesia. Jakarta: Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.

Brusco, J.M (2020). Using Smartphone Application in Perioperative Practice. AORN Journal Vol. 92/5:503-508

Bukit, Sari Theresia. (2011). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah dan Nyeri Kepala Primer (Karya Tulis Ilmiah). Program Magister Kedokteran Klinik Spesialis Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Usu / Rsup.H. Adam Malik Medan

Carole Smyth MSN, APRN, BC, ANP/GNP, Montefiore Medical Center. (2012). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); issue 6.1.

Chang, J. P., Hung, C. C. 2012. Problematic Internet Use. Journal of Child and AdolescetMental Health.

Constance, et al. (2018). Sleep Disturbance Among Older Adults in Assisted Living Facilities. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 20(6)

Diclemente CC. 2013. Addiction and Change. New York: Guilford Publication.

Faradila Z., Aditya C., dan Silvia Y. (2019). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh, Jurnal KANDIDAT, Volume 1: 29-37 Desember, 2019 Nomer 2.

Farras, Bernhart. 2019. 10 game Android Terbaik & Terpopuler untuk mabar. CNBC Indonesia.

Fatmawati, Y., 2013. Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Pola Tidur pada Lansia di Posyandu Sumarah RW 08 Surotanan, Kota Yogyakarta. Skripsi Strata Satu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Fauziah Eka Rusnani. 2013. Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Perubahan Prilaku Anak SMPN 1 Samboja. eJournal lmu Komunikasi, 2013, 1 (3): 1-16 ISSN 0000-0000, ejournal .ilkom.fisip-unmul.ac.id © Copyright 2013.

Fenny, Supriatmo. 2016. Hubungan Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Tidur Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia. Volume 5, No. 3. November 2016.

Guyton, AC., Hall, JE. (2016). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Ed. 12. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Grant JE, Kim SW, Potenza MN. 2013. Advances in the pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(1),85-109.

Griffiths MD, Davies MNO. 2015. Videogame addiction: Does it exist? Handbook of computer game studies (pp. 359-368). Boston: MIT Press.

Goto, M. 2020. Fundamental addiction Pathology. Yokendo Ltd. Tokyo-Academic Press Inc. San Diego, California. 282-284.

Hawari D. 2011. Manajemen Stress, Cemas, Depresi. Jakarta: FKUI.

Hawi. Nazir S. dkk. 2018. Internet gaming disorder in Lebanon: Relationships with age, sleep habits, and academic achievement. pp. 70–78 (2018).

Hussein, Radiyyah. 2019. Functions of Dopamine: What is Dopamine and How Does ItAffect you. https://blog.cognifit.com/functions-of-dopamine serve-you/ Diakses pada 29 juli 2019.

Jack Febrian, Farida Andayani, 2012 Kamus Komputer dan Istilah Teknologi Informasi, Bandung, Informatika.

Jeffrey A. Miskoff, Moiuz Chaudhri, Benjamin Miskoff. 2019. Does Playing Video Games Before Bedtime Affect Sleep?. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.4977.

Jefrains Ch Manuputty, Sekplin A. S. Sekeon, Grace D. Kandou. 2019. Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Gamer Online Pengguna Komputer di Warung Internet M2G Supernova Malalayang. Jurnal KESMAS, Vol. 8, No. 7, November 2019.

Kaplan & Sadock. 2015. Synopsis Of Psychiatry: Behavioral Science / Clinical / Psychiatry-Elevent Edition.

Kazi, A. M. and W. Khalid (2012)."Questionnaire designing and validation. "Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 62 (5): 514.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020. Peraturan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman PPI. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (Covid-19).

Király O, Bőthe B, Ramos-Diaz J, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Lukavska K, Hrabec O, Miovsky M, Billieux J, Deleuze J, Nuyens F, Karila L, Griffiths MD, Nagygyörgy K, Urbán R, Potenza MN, King DL, Rumpf HJ, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z. Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) 2018: Measurement invariance and cross-cultural validation across seven language-based samples. Psychol Addict Behav.2019 Feb;33(1):91-103. doi: 10.1037/adb0000433. Epub 2018 Dec 27. PMID:30589307.

Kusumadewi S, dkk. 2019. Informatika Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Lutfiwati Sri. 2018. Memahami Kecantuan Game Online Melalui Pendekatan Neurobiologi. ANFUSINA: JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY http://ejournal. radenintan.ac.id /index .php/anfusina ajp.v1i1.3643 Volume 1, Nomor 1, Desember Tahun 2018.

Mona Fitri Gurusinga. 2020. Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengam Pola Tidur pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun di SMAN 1 Deli Tua Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol. 2 No. 2 Edition: November 2019 – April 2020 http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index. php/JPKM Received: 21 Maret 2020 Revised: 01 April 2020 Accepted: 21 April 2020

Nasir, dkk. 2014. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Konsep Pembuatan Karya Tulis dan Thesis untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika

National Sleep Foundation. https://sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/whathap pens- when -you-sleep. Accessed May 30, 2017.

Nesha Nurdilla, Arneliwati, Veny Elita. 2018. Hubungan Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja. JOM FKp, Vol. 5. No. 2 (Juli-Desember) 2018.

Notoatmodjo. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Nuraini, Sofyani S, Lubis IZ. Comparing sleep disorders in urban and suburban adolescents. Paediatri Indonesia 2014: 54: 299–304. [https://paediatricaind onesiana.org/index.php/ paediatricaindonesiana/article /view/1013]

Parekh, Ranna. American Psychiatric Association. 2018. Internet Gaming. https://w ww.p sychiatry.org/patients-families/internet-gaming Diakses pada 1 Juli 2019.

Pelayo R. Commentary on National Sleep Foundation sleep quality recommendat ions. Sleep Heal. 2016:10-11. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2016.11.008.

Reza, Muhammad dkk. 2016. Masalah Adiksi Game online pada Anak. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana. Rumah Sakit umum Pusat Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Riyanto. 2017. Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika.

Robins, L. N., et al. (2018). "The CompositeInternational Diagnostic Interview: anep idemiolog icinstrument suitable for use inconjunction with different diagnostic systemsand in different cultures."Archives of generalpsychiatry 45(12): 1069-1077.

Rupert, Maya & Hawi, Nazir. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior. 57. 321-325. 10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045.

Sherwood, L. 2014. Fisiologi Manusia : Dari Sel Ke Sistem. Edisi ke-8. Jakarta: EGC

Silvia E., Ellyza N., dan Cimi. 2019. Hubungan Kadar 25 Hidroksivitamin D Serum dengan Latensi Tidur pada Perempuan Remaja Akhir. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, Volume 8, Nomer1.

Siswanto. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Edisi ke-1 cetak an ke-5. Yogyakarta : Bursa Ilmu

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta

Sulistyani, C.2012. Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponogoro Semarang,Jurnal Kesmas 1:280-92

T. Wijman, "New Gaming Boom: Newzoo Ups Its 2017 Global Games Market Estimate to $116.0Bn Growing to $143.5Bn in 2020," 28 November 2017. [Online].Availabl :https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/new-gamingboom-newzoo-ups-its-2017-global-games-market-estimate-to-116-0bngrowing-to-143-5bn-in-2020/.

Taylor Nelson Sofrens (TNS). Survei indeks pola hidup sehat American International Assurance (AIA). Indonesia; 2013

Weinstein, AM. (2011). Computer and video game addiction – a comparison between game users and non game users. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36, 268–276. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2010.491879.

Wong DL. 2018. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik, Volume I, Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC

World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. Gaming Disorder. https://www. who.int/features/ qa/gaming-disorder/en/ Diakses pada 29 Juni 2020.

Yee N. 2012. Ariadne: Understanding MMORPG Addiction.http://www .nickyee.c om/ hub/addiction/home.html.

Yee N. 2017. Motivations Of Play In Online Games. Journal of Cyber Psycholog yand Behaviour, 9: 772-775

Young K. 2019. Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents Thre American Journal of Family Therapy, 37: 355-372.

Young, K. S. 2018. Internet Addiction: A handbook and Guide to Evaluation and treatment. Hoboken: John Willey & Sons.